See сам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "solo-, auto-, self-",
"roman": "samo-",
"word": "само-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loner",
"roman": "sámec",
"word": "са́мец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "single, alone",
"roman": "samíčǎk",
"word": "сами́чък"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са́мо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сам",
"roman": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́",
"roman": "samá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"roman": "samó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́",
"roman": "samí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́ят",
"roman": "samíjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́та",
"roman": "samáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "само́то",
"roman": "samóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́те",
"roman": "samíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́я",
"roman": "samíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́та",
"roman": "samáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "само́то",
"roman": "samóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́те",
"roman": "samíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сам",
"adv": "са́мо"
},
"expansion": "сам • (sam) (adverb са́мо)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сам<b!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "lonely",
"roman": "samóten",
"sense": "самота́ (samotá, “loneliness”)",
"word": "само́тен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"id": "en-сам-bg-adj--27HAQ~g",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "at the very end",
"roman": "na samíja kraj",
"text": "на сами́я край",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the woman herself came",
"roman": "samáta žená dojdé",
"text": "сама́та жена́ дойде́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the very ..., the ... himself/herself/itself"
],
"id": "en-сам-bg-adj-~TBiHo2a",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "сам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѣмъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣмъ (sěmŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѣмъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣмъ (sěmŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěmo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣмъ (sěmŭ), an oblique case form of сѣмо (sěmo, “here, hither”), from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. The unexpected vowel in modern Bulgarian is likely by analogy with там (tam, “there”) and its derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сам",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "сам • (sam) (not comparable)",
"name": "bg-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "archaic",
"3": "or",
"4": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nasám",
"word": "наса́м"
},
{
"roman": "otsám",
"word": "отса́м"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Come here!",
"roman": "Elá sam!",
"text": "Ела́ сам!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with beckoning verbs in the imperative: here, in this place"
],
"id": "en-сам-bg-adv-wRU6l73g",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "сам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian adverbs",
"Bulgarian archaic terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/am",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "solo-, auto-, self-",
"roman": "samo-",
"word": "само-"
},
{
"english": "loner",
"roman": "sámec",
"word": "са́мец"
},
{
"english": "single, alone",
"roman": "samíčǎk",
"word": "сами́чък"
},
{
"english": "lonely",
"roman": "samóten",
"sense": "самота́ (samotá, “loneliness”)",
"word": "само́тен"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "са́мо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сам",
"roman": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́",
"roman": "samá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"roman": "samó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́",
"roman": "samí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́ят",
"roman": "samíjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́та",
"roman": "samáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "само́то",
"roman": "samóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́те",
"roman": "samíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́я",
"roman": "samíja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́та",
"roman": "samáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "само́то",
"roman": "samóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́те",
"roman": "samíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сам",
"adv": "са́мо"
},
"expansion": "сам • (sam) (adverb са́мо)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сам<b!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "at the very end",
"roman": "na samíja kraj",
"text": "на сами́я край",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the woman herself came",
"roman": "samáta žená dojdé",
"text": "сама́та жена́ дойде́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the very ..., the ... himself/herself/itself"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "сам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adverbs",
"Bulgarian archaic terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/am",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nasám",
"word": "наса́м"
},
{
"roman": "otsám",
"word": "отса́м"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѣмъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic сѣмъ (sěmŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "сѣмъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣмъ (sěmŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěmo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěmo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣмъ (sěmŭ), an oblique case form of сѣмо (sěmo, “here, hither”), from Proto-Slavic *sěmo. The unexpected vowel in modern Bulgarian is likely by analogy with там (tam, “there”) and its derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сам",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "сам • (sam) (not comparable)",
"name": "bg-adv"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "archaic",
"3": "or",
"4": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Come here!",
"roman": "Elá sam!",
"text": "Ела́ сам!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with beckoning verbs in the imperative: here, in this place"
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "сам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сам meaning in Bulgarian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.