"свой" meaning in Russian

See свой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [svoj] Audio: Ru-свой.ogg
Etymology: PIE word *swé Inherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi), from Proto-Slavic *svojь. Cognates include Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|ru|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|свои|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic свои (svoi), {{inh+|ru|orv|свои}} Inherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*svojь}} Proto-Slavic *svojь Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun|cat2=possessive pronouns}} свой • (svoj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|свой|й|pronoun=1}}, {{ru-decl-adj|свой|й|old=1|pronoun=1}} Forms: svoj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], свой [masculine, nominative, possessive], своё [neuter, nominative, possessive], своя́ [feminine, nominative, possessive], свои́ [nominative, plural, possessive], своего́ [genitive, masculine, neuter, possessive], свое́й [feminine, genitive, possessive], свои́х [genitive, plural, possessive], своему́ [dative, masculine, neuter, possessive], свое́й [dative, feminine, possessive], свои́м [dative, plural, possessive], своего́ [accusative, animate, masculine, possessive], своё [accusative, neuter, possessive], свою́ [accusative, feminine, possessive], свои́х [accusative, animate, plural, possessive], свой [accusative, inanimate, masculine, possessive], свои́ [accusative, inanimate, plural, possessive], свои́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter, possessive], свое́й [feminine, instrumental, possessive], свое́ю [feminine, instrumental, possessive], свои́ми [instrumental, plural, possessive], своём [masculine, neuter, possessive, prepositional], свое́й [feminine, possessive, prepositional], свои́х [plural, possessive, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], свой [dated, masculine, nominative, possessive], своё [dated, neuter, nominative, possessive], своя́ [dated, feminine, nominative, possessive], свои́ [dated, nominative, plural, possessive], своего́ [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter, possessive], свое́й [dated, feminine, genitive, possessive], своея́ [dated, feminine, genitive, possessive], свои́хъ [dated, genitive, plural, possessive], своему́ [dated, dative, masculine, neuter, possessive], свое́й [dated, dative, feminine, possessive], свои́мъ [dated, dative, plural, possessive], своего́ [accusative, animate, dated, masculine, possessive], своё [accusative, dated, neuter, possessive], свою́ [accusative, dated, feminine, possessive], свои́хъ [accusative, animate, dated, plural, possessive], свой [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, possessive], свои́ [accusative, dated, inanimate, plural, possessive], свои́мъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter, possessive], свое́й [dated, feminine, instrumental, possessive], свое́ю [dated, feminine, instrumental, possessive], свои́ми [dated, instrumental, plural, possessive], своёмъ [dated, masculine, neuter, possessive, prepositional], свое́й [dated, feminine, possessive, prepositional], свои́хъ [dated, plural, possessive, prepositional]
  1. (reflexive-possessive pronoun) one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)
    Sense id: en-свой-ru-pron-2sc~CcvA Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian possessive pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 23 Disambiguation of Russian possessive pronouns: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 33 29 38
  2. allied, friendly
    Sense id: en-свой-ru-pron-ypcrCU7Y Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian possessive pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 23 Disambiguation of Russian possessive pronouns: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 33 29 38
  3. peculiar
    Sense id: en-свой-ru-pron-n3Q5qk4r Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian possessive pronouns, Russian pronouns Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 37 23 Disambiguation of Russian possessive pronouns: 37 23 40 Disambiguation of Russian pronouns: 33 29 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: на свои́ (na svoí), своё я (svojó ja), свои да наши (svoi da naši), свой своему́ понево́ле брат (svoj svojemú ponevóle brat), свой своему́ понево́ле друг (svoj svojemú ponevóle drug) Related terms: своево́льный (svojevólʹnyj), своеобра́зный (svojeobráznyj), сво́йство (svójstvo), свойство́ (svojstvó), своя́к (svoják), своя́ченица (svojáčenica), усво́ить (usvóitʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "na svoí",
      "word": "на свои́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojó ja",
      "word": "своё я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svoi da naši",
      "word": "свои да наши"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svoj svojemú ponevóle brat",
      "word": "свой своему́ понево́ле брат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svoj svojemú ponevóle drug",
      "word": "свой своему́ понево́ле друг"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свои (svoi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свои"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svojь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi), from Proto-Slavic *svojь.\nCognates include Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svoj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́",
      "roman": "svojá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́х",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своему́",
      "roman": "svojemú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́м",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свою́",
      "roman": "svojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́х",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́м",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́ю",
      "roman": "svojéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́ми",
      "roman": "svoími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своём",
      "roman": "svojóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́х",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́",
      "roman": "svojá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своея́",
      "roman": "svojejá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́хъ",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своему́",
      "roman": "svojemú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́мъ",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свою́",
      "roman": "svojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́хъ",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́мъ",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́ю",
      "roman": "svojéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́ми",
      "roman": "svoími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своёмъ",
      "roman": "svojóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́хъ",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "possessive pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "свой • (svoj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свой",
        "2": "й",
        "pronoun": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свой",
        "2": "й",
        "old": "1",
        "pronoun": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojevólʹnyj",
      "word": "своево́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojeobráznyj",
      "word": "своеобра́зный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svójstvo",
      "word": "сво́йство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojstvó",
      "word": "свойство́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svoják",
      "word": "своя́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svojáčenica",
      "word": "своя́ченица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "usvóitʹ",
