See chỉ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cis",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ks(i)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "帋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "黹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "紙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "䊼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥿗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗",
"cls": "sợi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier sợi) chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "vi:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mouth stained",
"word": "cắn chỉ"
},
{
"english": "a kind of brick",
"word": "gạch chỉ"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Wuchereria bancrofti",
"word": "giun chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chỉn"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "只"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 33 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-adv--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cih",
"4": "",
"5": "to point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "指",
"2": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "指",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to imply; refer to",
"word": "ám chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to advise",
"word": "chỉ bảo"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ dẫn"
},
{
"english": "to guide",
"word": "chỉ đạo"
},
{
"english": "to point out",
"word": "chỉ điểm"
},
{
"english": "to assign",
"word": "chỉ định"
},
{
"english": "to counsel",
"word": "chỉ giáo"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"word": "chỉ giới"
},
{
"english": "to conduct",
"word": "chỉ huy"
},
{
"english": "a command",
"word": "chỉ lệnh"
},
{
"english": "a guide",
"word": "chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "index",
"word": "chỉ số"
},
{
"english": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"word": "chỉ tay năm ngón"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"roman": "skyward",
"word": "chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "quota",
"word": "chỉ tiêu"
},
{
"english": "to criticize",
"word": "chỉ trích"
},
{
"english": "to point at",
"word": "chỉ trỏ"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"word": "chỉ vẽ"
},
{
"english": "to make a fingerprint",
"word": "điểm chỉ"
},
{
"english": "compass",
"word": "kim chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "facing heaven pepper",
"word": "ớt chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "to refer generally",
"word": "phiếm chỉ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cánh đồng bất tận\" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nChị hỏi \"Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?\". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to point"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-verb-QPl-KLup",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trỏ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root chị in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she; her"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-pron-TORwXKx0",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam) she; her"
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ci",
"4": "",
"5": "mace"
},
"expansion": "Malay ci (“mace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nan-tws",
"3": "錢",
"4": "",
"5": "mace",
"tr": "tsîⁿ"
},
"expansion": "Teochew 錢／钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "錢",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 錢／钱",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chee",
"3": "",
"4": "Chinese unit of weight"
},
"expansion": "English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tiền"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tiền",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a neighbouring or trading language, probably Malay ci (“mace”) or Teochew 錢／钱 (tsîⁿ, “mace”), ultimately from Chinese 錢／钱. Cognate with English chee (“Chinese unit of weight”). Doublet of tiền.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Trading",
"orig": "vi:Trading",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-fUWE5UoT",
"links": [
[
"trading",
"trading#Noun"
],
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly gold or silver trading",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly gold or silver trading) a weight unit equal to 3.75 grams"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 3 6 11 0 15 15 15 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"roman": "samatha and vipassana",
"word": "chỉ quán"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"word": "cơ chỉ"
},
{
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{
"english": "mouth stained",
"word": "cắn chỉ"
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{
"english": "a kind of brick",
"word": "gạch chỉ"
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{
"taxonomic": "Wuchereria bancrofti",
"word": "giun chỉ"
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"args": {
"1": "mtq",
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],
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"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"english": "to imply; refer to",
"word": "ám chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to advise",
"word": "chỉ bảo"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ dẫn"
},
{
"english": "to guide",
"word": "chỉ đạo"
},
{
"english": "to point out",
"word": "chỉ điểm"
},
{
"english": "to assign",
"word": "chỉ định"
},
{
"english": "to counsel",
"word": "chỉ giáo"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"word": "chỉ giới"
},
{
"english": "to conduct",
"word": "chỉ huy"
},
{
"english": "a command",
"word": "chỉ lệnh"
},
{
"english": "a guide",
"word": "chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "index",
"word": "chỉ số"
},
{
"english": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"word": "chỉ tay năm ngón"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"roman": "skyward",
"word": "chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "quota",
"word": "chỉ tiêu"
},
{
"english": "to criticize",
"word": "chỉ trích"
},
{
"english": "to point at",
"word": "chỉ trỏ"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"word": "chỉ vẽ"
},
{
"english": "to make a fingerprint",
"word": "điểm chỉ"
},
{
"english": "compass",
"word": "kim chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "facing heaven pepper",
"word": "ớt chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "to refer generally",
"word": "phiếm chỉ"
}
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],
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{
"form": "扯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扺",
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cánh đồng bất tận\" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nChị hỏi \"Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?\". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.",
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"links": [
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"point",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trỏ"
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}
],
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"Hà-Nội"
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"Huế"
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{
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{
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chỉ meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.