"само-" meaning in Bulgarian

See само- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: samo- [romanization]
Etymology: Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|сам||alone, sole}} Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”), {{cog|sa|सम्-|t=whole|tr=saṃ-}} Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”), {{cog|bg|санскрит||perfected form}} Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”) Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} само- • (samo-)
  1. solo- (alone, only by oneself) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-aNwHPXxa Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 8 40 39
  2. auto- (unassisted, on one's own) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-FB4twdtK
  3. self-, sui- (onto oneself) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-xyXtG0cX Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 8 40 39 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 28 20 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: само (samo) (english: only), насаме (nasame) (english: in private)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: samo- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} само- • (samo-)
  1. Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-xVjWaUtz Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 8 40 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 9 30 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 36 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone, sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-",
        "t": "whole",
        "tr": "saṃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "санскрит",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perfected form"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "only",
      "roman": "samo",
      "word": "само"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in private",
      "roman": "nasame",
      "word": "насаме"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "стоен (stoen, “standing”) → самостоен (samostoen, “isolated, standing by itself”)\nбитен (biten, “existential”) → самобитен (samobiten, “distinctive, existing by itself”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "цел (cel, “goal”) → самоцел (samocel, “isolated goal”)\nобучение (obučenie, “education”) → самообучение (samoobučenie, “self-education, studying alone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solo- (alone, only by oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-aNwHPXxa",
      "links": [
        [
          "solo-",
          "solo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "движен (dvižen, “driving, mobile”) → самодвижен (samodvižen, “automatic”)\nходен (hoden, “walking”) → самоходен (samohoden, “automobile”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "тек (tek, “current, flow”) → самотек (samotek, “inertia, autoflow”)\nвоз (voz, “vehicle”) → самовоз (samovoz, “automobile”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auto- (unassisted, on one's own)"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-FB4twdtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "auto-",
          "auto-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "отвържен (otvǎržen, “cast, ejected”) (dialectal) → самоотвържен (samootvǎržen, “selfless, self-rejecting”)\nзает (zaet, “employed”) → самозает (samozaet, “self-employed”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "защита (zaštita, “defense”) → самозащита (samozaštita, “self-defense”)\nдеец (deec, “agent, activist”) → самодеец (samodeec, “amateur, self-made man”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-, sui- (onto oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-xyXtG0cX",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "sui-",
          "sui-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 40 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 30 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 36 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вила (vila, “nymph”) → самовила (samovila, “nymph”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дива (diva, “fairy, nymph”) → самодива (samodiva, “nymph”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-xVjWaUtz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prefixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone, sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-",
        "t": "whole",
        "tr": "saṃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "санскрит",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perfected form"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "only",
      "roman": "samo",
      "word": "само"
    },
    {
      "english": "in private",
      "roman": "nasame",
      "word": "насаме"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "стоен (stoen, “standing”) → самостоен (samostoen, “isolated, standing by itself”)\nбитен (biten, “existential”) → самобитен (samobiten, “distinctive, existing by itself”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "цел (cel, “goal”) → самоцел (samocel, “isolated goal”)\nобучение (obučenie, “education”) → самообучение (samoobučenie, “self-education, studying alone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solo- (alone, only by oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solo-",
          "solo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "движен (dvižen, “driving, mobile”) → самодвижен (samodvižen, “automatic”)\nходен (hoden, “walking”) → самоходен (samohoden, “automobile”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "тек (tek, “current, flow”) → самотек (samotek, “inertia, autoflow”)\nвоз (voz, “vehicle”) → самовоз (samovoz, “automobile”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auto- (unassisted, on one's own)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auto-",
          "auto-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "отвържен (otvǎržen, “cast, ejected”) (dialectal) → самоотвържен (samootvǎržen, “selfless, self-rejecting”)\nзает (zaet, “employed”) → самозает (samozaet, “self-employed”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "защита (zaštita, “defense”) → самозащита (samozaštita, “self-defense”)\nдеец (deec, “agent, activist”) → самодеец (samodeec, “amateur, self-made man”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-, sui- (onto oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "sui-",
          "sui-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prefixes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вила (vila, “nymph”) → самовила (samovila, “nymph”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дива (diva, “fairy, nymph”) → самодива (samodiva, “nymph”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for само- meaning in Bulgarian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.