"अपना" meaning in Hindi

See अपना in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /əp.nɑː/ [Delhi], [ɐp.näː] [Delhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga), 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡𑀕 (attaṇaga), from Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka), from आत्मन् (ātmán, “self”) + -क (-ka). Cognate Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga), {{inh+|hi|pra-sau|𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga), {{inh|hi|sa|*आत्मनक}} Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka), {{af|sa|आत्मन्|-क|nocat=1|t1=self|tr1=ātmán}} आत्मन् (ātmán, “self”) + -क (-ka), {{cog|pa|ਆਪਣਾ}} Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā) Head templates: {{hi-pronoun|ur=اپنا}} अपना • (apnā) (Urdu spelling اپنا) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: apnā [romanization], اپنا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], अपना [direct, masculine, singular], अपने [direct, masculine, plural], अपनी [direct, feminine, singular], अपनी [direct, feminine, plural], अपने [masculine, oblique, singular], अपने [masculine, oblique, plural], अपनी [feminine, oblique, singular], अपनी [feminine, oblique, plural], अपने [masculine, singular, vocative], अपने [masculine, plural, vocative], अपनी [feminine, singular, vocative], अपनी [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. reflexive pronoun: oneself

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*आत्मनक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आत्मन्",
        "3": "-क",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "self",
        "tr1": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "आत्मन् (ātmán, “self”) + -क (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਆਪਣਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga), 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡𑀕 (attaṇaga), from Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka), from आत्मन् (ātmán, “self”) + -क (-ka). Cognate Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اپنا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपना",
      "roman": "apnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "اپنا"
      },
      "expansion": "अपना • (apnā) (Urdu spelling اپنا)",
      "name": "hi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before checking on the others make sure that you yourself are fine.",
          "roman": "dusrõ ko dekhne se pahle apnā xyāl rakho.",
          "text": "दुसरों को देखने से पहले अपना ख़्याल रखो।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun: oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-अपना-hi-pron-WyY8~H5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əp.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐp.näː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अपना"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra-sau",
        "3": "𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "*आत्मनक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आत्मन्",
        "3": "-क",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "self",
        "tr1": "ātmán"
      },
      "expansion": "आत्मन् (ātmán, “self”) + -क (-ka)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਆਪਣਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀕 (appaṇaga), 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀡𑀕 (attaṇaga), from Sanskrit *आत्मनक (ātmanaka), from आत्मन् (ātmán, “self”) + -क (-ka). Cognate Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اپنا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपना",
      "roman": "apnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपने",
      "roman": "apne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अपनी",
      "roman": "apnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "اپنا"
      },
      "expansion": "अपना • (apnā) (Urdu spelling اپنا)",
      "name": "hi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi pronouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Before checking on the others make sure that you yourself are fine.",
          "roman": "dusrõ ko dekhne se pahle apnā xyāl rakho.",
          "text": "दुसरों को देखने से पहले अपना ख़्याल रखो।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflexive pronoun: oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive#English"
        ],
        [
          "pronoun",
          "pronoun#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əp.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐp.näː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अपना"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.