See ditch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "across the ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bar ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Black Ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dead as ditch-water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "die in the last ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ding-dong ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditch day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditchdigger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditch jewel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ditch weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ditch Witch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hurler on the ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "itch the ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "last-ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ox is in the ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snitches get stitches and wind up in ditches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stitch in the ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The Ditch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic díki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dyk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dyk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dijk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teich",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "German Teich (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "to affix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diegti",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick; plant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (compare Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”)). Doublet of dike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditch (plural ditches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "moat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The Ditch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rhubarb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 18 21 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 23 26 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Digging ditches has long been considered one of the most demanding forms of manual labor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The truck careered off the road into a ditch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "Ditches continued to be employed as the sole defensive measure at many sites even after wall building began to emerge. For example, an immense ditch varying between 15 and 20 meters in width and marked by depths of 2.5 to 3.8 meters has recently been discovered in Hubei near Sui-chou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-noun-BsHrcVA7",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaq",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḵdūd",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُخْدُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāl",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَنَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaʔ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "franxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻos",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "փոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xram",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "խրամ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hãndac"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fusati"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "avlachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khawoi",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "খাৱৈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gãt",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "গাঁত"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "xandaqxʼ",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "хандакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "xəndək"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roŭ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роў"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траншэ́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanávka",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèquia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "水溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐgōu",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "水沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "溝渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōuqú",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "沟渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qú",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příkop"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rende"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "greppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "fluejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kraav"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for drainage",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for irrigation",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossé"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchée"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigole"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txrili",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "თხრილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gubi",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "გუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "graba",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chantáki",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαντάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfros",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάφρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avláki",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphros",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάφρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aulákion",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αὐλάκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khāḍo",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખાડો"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khafír",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֲפִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nālī",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नाली"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaḍḍhā",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गड्ढा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "árok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "sáncárok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "díki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gröftur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "fossato"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincea"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalone"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "canale di scarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affossamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "そっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokkō",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "側溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kalèn"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaay",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũkaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorang",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "도랑"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "tatawul",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "татавул"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "kanaw",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "канав"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "xanaw",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ханав"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xendek",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "خەندەک"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xendeq",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "خەندەق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "xendeq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ຄູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "for drainage",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēlix"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griovys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gruef"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "endek",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ендек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "waikeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grøft"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rovŭ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ровъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rovŭ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ровъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hendek",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "for irrigation",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowdâl",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "گودال"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fargan",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "فرگن"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Growen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vala"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șanț"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kjuvét",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кюве́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "sheuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dìg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̏в"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја́рак"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȍv"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "járak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priekopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarok"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "onduk",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ондук"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "foso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinchera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acequia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "handaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dike"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ꭓandaḳ",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "хандакӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "sangka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "хандақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarya"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "agaḍta",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "అగడ్త"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "คู"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu náam",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "คูน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sa shur",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ས་ཤུར"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рів"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "xandaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "hào"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "rãnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "mương"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "söp"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hendeg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 10 18 21 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 22 26 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 23 26 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1947, Patrick Kavanagh, “Stony Grey Soil”, Poetry Selections, in Ireland Study Abroad, University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University, archived from the original on 2021-03-14, page 1:",
"text": "You flung a ditch on my vision\nOf beauty, love and truth.\nO stony grey soil of Monaghan\nYou burgled my bank of youth!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 31, Frank McNally, “When Anglophone lines get crossed”, in The Irish Times, Dublin: Irish Times Trust, archived from the original on 2021-03-14:",
"text": "The original ditches were created by digging trenches, as boundaries and/or irrigation. But to the English, the ditch is the trench. Whereas in Ireland, the ditch is the raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top. (As for the trench, where I come from that’s a sheugh).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-noun-grAUm~UW",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"hedgerow",
"hedgerow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ditch Witch",
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ditch out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic díki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dyk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dyk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dijk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teich",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "German Teich (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "to affix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diegti",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick; plant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (compare Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”)). Doublet of dike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditch (third-person singular simple present ditches, present participle ditching, simple past and past participle ditched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 22 26 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 23 26 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once the sun came out we ditched our rain-gear and started a campfire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Why did you ditch your last boyfriend? He was so nice to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard or abandon."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-JjGTZsK2",
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discard or abandon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "zich ontdoen van"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "se débarrasser de"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "laisser tomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "larguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "entledigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "wegwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dismettere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "riporre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "mettere via"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "otarasiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "odbaciti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "riješiti se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "kurtalisati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "zbaviť sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "opustiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "potopiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "skrota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "lämna"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 3 5 4 51 5 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the second engine failed, the pilot was forced to ditch; their last location was just south of the Azores.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately crash-land an airplane on water."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-N-MZaoIt",
"links": [
[
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"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"crash-land",
"crash-land"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, aviation) To deliberately crash-land an airplane on water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 15 5 15 32 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 17 5 14 35 6 5 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 4 15 38 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 7 20 29 5 4 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 5 14 33 6 5 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 6 17 31 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 3 15 40 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 7 14 33 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 4 17 29 5 4 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 5 14 37 6 5 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 5 14 33 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 7 13 32 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 4 16 29 5 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 6 14 35 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 4 15 34 4 4 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 14 22 26 6 6 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 5 15 32 5 5 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 5 15 32 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 6 14 37 7 6 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 5 16 32 5 5 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 15 38 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 15 38 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 15 35 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 5 15 32 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 15 35 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 5 14 36 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 15 38 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 5 14 36 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 8 20 30 5 4 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 2 17 52 2 2 1",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 6 15 32 6 5 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 1 12 64 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 4 17 28 5 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 16 33 7 6 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 4 13 34 5 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 15 38 6 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 4 15 37 5 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 5 14 32 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 16 5 14 36 6 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 15 5 15 32 5 5 4",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 15 35 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 35 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 5 15 34 6 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 14 37 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 7 14 33 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 6 15 38 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The truant officer caught Louise ditching with her friends, and her parents were forced to pay a fine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 2, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Dec 2, 2005:",
"text": "\"No, instead, it just had enough power to transform me, overload, and force me to wait to change back! I had to ditch school!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-ZaMUgwxR",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"play hookey",
"play hookey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "fer campana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "fer safrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "anar al safrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "fer fugina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "lintsata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "faire l’école buissonnière"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "sécher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "schwänzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "skulke"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "cabular aula"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "matar aula"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "skolka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 84 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "skubba"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enclosure led to fuller winter employment in hedging and ditching.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig ditches."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-gAQkdySl",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dig ditches."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 71 25 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopaja kanavka",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "копая канавка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 71 25 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okapyvatʹ",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "окапывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 71 25 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "jaružati"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 71 25 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "kopati kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 71 25 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "dika"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soldiers ditched the tent to prevent flooding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig ditches around."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-RyD6SZnK",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dig ditches around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The engine was ditched and turned on its side.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw into a ditch."
