"ἰδιώτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἰδιώτης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/, /i.ðiˈo.tis/, /i.ðiˈo.tis/, /i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /i.diˈo.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /i.ðiˈo.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /i.ðiˈo.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /i.ðiˈo.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἴδιος|-ώτης|t1=one's own, private}} ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̓δῐώτης|ῐ̓δῐώτου|m|first}} ῐ̓δῐώτης • (idiṓtēs) m (genitive ῐ̓δῐώτου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̓δῐώτης|ῐ̓δῐώτου|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|ῐ̓δῐώτης|ῐ̓δῐώτου|dial=ion}} Forms: ῐ̓δῐώτης [canonical], idiṓtēs [romanization], ῐ̓δῐώτου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̓δῐώταις [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς [accusative, plural], ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ [dual, vocative], ῐ̓δῐῶται [plural, vocative], declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτεω [genitive, singular], ῐ̓δῐώτω [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτέων [genitive, plural], ῐ̓δῐωτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν [dative, dual], τοῖσῐ [dative, plural], τοῖσῐν ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐ [dative, plural], ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐν [dative, plural], toîsi idiṓtēisi [dative, plural], toîsi idiṓtēisin [dative, plural], toîsini [dative, plural], toîsinin [dative, plural], τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς [accusative, plural], ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ [singular, vocative], ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ [dual, vocative], ῐ̓δῐῶται [plural, vocative]
  1. a private person, one not engaged in public affairs Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-UvIJrNQS Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης: 14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14
  2. a private person, one not engaged in public affairs
    a private soldier, as opposed to a general
    Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-qTde75I5 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης: 14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14
  3. (adjectival use) private, homely Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-IZJEN-Sz
  4. commoner, plebeian Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-1-Ta8F1K Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης: 14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10
  5. uneducated person, layman, amateur Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-sKlAeg-x Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης: 14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10
  6. one who is not in the know, an outsider Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-mi75bLmn Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 17 3 7 12 23 4 3 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης: 14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 13 20 4 9 10 26 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 15 21 1 2 9 36 1 1 14 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 17 19 1 1 10 31 1 1 17 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14
  7. an ignorant or illiterate person Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-EGNGrrQ1
  8. one who is awkward, clumsy Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-mPy3oRrl
  9. (in the plural) one's countrymen Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-Vrv2pikX Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης: 14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14

Download JSON data for ἰδιώτης meaning in Ancient Greek (13.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "idioot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: idioot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: idioot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Idiot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Idiot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Idiot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "იდიოტი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: იდიოტი (idioṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: იდიოტი (idioṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιδιώτης",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιδιώτης m (idiótis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιδιώτης m (idiótis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "idiōta",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: idiōta m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: idiōta m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "idiot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: idiot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: idiot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "idiot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: idiot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: idiot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "idiota",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: idiota m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: idiota m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "idiota",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: idiota m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: idiota m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "idiota",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: idiota m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: idiota m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "идио́т",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: идио́т m (idiót)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: идио́т m (idiót)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "הֶדְיוֹט",
            "g": "m",
            "tr": "hedyóṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: הֶדְיוֹט m (hedyóṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: הֶדְיוֹט m (hedyóṭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴδιος",
        "3": "-ώτης",
        "t1": "one's own, private"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiṓtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "roman": "ho idiṓtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "hoi idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτου",
      "roman": "toû idiṓtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn idiōtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi idiṓtēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓δῐώταις",
      "roman": "toîs idiṓtais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην",
      "roman": "tòn idiṓtēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs idiṓtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "idiôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "roman": "ho idiṓtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "hoi idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτεω",
      "roman": "toû idiṓteō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτω",
      "roman": "idiṓtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτέων",
      "roman": "tôn idiōtéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐωτῶν",
      "roman": "idiōtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi idiṓtēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi idiṓtēisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi idiṓtēisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην",
      "roman": "tòn idiṓtēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs idiṓtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "idiôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐώτης • (idiṓtēs) m (genitive ῐ̓δῐώτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a private person, one not engaged in public affairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-UvIJrNQS",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a private person, one not engaged in public affairs",
        "a private soldier, as opposed to a general"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-qTde75I5",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "private, homely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-IZJEN-Sz",
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "homely",
          "homely"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjectival use",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjectival use) private, homely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commoner, plebeian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-1-Ta8F1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uneducated person, layman, amateur"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-sKlAeg-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "layman",
