See alone on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alone in the dark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alonely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aloneness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave it alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let it alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quirkyalone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take it or leave it alone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "allone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English allone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "al",
"3": "one",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "all"
},
"expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alane",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "alleene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "allinne",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "allein",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "allena",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alone (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't ask for help because I am alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis ii:18:",
"text": "It is not good that the man should be alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:",
"text": "Alone on a wide, wide sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By oneself, solitary."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adj-M8Ywp6RN",
"links": [
[
"By oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alloa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adzín",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "адзі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "kéŋ·e-t·i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uwasa",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ᎤᏩᏌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wꜥ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "wa:D36*Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "yksinään"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksinäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "só"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "allein"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "eläi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mónos",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "μόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akelā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "अकेला"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "einn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sendirian"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "aonraic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sōlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟakkŭ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ഒറ്റക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकटा"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭī",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭe",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकटे"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ān"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yalñız",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "یالڭز"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "a solas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ensam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "exola",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ꠄꠇꠟꠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yalnız"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odýn",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English negative polarity items",
"parents": [
"Negative polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Senator Craddock wants to abolish the estate tax, and she's not alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always organize my Halloween candy before eating it. Am I alone in this?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 23, Ian Traynor, “Rise of Europe's new autocrats”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 1:",
"text": "Hungary's leader is not alone in eastern and southern Europe, where democratically elected populist strongmen increasingly dominate, deploying the power of the state and a battery of instruments of intimidation to crush dissent, demonise opposition, tame the media and tailor the system to their ends.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 8, Ekua Hagan, “5 Ways to Restore Our Hope”, in Psychology Today:",
"text": "If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by it all, you’re not alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adj-G79zIGDB",
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicatively, chiefly in the negative) Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Jacques Olivier, translated by Richard Banke, A Discourse of Women, Shewing Their Imperfections Alphabetically, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "There are proofs enough in History, and first that beautiful Hynes, so much beloved by Charles the seventh King of France, who valued the alone possession of her Love at so high a rate, that[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Richard Bentley, [A Confutation of Atheism] (please specify the sermon), London: [Thomas Parkhurst; Henry Mortlock], published 1692–1693:",
"text": "God, […] by whose alone power and conversation we all live, and move, and have our being.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adj-NsBGawMc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 28 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 31 4 9 10 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 27 5 11 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 28 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 33 4 11 11 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 5 29 5 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 28 4 12 10 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 29 5 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 29 5 10 9 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 5 28 5 11 9 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 30 5 9 10 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 33 4 10 10 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 8 24 4 11 9 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 5 27 7 8 9 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 2 47 1 9 10 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 26 6 11 8 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 27 5 11 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 54 2 7 7 8 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 27 5 10 9 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 7 26 4 12 8 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 33 4 10 10 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 5 28 5 11 9 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 34 3 10 10 12 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 33 4 11 11 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 30 5 10 10 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 28 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 35 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 28 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 29 5 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 27 5 11 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 28 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 58 2 7 7 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 33 3 11 12 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 29 4 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 4 33 4 10 10 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 4 30 3 12 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 5 26 4 12 9 9 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 29 4 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 5 29 5 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 31 4 9 10 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 28 4 10 9 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 5 31 5 10 10 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 5 26 6 10 9 11 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 5 31 4 9 10 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 33 4 11 11 10 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 4 33 4 11 11 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity […] :",
"text": "and therefore all Killing, Banishing, Fining, Imprisoning, and other such things, which Men are afflicted with, for the alone exercise of their Conscience, or difference in Worship or Opinion, proceedeth from the spirit of Cain, the Murderer, and is contrary to the Truth;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mere; consisting of nothing further."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adj-67hITLlF",
"links": [
[
"Mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Mere; consisting of nothing further."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1593, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 2, scene 4, lines 163–165:",
"text": "Pardon me, Proteus, all I can is nothing / To her, whose worth makes other worthies nothing; / She is alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unique; rare; matchless."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adj-7ltUUnJa",
"links": [
[
"Unique",
"unique"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"matchless",
"matchless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"predicative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "únic"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "ainutlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "único"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭo",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "მარტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monadikós",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "μοναδικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "da solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "único"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "paylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unique",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̑м"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unique",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȃm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "allena"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lōnʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alone"
