"само-" meaning in Bulgarian

See само- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: samo- [romanization]
Etymology: Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|bg|сам||alone, sole}} Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”), {{cog|sa|सम्-|t=whole|tr=saṃ-}} Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”), {{cog|bg|санскрит||perfected form}} Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”) Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} само- • (samo-)
  1. solo- (alone, only by oneself) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-aNwHPXxa
  2. auto- (unassisted, on one's own) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-FB4twdtK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 6 45 23 25
  3. self-, sui- (onto oneself) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-xyXtG0cX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: само (samo) (english: only), насаме (nasame) (english: in private)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: samo- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} само- • (samo-)
  1. Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities: Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-само--bg-suffix-iRfhQC0v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for само- meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone, sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-",
        "t": "whole",
        "tr": "saṃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "санскрит",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perfected form"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "only",
      "roman": "samo",
      "word": "само"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in private",
      "roman": "nasame",
      "word": "насаме"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "стоен (stoen, “standing”) → самостоен (samostoen, “isolated, standing by itself”)\nбитен (biten, “existential”) → самобитен (samobiten, “distinctive, existing by itself”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "цел (cel, “goal”) → самоцел (samocel, “isolated goal”)\nобучение (obučenie, “education”) → самообучение (samoobučenie, “self-education, studying alone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solo- (alone, only by oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-aNwHPXxa",
      "links": [
        [
          "solo-",
          "solo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 45 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "движен (dvižen, “driving, mobile”) → самодвижен (samodvižen, “automatic”)\nходен (hoden, “walking”) → самоходен (samohoden, “automobile”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "тек (tek, “current, flow”) → самотек (samotek, “inertia, autoflow”)\nвоз (voz, “vehicle”) → самовоз (samovoz, “automobile”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auto- (unassisted, on one's own)"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-FB4twdtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "auto-",
          "auto-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "отвържен (otvǎržen, “cast, ejected”) (dialectal) → самоотвържен (samootvǎržen, “selfless, self-rejecting”)\nзает (zaet, “employed”) → самозает (samozaet, “self-employed”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "защита (zaštita, “defense”) → самозащита (samozaštita, “self-defense”)\nдеец (deec, “agent, activist”) → самодеец (samodeec, “amateur, self-made man”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-, sui- (onto oneself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-xyXtG0cX",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "sui-",
          "sui-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вила (vila, “nymph”) → самовила (samovila, “nymph”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дива (diva, “fairy, nymph”) → самодива (samodiva, “nymph”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:",
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities"
      ],
      "id": "en-само--bg-suffix-iRfhQC0v",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сам",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alone, sole"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सम्-",
        "t": "whole",
        "tr": "saṃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "санскрит",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perfected form"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "only",
      "roman": "samo",
      "word": "само"
    },
    {
      "english": "in private",
      "roman": "nasame",
      "word": "насаме"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "стоен (stoen, “standing”) → самостоен (samostoen, “isolated, standing by itself”)\nбитен (biten, “existential”) → самобитен (samobiten, “distinctive, existing by itself”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "цел (cel, “goal”) → самоцел (samocel, “isolated goal”)\nобучение (obučenie, “education”) → самообучение (samoobučenie, “self-education, studying alone”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solo- (alone, only by oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solo-",
          "solo-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "движен (dvižen, “driving, mobile”) → самодвижен (samodvižen, “automatic”)\nходен (hoden, “walking”) → самоходен (samohoden, “automobile”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "тек (tek, “current, flow”) → самотек (samotek, “inertia, autoflow”)\nвоз (voz, “vehicle”) → самовоз (samovoz, “automobile”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auto- (unassisted, on one's own)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auto-",
          "auto-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "In adjectives, participles",
          "text": "отвържен (otvǎržen, “cast, ejected”) (dialectal) → самоотвържен (samootvǎržen, “selfless, self-rejecting”)\nзает (zaet, “employed”) → самозает (samozaet, “self-employed”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "In nouns",
          "text": "защита (zaštita, “defense”) → самозащита (samozaštita, “self-defense”)\nдеец (deec, “agent, activist”) → самодеец (samodeec, “amateur, self-made man”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-, sui- (onto oneself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-",
          "self-"
        ],
        [
          "sui-",
          "sui-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "samo-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "вила (vila, “nymph”) → самовила (samovila, “nymph”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "дива (diva, “fairy, nymph”) → самодива (samodiva, “nymph”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:",
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "само-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.