스스로 in Korean

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "스싀〮로〮",
        "t": "by oneself",
        "tr": "susúy-lwó"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "自衣以",
        "tr": "SUSuy-lwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seuseuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "스스로 • (seuseuro)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself, on one's own, without assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-스스로-ko-adv-BBrqTs1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯsʰɯɾo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "other": "[스스로]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "스스로"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "스싀〮로〮",
        "t": "by oneself",
        "tr": "susúy-lwó"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "自衣以",
        "tr": "SUSuy-lwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seuseuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "스스로 • (seuseuro)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-스스로-ko-pron-Or-vCyfx",
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯsʰɯɾo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "other": "[스스로]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "스스로"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean pronouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "스싀〮로〮",
        "t": "by oneself",
        "tr": "susúy-lwó"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "自衣以",
        "tr": "SUSuy-lwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seuseuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "스스로 • (seuseuro)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by oneself, on one's own, without assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯsʰɯɾo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "other": "[스스로]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "스스로"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean pronouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "스싀〮로〮",
        "t": "by oneself",
        "tr": "susúy-lwó"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "自衣以",
        "tr": "SUSuy-lwo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 스싀〮로〮 (susúy-lwó, “by oneself”), from Old Korean 自衣以 (SUSuy-lwo), from 自衣 (SUSuy, “oneself”) + 以 (-lwo, “by”, instrumental marker). The independent noun survived into fifteenth-century Middle Korean but is now lost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seuseuro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "스스로 • (seuseuro)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰɯsʰɯɾo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "other": "[스스로]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "스스로"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"스스로" meaning in Korean

Adverb

Pronoun