"spilla" meaning in Icelandic

See spilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: spillti [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spillt [supine]
Etymology: From Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|spilla}} Old Norse spilla, {{der|is|gem-pro|*spilþijaną}} Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|spillti||{{{22}}}|supine|spillt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} spilla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spillti, supine spillt)
  1. (transitive, governs the dative) to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar Tags: transitive, weak, with-dative
    Sense id: en-spilla-is-verb-tgs05GKE Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup, Icelandic verbs that govern the dative Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup: 80 20 Disambiguation of Icelandic verbs that govern the dative: 61 39
  2. (transitive, governs the dative) to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc) Tags: transitive, weak, with-dative
    Sense id: en-spilla-is-verb-cLOW0m6A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gleðispillir, spilla sifjum (alt: syn. fremja sifjaspell, confer sifjaspell; to commit incest), spilling, spillir

Download JSON data for spilla meaning in Icelandic (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gleðispillir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "syn. fremja sifjaspell, confer sifjaspell; to commit incest",
      "word": "spilla sifjum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spilling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spillir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spilla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spilþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spillti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spillt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spillti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spilla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spillti, supine spillt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic verbs that govern the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have corrupted me.",
          "text": "Þú hefur spillt mér."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilla-is-verb-tgs05GKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the dative) to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't rape this fair forest!",
          "text": "Ekki spilla þessum fagra skógi!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilla-is-verb-cLOW0m6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the dative) to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic verbs that govern the dative",
    "Icelandic weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gleðispillir"
    },
    {
      "alt": "syn. fremja sifjaspell, confer sifjaspell; to commit incest",
      "word": "spilla sifjum"
    },
    {
      "word": "spilling"
    },
    {
      "word": "spillir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "spilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spilla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spilþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spilla, from Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spillti",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spillt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "spillt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "spillti",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spilla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spillti, supine spillt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have corrupted me.",
          "text": "Þú hefur spillt mér."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ],
        [
          "mar",
          "mar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the dative) to corrupt, to contaminate, to mar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't rape this fair forest!",
          "text": "Ekki spilla þessum fagra skógi!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "despoil",
          "despoil"
        ],
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the dative) to rape, to abuse or handle with improper treatment; to spoil, despoil, violate (nature, forests...etc)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.