],
"word": "alone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alone in a crowd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forever alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go it alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go-it-alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave me alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave well alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave well enough alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let well alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "let well enough alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man shall not live by bread alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misfortunes never come alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sauce-alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "time alone will tell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk-alone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "allone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English allone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "al",
"3": "one",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "all"
},
"expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alane",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "alleene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "allinne",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "allein",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "allena",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alone (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She walked home alone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adv-1eM71jnJ",
"links": [
[
"By oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by one's lonesome"
},
{
"word": "solitarily"
},
{
"word": "solo"
},
{
"word": "solitarily"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
"sense": "by oneself"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥīd",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "وَحِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munfarid",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "مُنْفَرِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lewaḥd-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لوحد"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥāl-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lawaḥd-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لوحد"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥāl-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحال"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "մենակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "okole",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "অকলে"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "bakarrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāndú",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "单独"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "獨自"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúzì",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "独自"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sanglo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "üksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "üksinda"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "taudua"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksin"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksinään"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksikseen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "itsekseen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "bessôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭo",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "მარტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭoxela",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "მარტოხელა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "euli",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ეული"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "allein"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "einsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "allei"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mónos",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "μόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levád",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "לְבַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akelā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "अकेला"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "egymagában"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "da solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"alt": "ひとり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitori",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "一人"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"alt": "たんどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dandoku",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "単独"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğyz",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "жалғыз"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hollo",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "홀로"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "diāu",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ດຽວ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tikai"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "viens pats"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ikšiggiņ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "eleng"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "bersendirian"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taniccŭ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "തനിച്ച്"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taniye",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "തനിയെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "waħdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tōtahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alene"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ekā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ଏକା"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "āna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "āins"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanhâyi",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "تنهایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanhâ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "تنها"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yekke",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "یکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "auleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "samotnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "persul"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "parsul"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odinókij",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "одино́кий"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ekākī",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकाकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alane"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̑м"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȃm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "osamote"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ensam"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "allena"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "diao",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "เดียว"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yalnız"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tek"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odýn",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "akelā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "اکیلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "một mình"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "unig"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aleyn",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "אַליין"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "teyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tenya (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 24 2 2 2",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ʻáa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The job was too hard for me to do alone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without outside help."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adv--JT3LxcG",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by oneself"
},
{
"word": "by one's lonesome"
},
{
"word": "singlehandedly"
},
{
"word": "by oneself"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
"sense": "without outside help"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "bakarrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelen",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "самостоятелен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "tot sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "alleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "ise"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "yksin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "yksinään"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "itsekseen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dauxmareblad",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "დაუხმარებლად"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭom",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "მარტომ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "selbst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mónos",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "μόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svayaṁ",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "സ്വയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "alene"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "āna"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "samodzielnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "sozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹno",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "самостоя́тельно"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bez postorónnej pómošči",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "без посторо́нней по́мощи"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v odinóčku",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "в одино́чку"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "samostatne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "själv"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 90 2 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "một mình"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president alone has the power to initiate a nuclear launch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1788, James Madison, Federalist No. 46^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Federalist_(Dawson)/45):",
