See sjálfur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sjálfur meaning in Icelandic (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjálfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjálfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*s(w)e-",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart"
},
"expansion": "*s(w)e- (“separate, apart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjálf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sjálf",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "sjálft"
},
"expansion": "sjálfur (feminine sjálf, neuter sjálft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "já",
"3": "lf"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sjálfar",
"apm": "sjálfa",
"apn": "sjálf",
"asf": "sjálfa",
"asm": "sjálfan",
"asn": "sjálft",
"dpf": "sjálfum",
"dpm": "sjálfum",
"dpn": "sjálfum",
"dsf": "sjálfri",
"dsm": "sjálfum",
"dsn": "sjálfu",
"gpf": "sjálfra",
"gpm": "sjálfra",
"gpn": "sjálfra",
"gsf": "sjálfrar",
"gsm": "sjálfs",
"gsn": "sjálfs",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "sjálfar",
"npm": "sjálfir",
"npn": "sjálf",
"nsf": "sjálf",
"nsm": "sjálfur",
"nsn": "sjálft",
"title": "strong declension"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "volunteer",
"word": "sjálfboðaliði"
},
{
"english": "suicide",
"word": "sjálfsmorð"
},
{
"english": "self-harm",
"word": "sjálfskaði"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-sjálfur-is-pron-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjaulvʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aulvʏr"
}
],
"word": "sjálfur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "volunteer",
"word": "sjálfboðaliði"
},
{
"english": "suicide",
"word": "sjálfsmorð"
},
{
"english": "self-harm",
"word": "sjálfskaði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sjálfr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sjálfr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*s(w)e-",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart"
},
"expansion": "*s(w)e- (“separate, apart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sjálfr, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sjálf",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálft",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-adj-strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sjálfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sjálf",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "sjálft"
},
"expansion": "sjálfur (feminine sjálf, neuter sjálft)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "já",
"3": "lf"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"apf": "sjálfar",
"apm": "sjálfa",
"apn": "sjálf",
"asf": "sjálfa",
"asm": "sjálfan",
"asn": "sjálft",
"dpf": "sjálfum",
"dpm": "sjálfum",
"dpn": "sjálfum",
"dsf": "sjálfri",
"dsm": "sjálfum",
"dsn": "sjálfu",
"gpf": "sjálfra",
"gpm": "sjálfra",
"gpn": "sjálfra",
"gsf": "sjálfrar",
"gsm": "sjálfs",
"gsn": "sjálfs",
"inflpref": "str|",
"npf": "sjálfar",
"npm": "sjálfir",
"npn": "sjálf",
"nsf": "sjálf",
"nsm": "sjálfur",
"nsn": "sjálft",
"title": "strong declension"
},
"name": "is-decl-adj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic demonstrative pronouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic pronouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aulvʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aulvʏr/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjaulvʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aulvʏr"
}
],
"word": "sjálfur"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.