"تنها" meaning in Persian

See تنها in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tan.ˈhɑː] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰä.nɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰä.nɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰæn.hɒ́ː] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰän.hɔ́] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tanhâ [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|tn'yhʾ|tr=tanīhā}} Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā), {{cog|pal|tn'||body, self|tr=tan}} Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=tanhâ}} تنها • (tanhâ)
  1. alone
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj--s-LVOXA
  2. lonely
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj-HLD1qeOo
  3. single
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj-lH8YdQb3
  4. just
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj-ssZt~UXd
  5. only
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj--QWxlULt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 0 0 0 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 0 0 97 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 10 13 4 4 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تنهایی (tanhâyi) (english: loneliness, solitude)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "loneliness, solitude",
      "roman": "tanhâyi",
      "word": "تنهایی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tənha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तनहा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَنْہا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تَنْہا (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تَنْہا (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "تںنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tənia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: تںنیا (tənia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: تںنیا (tənia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تنها",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تنها",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تنها"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tenha"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tenha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tenha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تەنھا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەنھا (tenha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تەنھا (tenha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tn'yhʾ",
        "tr": "tanīhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, self",
        "tr": "tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tanhâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tanhâ"
      },
      "expansion": "تنها • (tanhâ)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj--s-LVOXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For this lonely heart the guest never comes to visit",
          "ref": "1972, “نمياد”, performed by Googoosh:",
          "roman": "vâse in del-e tanhâ dige mehmun nemiyâd",
          "text": "واسه این دل تنها دیگه مهمون نمیاد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lonely"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj-HLD1qeOo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj-ssZt~UXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 0 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 0 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 4 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj--QWxlULt",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tan.ˈhɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæn.hɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تنها"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "loneliness, solitude",
      "roman": "tanhâyi",
      "word": "تنهایی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tənha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तनहा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَنْہا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: تَنْہا (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: تَنْہا (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "تںنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tənia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: تںنیا (tənia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: تںنیا (tənia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تنها",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تنها",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تنها"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tenha"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tenha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tenha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تەنھا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەنھا (tenha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تەنھا (tenha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tn'yhʾ",
        "tr": "tanīhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, self",
        "tr": "tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tanhâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tanhâ"
      },
      "expansion": "تنها • (tanhâ)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For this lonely heart the guest never comes to visit",
          "ref": "1972, “نمياد”, performed by Googoosh:",
          "roman": "vâse in del-e tanhâ dige mehmun nemiyâd",
          "text": "واسه این دل تنها دیگه مهمون نمیاد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lonely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lonely",
          "lonely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tan.ˈhɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæn.hɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تنها"
}

Download raw JSONL data for تنها meaning in Persian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.