See само- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for само- meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "alone, sole"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्-",
"t": "whole",
"tr": "saṃ-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "санскрит",
"3": "",
"4": "perfected form"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "only",
"roman": "samo",
"word": "само"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in private",
"roman": "nasame",
"word": "насаме"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "In adjectives, participles",
"text": "стоен (stoen, “standing”) → самостоен (samostoen, “isolated, standing by itself”)\nбитен (biten, “existential”) → самобитен (samobiten, “distinctive, existing by itself”)"
},
{
"ref": "In nouns",
"text": "цел (cel, “goal”) → самоцел (samocel, “isolated goal”)\nобучение (obučenie, “education”) → самообучение (samoobučenie, “self-education, studying alone”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solo- (alone, only by oneself)"
],
"id": "en-само--bg-suffix-aNwHPXxa",
"links": [
[
"solo-",
"solo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "In adjectives, participles",
"text": "движен (dvižen, “driving, mobile”) → самодвижен (samodvižen, “automatic”)\nходен (hoden, “walking”) → самоходен (samohoden, “automobile”)"
},
{
"ref": "In nouns",
"text": "тек (tek, “current, flow”) → самотек (samotek, “inertia, autoflow”)\nвоз (voz, “vehicle”) → самовоз (samovoz, “automobile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auto- (unassisted, on one's own)"
],
"id": "en-само--bg-suffix-FB4twdtK",
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "In adjectives, participles",
"text": "отвържен (otvǎržen, “cast, ejected”) (dialectal) → самоотвържен (samootvǎržen, “selfless, self-rejecting”)\nзает (zaet, “employed”) → самозает (samozaet, “self-employed”)"
},
{
"ref": "In nouns",
"text": "защита (zaštita, “defense”) → самозащита (samozaštita, “self-defense”)\nдеец (deec, “agent, activist”) → самодеец (samodeec, “amateur, self-made man”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-, sui- (onto oneself)"
],
"id": "en-само--bg-suffix-xyXtG0cX",
"links": [
[
"self-",
"self-"
],
[
"sui-",
"sui-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вила (vila, “nymph”) → самовила (samovila, “nymph”)"
},
{
"text": "дива (diva, “fairy, nymph”) → самодива (samodiva, “nymph”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:",
"Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities"
],
"id": "en-само--bg-suffix-iRfhQC0v",
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "само- (samo-) + убиство (ubistvo, “murder”) → самоубиство (samoubistvo, “suicide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating a reflexive or individual action, akin to self- or auto-."
],
"id": "en-само--mk-prefix-8VQg1b8s",
"links": [
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "сам (sam, “self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed version of сам (sam, “self”); see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auto-, self- (regarding oneself)"
],
"id": "en-само--ru-prefix-~8FMzGvP",
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səmə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsamə]"
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "само- (Latin spelling samo-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auto-, self- (regarding oneself)"
],
"id": "en-само--sh-prefix-~8FMzGvP",
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "сам (sam, “self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed version of сам (sam, “self”); see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auto-, self- (regarding oneself)"
],
"id": "en-само--uk-prefix-~8FMzGvP",
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐmɔ ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-само-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "alone, sole"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सम्-",
"t": "whole",
"tr": "saṃ-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "санскрит",
"3": "",
"4": "perfected form"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixal form of the pronoun Bulgarian сам (sam, “alone, sole”). Cognate with Sanskrit सम्- (saṃ-, “whole”) (whence Bulgarian санскрит (sanskrit, “perfected form”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "only",
"roman": "samo",
"word": "само"
},
{
"english": "in private",
"roman": "nasame",
"word": "насаме"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "In adjectives, participles",
"text": "стоен (stoen, “standing”) → самостоен (samostoen, “isolated, standing by itself”)\nбитен (biten, “existential”) → самобитен (samobiten, “distinctive, existing by itself”)"
},
{
"ref": "In nouns",
"text": "цел (cel, “goal”) → самоцел (samocel, “isolated goal”)\nобучение (obučenie, “education”) → самообучение (samoobučenie, “self-education, studying alone”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solo- (alone, only by oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"solo-",
"solo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "In adjectives, participles",
"text": "движен (dvižen, “driving, mobile”) → самодвижен (samodvižen, “automatic”)\nходен (hoden, “walking”) → самоходен (samohoden, “automobile”)"
},
{
"ref": "In nouns",
"text": "тек (tek, “current, flow”) → самотек (samotek, “inertia, autoflow”)\nвоз (voz, “vehicle”) → самовоз (samovoz, “automobile”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auto- (unassisted, on one's own)"
],
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "In adjectives, participles",
"text": "отвържен (otvǎržen, “cast, ejected”) (dialectal) → самоотвържен (samootvǎržen, “selfless, self-rejecting”)\nзает (zaet, “employed”) → самозает (samozaet, “self-employed”)"
},
{
"ref": "In nouns",
"text": "защита (zaštita, “defense”) → самозащита (samozaštita, “self-defense”)\nдеец (deec, “agent, activist”) → самодеец (samodeec, “amateur, self-made man”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-, sui- (onto oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"self-",
"self-"
],
[
"sui-",
"sui-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "вила (vila, “nymph”) → самовила (samovila, “nymph”)"
},
{
"text": "дива (diva, “fairy, nymph”) → самодива (samodiva, “nymph”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:",
"Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Added to the names of mythological/supernatural entities:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian prefixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "само- (samo-) + убиство (ubistvo, “murder”) → самоубиство (samoubistvo, “suicide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix indicating a reflexive or individual action, akin to self- or auto-."
],
"links": [
[
"self-",
"self-#English"
],
[
"auto-",
"auto-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "сам (sam, “self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed version of сам (sam, “self”); see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"auto-, self- (regarding oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səmə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌsamə]"
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "само- (Latin spelling samo-)",
"name": "sh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"auto-, self- (regarding oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сам",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "сам (sam, “self”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed version of сам (sam, “self”); see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samo-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "само- • (samo-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian prefixes",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"auto-, self- (regarding oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"auto-",
"auto-"
],
[
"self-",
"self-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɐmɔ ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-само-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE-.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "само-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.