"ἴδιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴδιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /í.di.os/, /ˈi.ði.os/, /ˈi.ði.os/, /í.di.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.di.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ði.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ði.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ði.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios, from Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s, from *swé (“self”). Equivalent to ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hwédios|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Hellenic *hwédios, {{inh+|grc|grk-pro|*hwédios}} Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*swéd-yo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s, {{affix|grc|ἕ|-ῐος}} ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ῐ̓́δῐος|ᾱ}} Forms: ῐ̓́δῐος [canonical], ídios [romanization], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ [feminine], ῐ̓́δῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ῐ̓́δῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], ῐ̓́δῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ῐ̓δῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], ῐ̓́δῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ῐ̓́δῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], ῐ̓́δῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ῐ̓δῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ῐ̓δῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ῐ̓δῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́οιν [dative, dual, masculine], ῐ̓δῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], ῐ̓δῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], ῐ̓δῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], ῐ̓́δῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], ῐ̓́δῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], ῐ̓δῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ῐ̓δῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], ῐ̓δῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ῐ̓́δῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ῐ̓́δῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], ῐ̓́δῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], ῐ̓δῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ῐ̓δῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], ῐ̓́δῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ῐ̓́δῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], ῐ̓́δῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ῐ̓δῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῐ̓δῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ῐ̓δῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. pertaining to self, that is, one's own
    Sense id: en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-~y6jJQrk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 13 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 2 19 30 27
  2. private (as opposed to public)
    Sense id: en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-A-T8GgHY
  3. related to
    Sense id: en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-EvYqc~eG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 13 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 2 19 30 27
  4. separate, distinct
    Sense id: en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-s2kvX8lE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 13 31 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 21 9 15 36 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 2 19 30 27
  5. peculiar, specific, appropriate
    Sense id: en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-7JqVbKAp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 8 13 31 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 4 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 2 19 30 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἵδιος — Argolic (hídios), ϝίδιος (wídios) [Doric] Derived forms: ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs), ἰδιοσυγκρασία (idiosunkrasía)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "idiṓtēs",
      "word": "ἰδιώτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "idiosunkrasía",
      "word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwédios",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwédios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwédios"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swéd-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕ",
        "3": "-ῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios, from Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s, from *swé (“self”). Equivalent to ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ídios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
      "roman": "ídios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐοι",
      "roman": "ídioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐαι",
      "roman": "ídiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ου",
      "roman": "idíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "idíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ου",
      "roman": "idíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "idíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ων",
      "roman": "idíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ων",
      "roman": "idíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ων",
      "roman": "idíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "idíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "idíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "idíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "idíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οις",
      "roman": "idíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́αις",
      "roman": "idíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οις",
      "roman": "idíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "idíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ους",
      "roman": "idíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "idíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐε",
      "roman": "ídie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐοι",
      "roman": "ídioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐαι",
      "roman": "ídiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ως",
      "roman": "idíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτερος",
      "roman": "idiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "idiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 19 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to self, that is, one's own"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-~y6jJQrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "private (as opposed to public)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-A-T8GgHY",
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 19 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-EvYqc~eG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 15 36 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 19 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "separate, distinct"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-s2kvX8lE",
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 19 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar, specific, appropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴδιος-grc-adj-7JqVbKAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.di.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.di.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.di.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hídios",
      "word": "ἵδιος — Argolic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wídios",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝίδιος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴδιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "idiṓtēs",
      "word": "ἰδιώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "idiosunkrasía",
      "word": "ἰδιοσυγκρασία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwédios",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hwédios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hwédios"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*swéd-yo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕ",
        "3": "-ῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Hellenic *hwédios, from Proto-Indo-European *swéd-yo-s, from *swé (“self”). Equivalent to ἕ (hé) + -ῐος (-ios).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ídios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
      "roman": "ídios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐοι",
      "roman": "ídioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐαι",
      "roman": "ídiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ου",
      "roman": "idíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "idíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ου",
      "roman": "idíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "idíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ων",
      "roman": "idíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ων",
      "roman": "idíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ων",
      "roman": "idíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "idíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "idíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "idíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "idíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "idíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οις",
      "roman": "idíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́αις",
      "roman": "idíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́οις",
      "roman": "idíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "idíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ους",
      "roman": "idíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "idíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐε",
      "roman": "ídie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐον",
      "roman": "ídion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "idíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ω",
      "roman": "idíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐοι",
      "roman": "ídioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐαι",
      "roman": "ídiai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́δῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ídia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐ́ως",
      "roman": "idíōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτερος",
      "roman": "idiṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "idiṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́δῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pertaining to self, that is, one's own"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "private (as opposed to public)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related to"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "separate, distinct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "distinct",
          "distinct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peculiar, specific, appropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peculiar",
          "peculiar"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.di.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.di.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.di.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ði.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hídios",
      "word": "ἵδιος — Argolic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wídios",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ϝίδιος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴδιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἴδιος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἴδιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ἴδιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἴδιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.