      "word": "усво́ить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I’m smoking my cigar.",
          "roman": "Ja kurjú svojú sigáru.",
          "text": "Я курю́ свою́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We’re smoking our cigars.",
          "roman": "My kúrim svoí sigáry.",
          "text": "Мы ку́рим свои́ сига́ры.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ],
            [
              24,
              27
            ],
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He’s smoking his cigar (his own).",
          "roman": "On kúrit svojú sigáru.",
          "text": "Он ку́рит свою́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He’s smoking his (the other guy’s) cigar.",
          "roman": "On kúrit jevó sigáru.",
          "text": "Он ку́рит его́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ],
            [
              25,
              28
            ],
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She’s smoking her cigar (her own).",
          "roman": "Oná kúrit svojú sigáru.",
          "text": "Она́ ку́рит свою́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She’s smoking her (the other lady's) cigar.",
          "roman": "Oná kúrit jejó sigáru.",
          "text": "Она́ ку́рит её сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-свой-ru-pron-2sc~CcvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reflexive-possessive pronoun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive-possessive pronoun) one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "allied, friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-свой-ru-pron-ypcrCU7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "allied",
          "allied"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 37 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 23 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar"
      ],
      "id": "en-свой-ru-pron-n3Q5qk4r",
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian possessive pronouns",
    "Russian pronouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "na svoí",
      "word": "на свои́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojó ja",
      "word": "своё я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoi da naši",
      "word": "свои да наши"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoj svojemú ponevóle brat",
      "word": "свой своему́ понево́ле брат"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoj svojemú ponevóle drug",
      "word": "свой своему́ понево́ле друг"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свои",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свои (svoi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свои"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svojь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Old East Slavic свои (svoi), from Proto-Slavic *svojь.\nCognates include Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svoj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́",
      "roman": "svojá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́х",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своему́",
      "roman": "svojemú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́м",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свою́",
      "roman": "svojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́х",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́м",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́ю",
      "roman": "svojéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́ми",
      "roman": "svoími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своём",
      "roman": "svojóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́х",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своя́",
      "roman": "svojá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своея́",
      "roman": "svojejá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́хъ",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своему́",
      "roman": "svojemú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́мъ",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своего́",
      "roman": "svojevó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своё",
      "roman": "svojó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свою́",
      "roman": "svojú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́хъ",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свой",
      "roman": "svoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́",
      "roman": "svoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́мъ",
      "roman": "svoím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́ю",
      "roman": "svojéju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́ми",
      "roman": "svoími",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "своёмъ",
      "roman": "svojóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свое́й",
      "roman": "svojéj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свои́хъ",
      "roman": "svoíx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "possessive pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "свой • (svoj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свой",
        "2": "й",
        "pronoun": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свой",
        "2": "й",
        "old": "1",
        "pronoun": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "svojevólʹnyj",
      "word": "своево́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojeobráznyj",
      "word": "своеобра́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svójstvo",
      "word": "сво́йство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojstvó",
      "word": "свойство́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svoják",
      "word": "своя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svojáčenica",
      "word": "своя́ченица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usvóitʹ",
      "word": "усво́ить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I’m smoking my cigar.",
          "roman": "Ja kurjú svojú sigáru.",
          "text": "Я курю́ свою́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We’re smoking our cigars.",
          "roman": "My kúrim svoí sigáry.",
          "text": "Мы ку́рим свои́ сига́ры.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ],
            [
              24,
              27
            ],
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He’s smoking his cigar (his own).",
          "roman": "On kúrit svojú sigáru.",
          "text": "Он ку́рит свою́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He’s smoking his (the other guy’s) cigar.",
          "roman": "On kúrit jevó sigáru.",
          "text": "Он ку́рит его́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ],
            [
              25,
              28
            ],
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "She’s smoking her cigar (her own).",
          "roman": "Oná kúrit svojú sigáru.",
          "text": "Она́ ку́рит свою́ сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She’s smoking her (the other lady's) cigar.",
          "roman": "Oná kúrit jejó sigáru.",
          "text": "Она́ ку́рит её сига́ру.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reflexive-possessive pronoun",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive-possessive pronoun) one's own; my, his, her, its, our, your, their (always refers to the subject of the clause)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "allied, friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allied",
          "allied"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-свой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свой"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свой meaning in Russian (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.