"propre" meaning in French

See propre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʁɔpʁ/ Audio: Fr-propre.ogg Forms: propres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French propre, borrowed from Latin proprius. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|propre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French propre, {{inh+|fr|fro|propre}} Inherited from Old French propre, {{bor|fr|la|proprius}} Latin proprius Head templates: {{fr-adj}} propre (plural propres)
  1. (before a noun) own
    Sense id: en-propre-fr-adj-Wzl1ZRw8 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 2 24 9 8 24
  2. clean
    Sense id: en-propre-fr-adj-OwZoBPbR
  3. (of a child) toilet-trained
    Sense id: en-propre-fr-adj-~QEvHP5e Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0
  4. (of a pet) house-trained
    Sense id: en-propre-fr-adj-FlzUA2H-
  5. proper, specific, particular [with à ‘to’] Synonyms: spécifique
    Sense id: en-propre-fr-adj-jQzF7Dqx
  6. (mathematics) eigen- Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-propre-fr-adj-QjcRNl1x Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: approprier, exproprier, propriété

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "au propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de son propre chef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "du propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en main propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en mains propres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Monsieur Propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nom propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propre comme un sou neuf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propre sur soi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propre-à-rien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "proprement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propreté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sous-espace propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valeur propre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vecteur propre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "propre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French propre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "propre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French propre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proprius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proprius",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French propre, borrowed from Latin proprius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "propre (plural propres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "approprier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exproprier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propriété"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 24 9 8 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's my own house",
          "text": "C’est ma propre maison",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own"
      ],
      "id": "en-propre-fr-adj-Wzl1ZRw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a noun) own"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before a noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a clean house",
          "text": "une maison propre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-propre-fr-adj-OwZoBPbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 20 17 0 11 9 3 8 17 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toilet-trained"
      ],
      "id": "en-propre-fr-adj-~QEvHP5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet-trained",
          "toilet-trained"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a child) toilet-trained"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a child"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house-trained"
      ],
      "id": "en-propre-fr-adj-FlzUA2H-",
      "links": [
        [
          "house-trained",
          "house-trained"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a pet) house-trained"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a pet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proper, specific, particular"
      ],
      "id": "en-propre-fr-adj-jQzF7Dqx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "proper, specific, particular [with à ‘to’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spécifique"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "fr:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eigenvalue",
          "text": "valeur propre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eigen-"
      ],
      "id": "en-propre-fr-adj-QjcRNl1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "eigen-",
          "eigen-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) eigen-"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔpʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-propre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-propre.ogg/Fr-propre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-propre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "de son propre chef"
    },
    {
      "word": "du propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "en main propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "en mains propres"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monsieur Propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "nom propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "propre comme un sou neuf"
    },
    {
      "word": "propre sur soi"
    },
    {
      "word": "propre-à-rien"
    },
    {
      "word": "proprement"
    },
    {
      "word": "propreté"
    },
    {
      "word": "sous-espace propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "valeur propre"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecteur propre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "propre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French propre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "propre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French propre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "proprius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin proprius",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French propre, borrowed from Latin proprius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "propre (plural propres)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "approprier"
    },
    {
      "word": "exproprier"
    },
    {
      "word": "propriété"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's my own house",
          "text": "C’est ma propre maison",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before a noun) own"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before a noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a clean house",
          "text": "une maison propre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toilet-trained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toilet-trained",
          "toilet-trained"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a child) toilet-trained"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a child"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "house-trained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house-trained",
          "house-trained"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a pet) house-trained"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a pet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proper, specific, particular"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "proper, specific, particular [with à ‘to’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spécifique"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eigenvalue",
          "text": "valeur propre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eigen-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "eigen-",
          "eigen-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) eigen-"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁɔpʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-propre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-propre.ogg/Fr-propre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-propre.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propre meaning in French (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.