"text": "They must be told, that the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the People alone;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"Not permitting anything further; exclusively."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adv-WKQXZrkH",
"links": [
[
"Focus adverb",
"Category:English focus adverbs"
],
[
"exclusively",
"exclusively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entirely"
},
{
"word": "solely"
},
{
"word": "solely"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oral antibiotics alone won't clear the infection.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Principles_of_Political_Economy_(Mill),_vol._1):",
"text": "Except on matters of mere detail, there are perhaps no practical questions, even among those which approach nearest to the character of purely economical questions, which admit of being decided on economical premises alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys on Land and Sea:",
"text": "In writing this tale I had in mind not alone to please my young readers, but also to give them a fair picture of life on the ocean as it is to-day,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"Not requiring anything further; merely."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adv-wcp9-rAV",
"links": [
[
"Focus adverb",
"Category:English focus adverbs"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
"sense": "only"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "only",
"word": "bakarrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samo",
"sense": "only",
"word": "само"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "edinstveno",
"sense": "only",
"word": "единствено"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "only",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "only",
"word": "només"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "ainult"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "üksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "duadua"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "yksin"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "ainoastaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxolod",
"sense": "only",
"word": "მხოლოდ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "only",
"word": "nur"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "only",
"word": "ausschließlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "only",
"word": "allein"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móno",
"sense": "only",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόνο"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "only",
"word": "año"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "csakis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "kizárólag"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "csupán"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "soltanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "solamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mātraṁ",
"sense": "only",
"word": "മാത്രം"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "alene"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "only",
"word": "āna"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "only",
"word": "anhõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "only",
"word": "só"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "only",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólʹko",
"sense": "only",
"word": "то́лько"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "only",
"word": "jedine"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "only",
"word": "výlučne"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "enbart"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "endast"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "only",
"word": "chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 10 15 45 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "only",
"word": "thôi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her wardrobe is huge. She has three racks for blazers alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The first sentence alone sold me on the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897, The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton:",
"text": "In the first place, though Lady Burton published comparatively little, she was a voluminous writer, and she left behind her such a mass of letters and manuscripts that the sorting of them alone was a formidable task.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
],
"id": "en-alone-en-adv-k8HhmhWh",
"links": [
[
"Focus adverb",
"Category:English focus adverbs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"(by extension) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lōnʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alone"
],
"word": "alone"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "halōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin halōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἅλως"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs); given an n-stem ending as if the Latin term were *halō, accusative *halōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aloni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alone m (plural aloni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ló‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"id": "en-alone-it-noun-pOY7ys9s",
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glow"
],
"id": "en-alone-it-noun-0nYIzKm2",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "alone"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English focus adverbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Haitian Creole translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alone in the dark"
},
{
"word": "alonely"
},
{
"word": "aloneness"
},
{
"word": "leave it alone"
},
{
"word": "let it alone"
},
{
"word": "quirkyalone"
},
{
"word": "take it or leave it alone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "allone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English allone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "al",
"3": "one",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "all"
},
"expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alane",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "alleene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "allinne",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "allein",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "allena",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alone (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't ask for help because I am alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis ii:18:",
"text": "It is not good that the man should be alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:",
"text": "Alone on a wide, wide sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By oneself, solitary."
],
"links": [
[
"By oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English negative polarity items",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Senator Craddock wants to abolish the estate tax, and she's not alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I always organize my Halloween candy before eating it. Am I alone in this?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 23, Ian Traynor, “Rise of Europe's new autocrats”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 1:",
"text": "Hungary's leader is not alone in eastern and southern Europe, where democratically elected populist strongmen increasingly dominate, deploying the power of the state and a battery of instruments of intimidation to crush dissent, demonise opposition, tame the media and tailor the system to their ends.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 8, Ekua Hagan, “5 Ways to Restore Our Hope”, in Psychology Today:",
"text": "If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by it all, you’re not alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"peer",
"peer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(predicatively, chiefly in the negative) Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1662, Jacques Olivier, translated by Richard Banke, A Discourse of Women, Shewing Their Imperfections Alphabetically, →OCLC, page 18:",
"text": "There are proofs enough in History, and first that beautiful Hynes, so much beloved by Charles the seventh King of France, who valued the alone possession of her Love at so high a rate, that[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1692, Richard Bentley, [A Confutation of Atheism] (please specify the sermon), London: [Thomas Parkhurst; Henry Mortlock], published 1692–1693:",
"text": "God, […] by whose alone power and conversation we all live, and move, and have our being.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1676, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity […] :",
"text": "and therefore all Killing, Banishing, Fining, Imprisoning, and other such things, which Men are afflicted with, for the alone exercise of their Conscience, or difference in Worship or Opinion, proceedeth from the spirit of Cain, the Murderer, and is contrary to the Truth;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mere; consisting of nothing further."
