See अपना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Gujarati આપણું (āpaṇũ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
"expansion": "Bengali আপন (apon)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi अपना (apanā), आपन (āpana), आपना (āpanā), from Prakrit अप्पणय (appaṇaya, “own”), from Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka). The Prakrit form is based on अप्पण (appaṇa, “self”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) and replaces Sanskrit आत्मक (ātmaka, “belong to”), for which compare Hindi -आत्मक (-ātmak). Cognate with Gujarati આપણું (āpaṇũ), Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā), Nepali आफ्नो (āphno), and Bengali আপন (apon). Related to आप (āp, “you, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اپنا",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
"form": "अपना",
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},
{
"form": "अपने",
"roman": "apne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
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},
{
"form": "अपनी",
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},
{
"form": "अपने",
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},
{
"form": "अपने",
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},
{
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{
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "اپنا"
},
"expansion": "अपना • (apnā) (Urdu spelling اپنا)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
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"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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49,
57
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"bold_roman_offsets": [
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25,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Before checking on the others make sure that you yourself are fine.",
"roman": "dusrõ ko dekhne se pahle apnā xyāl rakho.",
"text": "दुसरों को देखने से पहले अपना ख़्याल रखो।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"id": "en-अपना-hi-pron-WyY8~H5o",
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],
[
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[
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]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "अपना"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "अपना",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Hindi अपना (apanā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "अपना"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀬",
"4": "अप्पणय",
"t": "own"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit अप्पणय (appaṇaya, “own”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "",
"4": "*आत्मनक"
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"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
"name": "inc-ext"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आत्मक",
"t": "belong to"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आत्मक (ātmaka, “belong to”)",
"name": "m+"
},
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"expansion": "Hindi -आत्मक (-ātmak)",
"name": "m+"
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"2": "આપણું"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਪਣਾ"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "आफ्नो"
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"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আপন"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আপন (apon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi अपना (apanā), आपन (āpana), आपना (āpanā), from Prakrit अप्पणय (appaṇaya, “own”), from Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka). The Prakrit form is based on अप्पण (appaṇa, “self”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) and replaces Sanskrit आत्मक (ātmaka, “belong to”), for which compare Hindi -आत्मक (-ātmak). Cognate with Gujarati આપણું (āpaṇũ), Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā), Nepali आफ्नो (āphno), and Bengali আপন (apon). Related to आप (āp, “you, self”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "apnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اپنا",
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"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "अपना",
"roman": "apnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपने",
"roman": "apne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपने",
"roman": "apne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपने",
"roman": "apne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "अपने",
"roman": "apne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपने",
"roman": "apne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "अपनी",
"roman": "apnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"ur": "اپنا"
},
"expansion": "अपना • (apnā) (Urdu spelling اپنا)",
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}
],
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],
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"Hindi pronouns",
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"Hindi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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49,
57
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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25,
29
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Before checking on the others make sure that you yourself are fine.",
"roman": "dusrõ ko dekhne se pahle apnā xyāl rakho.",
"text": "दुसरों को देखने से पहले अपना ख़्याल रखो।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive pronoun: oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əp.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐp.näː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "अपना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for अपना meaning in Hindi (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.