          "layman"
        ],
        [
          "amateur",
          "amateur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 3 7 12 23 4 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 8 18 9 17 6 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 4 9 10 26 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 1 2 9 36 1 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 1 1 10 31 1 1 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who is not in the know, an outsider"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-mi75bLmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "in the know",
          "in the know"
        ],
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ignorant or illiterate person"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-EGNGrrQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "illiterate",
          "illiterate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who is awkward, clumsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-mPy3oRrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 6 13 10 17 5 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 4 4 9 24 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's countrymen"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἰδιώτης-grc-noun-Vrv2pikX",
      "links": [
        [
          "countrymen",
          "countrymen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) one's countrymen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.diˈo.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰδιώτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ώτης",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "idioot"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: idioot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: idioot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Idiot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Idiot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Idiot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "იდიოტი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: იდიოტი (idioṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: იდიოტი (idioṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιδιώτης",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιδιώτης m (idiótis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιδιώτης m (idiótis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "idiōta",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: idiōta m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: idiōta m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "idiot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "French: idiot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: idiot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "idiot",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: idiot m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: idiot m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "idiota",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: idiota m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: idiota m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "idiota",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: idiota m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: idiota m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "idiota",
            "g": "m,f"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: idiota m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: idiota m or f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "идио́т",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: идио́т m (idiót)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: идио́т m (idiót)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "idiot"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: idiot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: idiot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "הֶדְיוֹט",
            "g": "m",
            "tr": "hedyóṭ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hebrew: הֶדְיוֹט m (hedyóṭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hebrew: הֶדְיוֹט m (hedyóṭ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴδιος",
        "3": "-ώτης",
        "t1": "one's own, private"
      },
      "expansion": "ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) + -ώτης (-ṓtēs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idiṓtēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "roman": "ho idiṓtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "hoi idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτου",
      "roman": "toû idiṓtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn idiōtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi idiṓtēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓δῐώταις",
      "roman": "toîs idiṓtais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην",
      "roman": "tòn idiṓtēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs idiṓtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "idiôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ῐ̓δῐώτης",
      "roman": "ho idiṓtēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "hoi idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓δῐώτεω",
      "roman": "toû idiṓteō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτω",
      "roman": "idiṓtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓δῐωτέων",
      "roman": "tôn idiōtéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐωτῶν",
      "roman": "idiōtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓δῐώτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi idiṓtēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓δῐώταιν",
      "roman": "toîn idiṓtain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖσῐν ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτῃσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi idiṓtēisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsi idiṓtēisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîsinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ῐ̓δῐώτην",
      "roman": "tòn idiṓtēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ῐ̓δῐώτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs idiṓtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶτᾰ",
      "roman": "idiôta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐώτᾱ",
      "roman": "idiṓtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓δῐῶται",
      "roman": "idiôtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓δῐώτης • (idiṓtēs) m (genitive ῐ̓δῐώτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓δῐώτης",
        "2": "ῐ̓δῐώτου",
        "dial": "ion"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a private person, one not engaged in public affairs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a private person, one not engaged in public affairs",
        "a private soldier, as opposed to a general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "private, homely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "homely",
          "homely"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "adjectival use",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(adjectival use) private, homely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commoner, plebeian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "plebeian",
          "plebeian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uneducated person, layman, amateur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layman",
          "layman"
        ],
        [
          "amateur",
          "amateur"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who is not in the know, an outsider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the know",
          "in the know"
        ],
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ignorant or illiterate person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "illiterate",
          "illiterate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one who is awkward, clumsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ],
        [
          "clumsy",
          "clumsy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's countrymen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countrymen",
          "countrymen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) one's countrymen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.diˈo.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.ðiˈo.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἰδιώτης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.