],
"links": [
[
"Mere",
"mere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Mere; consisting of nothing further."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1589–1593, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 2, scene 4, lines 163–165:",
"text": "Pardon me, Proteus, all I can is nothing / To her, whose worth makes other worthies nothing; / She is alone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unique; rare; matchless."
],
"links": [
[
"Unique",
"unique"
],
[
"rare",
"rare"
],
[
"matchless",
"matchless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lōnʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alloa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adzín",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "адзі́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "csm",
"lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "kéŋ·e-t·i-"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uwasa",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ᎤᏩᏌ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alleen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wꜥ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "wa:D36*Z1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sola"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "yksinään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksinäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "só"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "allein"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "eläi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mónos",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "μόνος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akelā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "अकेला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "einn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sendirian"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "aonraic"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sōlus"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟakkŭ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ഒറ്റക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकटा"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭī",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकटी"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ekṭe",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकटे"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ān"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yalñız",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "یالڭز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sozinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "a solas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ensam"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "exola",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ꠄꠇꠟꠣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yalnız"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odýn",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "únic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "ainutlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "único"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭo",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "მარტო"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monadikós",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "μοναδικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "da solo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "único"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "sapa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "paylla"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unique",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̑м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unique",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȃm"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unique",
"word": "allena"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alone"
],
"word": "alone"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English focus adverbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Haitian Creole translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Central Sierra Miwok translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Prussian translations",
"Terms with Old Tupi translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alone in a crowd"
},
{
"word": "forever alone"
},
{
"word": "go it alone"
},
{
"word": "go-it-alone"
},
{
"word": "leave alone"
},
{
"word": "leave me alone"
},
{
"word": "leave well alone"
},
{
"word": "leave well enough alone"
},
{
"word": "let alone"
},
{
"word": "let well alone"
},
{
"word": "let well enough alone"
},
{
"word": "man shall not live by bread alone"
},
{
"word": "misfortunes never come alone"
},
{
"word": "sauce-alone"
},
{
"word": "stand-alone"
},
{
"word": "time alone will tell"
},
{
"word": "walk-alone"
},
{
"word": "you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "allone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English allone",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "al",
"3": "one",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "all"
},
"expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "alane",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "alleene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "allinne",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "alleen",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "allein",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "alene",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "allena",
"t": "alone"
},
"expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "alone (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧lone"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She walked home alone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo."
],
"links": [
[
"By oneself",
"by oneself"
],
[
"solo",
"solo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by one's lonesome"
},
{
"word": "solitarily"
},
{
"word": "solo"
},
{
"word": "solitarily"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The job was too hard for me to do alone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without outside help."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "by oneself"
},
{
"word": "by one's lonesome"
},
{
"word": "singlehandedly"
},
{
"word": "by oneself"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president alone has the power to initiate a nuclear launch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1788, James Madison, Federalist No. 46^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Federalist_(Dawson)/45):",
"text": "They must be told, that the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the People alone;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"Not permitting anything further; exclusively."
],
"links": [
[
"Focus adverb",
"Category:English focus adverbs"
],
[
"exclusively",
"exclusively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entirely"
},
{
"word": "solely"
},
{
"word": "solely"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oral antibiotics alone won't clear the infection.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1871, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy^(https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Principles_of_Political_Economy_(Mill),_vol._1):",
"text": "Except on matters of mere detail, there are perhaps no practical questions, even among those which approach nearest to the character of purely economical questions, which admit of being decided on economical premises alone.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys on Land and Sea:",
"text": "In writing this tale I had in mind not alone to please my young readers, but also to give them a fair picture of life on the ocean as it is to-day,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"Not requiring anything further; merely."
