"heave to" meaning in English

See heave to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: heaves to [present, singular, third-person], heaving to [participle, present], heaved to [past], hove to [past], heaved to [participle, past], hove to [participle, past], hoven to [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*|past2=hove to|past_ptc2=hove to|past_ptc3=hoven to}} heave to (third-person singular simple present heaves to, present participle heaving to, simple past heaved to or hove to, past participle heaved to or hove to or hoven to)
  1. (intransitive, nautical, sailing) To cause (one's vessel) to become dead in the water by pointing the bows directly towards the wind. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Nautical, Sailing Related terms: lie to Translations (to point towards the wind): se mettre à la cape (French), afilar (Portuguese), filar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-heave_to-en-verb-BCZ2KZK6 Topics: nautical, sailing, transport Disambiguation of 'to point towards the wind': 96 4
  2. (intransitive, nautical, of a ship or other naval vessel) To come to a halt. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-heave_to-en-verb-PysZ4nDG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (to) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (to): 38 62 Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for heave to meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heaves to",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaving to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaved to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hove to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaved to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hove to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoven to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "past2": "hove to",
        "past_ptc2": "hove to",
        "past_ptc3": "hoven to"
      },
      "expansion": "heave to (third-person singular simple present heaves to, present participle heaving to, simple past heaved to or hove to, past participle heaved to or hove to or hoven to)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sailing",
          "orig": "en:Sailing",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (one's vessel) to become dead in the water by pointing the bows directly towards the wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-heave_to-en-verb-BCZ2KZK6",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dead in the water",
          "dead in the water"
        ],
        [
          "bows",
          "bows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical, sailing) To cause (one's vessel) to become dead in the water by pointing the bows directly towards the wind."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "word": "lie to"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to point towards the wind",
          "word": "se mettre à la cape"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to point towards the wind",
          "word": "afilar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to point towards the wind",
          "word": "filar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (to)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come to a halt."
      ],
      "id": "en-heave_to-en-verb-PysZ4nDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical, of a ship or other naval vessel) To come to a halt."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a ship or other naval vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "heave to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (to)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heaves to",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaving to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaved to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hove to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heaved to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hove to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoven to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*",
        "past2": "hove to",
        "past_ptc2": "hove to",
        "past_ptc3": "hoven to"
      },
      "expansion": "heave to (third-person singular simple present heaves to, present participle heaving to, simple past heaved to or hove to, past participle heaved to or hove to or hoven to)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lie to"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical",
        "en:Sailing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (one's vessel) to become dead in the water by pointing the bows directly towards the wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "sailing",
          "sailing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dead in the water",
          "dead in the water"
        ],
        [
          "bows",
          "bows"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical, sailing) To cause (one's vessel) to become dead in the water by pointing the bows directly towards the wind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "sailing",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To come to a halt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "halt",
          "halt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, nautical, of a ship or other naval vessel) To come to a halt."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a ship or other naval vessel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to point towards the wind",
      "word": "se mettre à la cape"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to point towards the wind",
      "word": "afilar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to point towards the wind",
      "word": "filar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heave to"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.