"spilla" meaning in Icelandic

See spilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: spillti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spillt [supine]
Etymology: From Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|spilla}} Old Norse spilla, {{der|is|gem-pro|*spilþijaną}} Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|spillti||{{{22}}}|supine|spillt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} spilla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spillti, supine spillt)
  1. to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar [with dative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-spilla-is-verb-tgs05GKE Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc) [with dative] Tags: weak
    Sense id: en-spilla-is-verb-cLOW0m6A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gleðispillir, spilla sifjum (alt: synonym fremja sifjaspell) (english: to commit incest), spilling, spillir
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gleðispillir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "synonym fremja sifjaspell",
      "english": "to commit incest",
      "word": "spilla sifjum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spilling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spillir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spilla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spilþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spillti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spillt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spillti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spilla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spillti, supine spillt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have corrupted me.",
          "text": "Þú hefur spillt mér.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilla-is-verb-tgs05GKE",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't rape this fair forest!",
          "text": "Ekki spilla þessum fagra skógi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilla-is-verb-cLOW0m6A",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc) [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gleðispillir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "synonym fremja sifjaspell",
      "english": "to commit incest",
      "word": "spilla sifjum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spilling"
    },
    {
      "word": "spillir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spilla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spilþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spillti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spillt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spillti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spilla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spillti, supine spillt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have corrupted me.",
          "text": "Þú hefur spillt mér.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't rape this fair forest!",
          "text": "Ekki spilla þessum fagra skógi!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc) [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spilla meaning in Icelandic (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.