],
"links": [
[
"Focus adverb",
"Category:English focus adverbs"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Her wardrobe is huge. She has three racks for blazers alone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The first sentence alone sold me on the book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897, The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton:",
"text": "In the first place, though Lady Burton published comparatively little, she was a voluminous writer, and she left behind her such a mass of letters and manuscripts that the sorting of them alone was a formidable task.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "“[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
],
"links": [
[
"Focus adverb",
"Category:English focus adverbs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
"(by extension) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ə-lōnʹ",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
"sense": "by oneself"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waḥīd",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "وَحِيد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munfarid",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "مُنْفَرِد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lewaḥd-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لوحد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥāl-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحال"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lawaḥd-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لوحد"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥāl-",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحال"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "menak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "մենակ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "okole",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "অকলে"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "bakarrik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāndú",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "单独"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "獨自"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúzì",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "独自"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sanglo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alleen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sole"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "üksi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "üksinda"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "taudua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksinään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yksikseen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "itsekseen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sôl"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "bessôl"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭo",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "მარტო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭoxela",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "მარტოხელა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "euli",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "allein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "einsam"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "allei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mónos",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "μόνος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levád",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "לְבַד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akelā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "अकेला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "egymagában"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "da solo"
},
{
"alt": "ひとり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitori",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "一人"
},
{
"alt": "たんどく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dandoku",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "単独"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalğyz",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "жалғыз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hollo",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "홀로"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "diāu",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ດຽວ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tikai"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "viens pats"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ikšiggiņ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "eleng"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "bersendirian"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taniccŭ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "തനിച്ച്"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "taniye",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "തനിയെ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "waħdi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tōtahi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alene"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ekā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ଏକା"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "āna"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "āins"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanhâyi",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "تنهایی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanhâ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "تنها"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yekke",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "یکه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "auleen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "samotnie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sozinho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sulet"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "persul"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "parsul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odinókij",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "одино́кий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ekākī",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "एकाकी"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "alane"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "са̑м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȃm"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "sám"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "osamote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ensam"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "allena"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "diao",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "เดียว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "yalnız"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "odýn",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "akelā",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "اکیلا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "một mình"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "unig"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aleyn",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "אַליין"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "teyna"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "tenya (diq)"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "by oneself",
"word": "ʻáa"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
"sense": "without outside help"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "bakarrik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelen",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "самостоятелен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "tot sol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "alleen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "ise"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "yksin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "yksinään"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "itsekseen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dauxmareblad",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "დაუხმარებლად"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marṭom",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "მარტომ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "selbst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mónos",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "μόνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "svayaṁ",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "സ്വയം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "alene"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "āna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "samodzielnie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "sozinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samostojátelʹno",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "самостоя́тельно"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bez postorónnej pómošči",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "без посторо́нней по́мощи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "v odinóčku",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "в одино́чку"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "samostatne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "själv"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "сам"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "without outside help",
"word": "một mình"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
"sense": "only"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "only",
"word": "bakarrik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samo",
"sense": "only",
"word": "само"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "edinstveno",
"sense": "only",
"word": "единствено"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "only",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "only",
"word": "només"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "ainult"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "üksi"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "duadua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "yksin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "ainoastaan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxolod",
"sense": "only",
"word": "მხოლოდ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "only",
"word": "nur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "only",
"word": "ausschließlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "only",
"word": "allein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móno",
"sense": "only",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μόνο"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "only",
"word": "año"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "egyedül"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "csakis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "kizárólag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "csupán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "soltanto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "solamente"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mātraṁ",
"sense": "only",
"word": "മാത്രം"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "kun"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "alene"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "only",
"word": "āna"
},
{
"code": "tpw",
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"sense": "only",
"word": "anhõ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "only",
"word": "só"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "only",
"word": "singur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odín",
"sense": "only",
"word": "оди́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tólʹko",
"sense": "only",
"word": "то́лько"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "only",
"word": "jedine"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "only",
"word": "výlučne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "bara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "enbart"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "only",
"word": "endast"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "only",
"word": "chỉ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "only",
"word": "thôi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alone"
],
"word": "alone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/one",
"Rhymes:Italian/one/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "halōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin halōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἅλως"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin halōs, from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs); given an n-stem ending as if the Latin term were *halō, accusative *halōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aloni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "alone m (plural aloni)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ló‧ne"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"halo"
],
"links": [
[
"halo",
"halo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"glow"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈlo.ne/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "alone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alone meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"alone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "alone",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1930",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": +で +de vs. ひとり",
"path": [
"alone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "alone",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"alone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "alone",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"alone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "alone",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Danish: __IGNORE__ (1), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"alone"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "alone",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.