"hebben" meaning in Dutch

See hebben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɦɛbə(n)/ Audio: Nl-hebben.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛbən Etymology: From Middle Dutch hebben, from Old Dutch hebben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hebben}} Middle Dutch hebben, {{inh|nl|odt|hebben}} Old Dutch hebben, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*habbjan}} Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*habjaną}} Proto-Germanic *habjaną, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*kap-<id:seize>||to grasp}} Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} hebben Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-irr|hebben}} Forms: irregular weak [table-tags], hebben [infinitive], hebben [gerund, neuter], heb [first-person, present, singular], had [first-person, past, singular], hebt [present, second-person, singular], heb [present, second-person, singular], had [past, second-person, singular], hebt [formal, present, second-person, singular], heeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], had [formal, past, second-person, singular], hebt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], hebt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], hadt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], hadt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], heeft [present, singular, third-person], had [past, singular, third-person], hebben [plural, present], hadden [past, plural], hebbe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], hadde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], hebben [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], hadden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], heb [imperative, present, singular], hebt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], hebbend [participle, present], gehad [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to have, to possess, own, hold Tags: transitive Synonyms: bezitten
    Sense id: en-hebben-nl-verb-219IeUcK
  2. (transitive, medicine) to be afflicted with a disease Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-hebben-nl-verb--FbyOMXT Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle. Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-hebben-nl-verb-sh8~QwLf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 14 64 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 13 12 62 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 8 75 9
  4. (auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to, to be to Tags: auxiliary Synonyms: moeten
    Sense id: en-hebben-nl-verb-ahAPdCQ8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hebberig [adjective], onderhavig [adjective], onderhevig [adjective], hebbeding [noun], hebben en houden [noun], hebberd [noun], machthebber [noun], aanhebben [verb], afhebben [verb], beethebben [verb], behebben [verb], bijeenhebben [verb], bijhebben [verb], binnenhebben [verb], boter op zijn hoofd hebben [verb], de wijsheid in pacht hebben [verb], dichthebben [verb], doorhebben [verb], een appeltje te schillen hebben [verb], een bord voor zijn kop hebben [verb], een plaat voor zijn kop hebben [verb], een vinger in de pap hebben [verb], geen boodschap hebben aan [verb], geen hoge pet op hebben van [verb], geen idee hebben [verb], gehebben [verb], graag hebben [verb], haar op zijn tanden hebben [verb], herhebben [verb], het hebben over [verb], het rijk alleen hebben [verb], in de melk te brokkelen hebben [verb], inhebben [verb], kaas gegeten hebben [verb], klaarhebben [verb], medehebben [verb], meehebben [verb], mishebben [verb], omhebben [verb], onderhebben [verb], ophebben [verb], overhebben [verb], tegenhebben [verb], terughebben [verb], toehebben [verb], tuk hebben [verb], uithebben [verb], vasthebben [verb], verhebben [verb], voeten in de aarde hebben [verb], voorhebben [verb], vooruithebben [verb], wederhebben [verb], wederomhebben [verb], weerhebben [verb], weeromhebben [verb], weghebben [verb], woorden hebben [verb]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hebberig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "onderhavig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "onderhevig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hebbeding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hebben en houden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hebberd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "machthebber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aanhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "beethebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "behebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijeenhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "binnenhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "boter op zijn hoofd hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "de wijsheid in pacht hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dichthebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "doorhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een appeltje te schillen hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een bord voor zijn kop hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een plaat voor zijn kop hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een vinger in de pap hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "geen boodschap hebben aan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "geen hoge pet op hebben van"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "geen idee hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gehebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "graag hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "haar op zijn tanden hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "herhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "het hebben over"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "het rijk alleen hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "in de melk te brokkelen hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "inhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kaas gegeten hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "klaarhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "medehebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "meehebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mishebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "omhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "onderhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ophebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "overhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tegenhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "terughebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "toehebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tuk hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uithebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vasthebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "verhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "voeten in de aarde hebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "voorhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vooruithebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wederhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wederomhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "weerhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "weeromhebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "weghebben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "woorden hebben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "hê"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "habu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "geef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "hävve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "häbbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "hab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hebben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hebben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-<id:seize>",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hebben, from Old Dutch hebben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebbend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hebben",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "heb",
        "ben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hebben"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you have a minute?",
          "text": "Hebt u een minuut?",
          "translation": "Do you have a minute?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have, to possess, own, hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebben-nl-verb-219IeUcK",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have, to possess, own, hold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezitten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "nl:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have the flu.",
          "text": "Ik heb griep.",
          "translation": "I have the flu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afflicted with a disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebben-nl-verb--FbyOMXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) to be afflicted with a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 64 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 62 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have eaten the biscuit.",
          "text": "Ik heb het koekje opgegeten.",
          "translation": "I have eaten the biscuit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They had only just washed their car.",
          "text": "Ze hadden hun auto net gewassen.",
          "translation": "They had only just washed their car.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He has had to walk home.",
          "text": "Hij heeft naar huis moeten lopen.",
          "translation": "He has had to walk home.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have heard him speak.",
          "text": "Ik heb hem horen praten.",
          "translation": "I have heard him speak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You should have done that.",
          "text": "Dat had je moeten doen.",
          "translation": "You should have done that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle."
