"تنها" meaning in Persian

See تنها in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tan.hɑː] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰän.hɑː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰän.hɑː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰä.nɑː] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰä.nɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰæn.hɒː] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰän.hɔ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ⁧تنها⁩ [canonical], tanhâ [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|tn'yhʾ|tr=tanīhā}} Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā), {{cog|pal|tn'||body, self|tr=tan}} Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”), {{m|pal|yhʾ|tr=īhā}} yhʾ (īhā) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=tanhâ}} ⁧تنها⁩ • (tanhâ)
  1. alone
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj--s-LVOXA
  2. single
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj-lH8YdQb3
  3. just
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj-ssZt~UXd
  4. only
    Sense id: en-تنها-fa-adj--QWxlULt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ⁧تنهایی⁩ (tanhâyi) (english: loneliness, solitude)

Download JSON data for تنها meaning in Persian (3.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "loneliness, solitude",
      "roman": "tanhâyi",
      "word": "⁧تنهایی⁩"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tənha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तनहा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَنْہا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ⁧تَنْہا⁩ (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ⁧تَنْہا⁩ (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "تںنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tənia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: ⁧تںنیا⁩ (tənia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: ⁧تںنیا⁩ (tənia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تنها",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ⁧تنها⁩",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ⁧تنها⁩"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tenha"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tenha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tenha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tn'yhʾ",
        "tr": "tanīhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, self",
        "tr": "tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "yhʾ",
        "tr": "īhā"
      },
      "expansion": "yhʾ (īhā)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧تنها⁩",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanhâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tanhâ"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧تنها⁩ • (tanhâ)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj--s-LVOXA",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj-lH8YdQb3",
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj-ssZt~UXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "id": "en-تنها-fa-adj--QWxlULt",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tan.hɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæn.hɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تنها"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "loneliness, solitude",
      "roman": "tanhâyi",
      "word": "⁧تنهایی⁩"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "tənha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: tənha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "तनहा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: तनहा (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تَنْہا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ⁧تَنْہا⁩ (tanhā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ⁧تَنْہا⁩ (tanhā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lurish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lrc",
            "2": "تںنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tənia"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Luri: ⁧تںنیا⁩ (tənia)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Luri: ⁧تںنیا⁩ (tənia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تنها",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ⁧تنها⁩",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ⁧تنها⁩"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tenha"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tenha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tenha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "tn'yhʾ",
        "tr": "tanīhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "tn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "body, self",
        "tr": "tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "yhʾ",
        "tr": "īhā"
      },
      "expansion": "yhʾ (īhā)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian tn'yhʾ (tanīhā). Equivalent to Middle Persian tn' (tan, “body, self”) + yhʾ (īhā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "⁧تنها⁩",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanhâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tanhâ"
      },
      "expansion": "⁧تنها⁩ • (tanhâ)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tan.hɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.nɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæn.hɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰän.hɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تنها"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.