      ],
      "id": "en-hebben-nl-verb-sh8~QwLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect tense",
          "perfect tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We must accept that.",
          "text": "Daar hebben we ons bij neer te leggen.",
          "translation": "We must accept that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must, to be obliged to, to be to"
      ],
      "id": "en-hebben-nl-verb-ahAPdCQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to, to be to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moeten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛbə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hebben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-hebben.ogg/Nl-hebben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-hebben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛbən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hebben"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch irregular weak verbs",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛbən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛbən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "hebberig"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "onderhavig"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "onderhevig"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hebbeding"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hebben en houden"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "hebberd"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "machthebber"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "aanhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "afhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "beethebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "behebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijeenhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "bijhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "binnenhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "boter op zijn hoofd hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "de wijsheid in pacht hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "dichthebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "doorhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een appeltje te schillen hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een bord voor zijn kop hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een plaat voor zijn kop hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "een vinger in de pap hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "geen boodschap hebben aan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "geen hoge pet op hebben van"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "geen idee hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "gehebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "graag hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "haar op zijn tanden hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "herhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "het hebben over"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "het rijk alleen hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "in de melk te brokkelen hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "inhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "kaas gegeten hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "klaarhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "medehebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "meehebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "mishebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "omhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "onderhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ophebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "overhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tegenhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "terughebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "toehebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "tuk hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "uithebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vasthebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "verhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "voeten in de aarde hebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "voorhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "vooruithebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wederhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "wederomhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "weerhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "weeromhebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "weghebben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "woorden hebben"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "hê"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
      "lang_code": "brc",
      "word": "habu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Javindo",
      "lang_code": "jvd",
      "word": "geef"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "hävve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
      "word": "häbbe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "ha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "a"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "hab"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hebben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "hebben"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch hebben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*habbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habbjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*habjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kap-<id:seize>",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hebben, from Old Dutch hebben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to grasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "had",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hadden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebbend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gehad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hebben",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "heb",
        "ben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hebben"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Do you have a minute?",
          "text": "Hebt u een minuut?",
          "translation": "Do you have a minute?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have, to possess, own, hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to have, to possess, own, hold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezitten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have the flu.",
          "text": "Ik heb griep.",
          "translation": "I have the flu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afflicted with a disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) to be afflicted with a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have eaten the biscuit.",
          "text": "Ik heb het koekje opgegeten.",
          "translation": "I have eaten the biscuit.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They had only just washed their car.",
          "text": "Ze hadden hun auto net gewassen.",
          "translation": "They had only just washed their car.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He has had to walk home.",
          "text": "Hij heeft naar huis moeten lopen.",
          "translation": "He has had to walk home.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have heard him speak.",
          "text": "Ik heb hem horen praten.",
          "translation": "I have heard him speak.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You should have done that.",
          "text": "Dat had je moeten doen.",
          "translation": "You should have done that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect tense",
          "perfect tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "past participle",
          "past participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of most verbs, together with a past participle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We must accept that.",
          "text": "Daar hebben we ons bij neer te leggen.",
          "translation": "We must accept that.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "must, to be obliged to, to be to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) must, to be obliged to, to be to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moeten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɦɛbə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-hebben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Nl-hebben.ogg/Nl-hebben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Nl-hebben.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛbən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hebben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hebben meaning in Dutch (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.