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-70Gmb4eM",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw into a ditch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jettison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 50 42 4 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "tehdä pakkolasku mereen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 50 42 4 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "notwassern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 50 42 4 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "ammarare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 50 42 4 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "совершать вынужденную посадку на воду",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 50 42 4 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "strovaliti se u more"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to smear, plaster, daub"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier deche, from Middle English dechen, from Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”). More at deech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditch (third-person singular simple present ditches, present participle ditching, simple past and past participle ditched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "deech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deech"
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-verb-T5upP1iA",
"links": [
[
"deech",
"deech#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to smear, plaster, daub"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier deche, from Middle English dechen, from Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”). More at deech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ditch (usually uncountable, plural ditches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "deech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deech"
],
"id": "en-ditch-en-noun-T5upP1iA",
"links": [
[
"deech",
"deech#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "across the ditch"
},
{
"word": "bar ditch"
},
{
"word": "Black Ditch"
},
{
"word": "dead as ditch-water"
},
{
"word": "die in the last ditch"
},
{
"word": "ding-dong ditch"
},
{
"word": "ditch day"
},
{
"word": "ditchdigger"
},
{
"word": "ditcher"
},
{
"word": "ditch jewel"
},
{
"word": "ditch weed"
},
{
"word": "Ditch Witch"
},
{
"word": "hurler on the ditch"
},
{
"word": "itch the ditch"
},
{
"word": "last-ditch"
},
{
"word": "ox is in the ditch"
},
{
"word": "snitches get stitches and wind up in ditches"
},
{
"word": "stitch in the ditch"
},
{
"word": "The Ditch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic díki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dyk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dyk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dijk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teich",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "German Teich (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "to affix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diegti",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick; plant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (compare Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”)). Doublet of dike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditch (plural ditches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fosse"
},
{
"word": "moat"
},
{
"word": "The Ditch"
},
{
"word": "rhubarb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Digging ditches has long been considered one of the most demanding forms of manual labor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The truck careered off the road into a ditch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ralph D. Sawyer, Ancient Chinese Warfare, Basic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 30:",
"text": "Ditches continued to be employed as the sole defensive measure at many sites even after wall building began to emerge. For example, an immense ditch varying between 15 and 20 meters in width and marked by depths of 2.5 to 3.8 meters has recently been discovered in Hubei near Sui-chou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage."
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1947, Patrick Kavanagh, “Stony Grey Soil”, Poetry Selections, in Ireland Study Abroad, University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University, archived from the original on 2021-03-14, page 1:",
"text": "You flung a ditch on my vision\nOf beauty, love and truth.\nO stony grey soil of Monaghan\nYou burgled my bank of youth!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 31, Frank McNally, “When Anglophone lines get crossed”, in The Irish Times, Dublin: Irish Times Trust, archived from the original on 2021-03-14:",
"text": "The original ditches were created by digging trenches, as boundaries and/or irrigation. But to the English, the ditch is the trench. Whereas in Ireland, the ditch is the raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top. (As for the trench, where I come from that’s a sheugh).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top."
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"hedgerow",
"hedgerow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A raised bank of earth and the hedgerow on top."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaq",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَنْدَق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔuḵdūd",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُخْدُود"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāl",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَنَال"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵandaʔ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "franxe"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻos",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "փոս"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xram",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "խրամ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hãndac"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fusati"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "avlachi"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khawoi",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "খাৱৈ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gãt",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "গাঁত"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "xandaqxʼ",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "хандакъ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "xəndək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roŭ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "траншэ́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanávka",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́вка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sèquia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "rasa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "水溝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuǐgōu",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "水沟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "溝渠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōuqú",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "沟渠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qú",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "渠"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příkop"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sloot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "greppel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "fluejo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kraav"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for drainage",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "for irrigation",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tranchée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigole"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fuesse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gabia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "txrili",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "თხრილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gubi",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "გუბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schanze"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "graba",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chantáki",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαντάκι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "táfros",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάφρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avláki",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αυλάκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táphros",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάφρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aulákion",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αὐλάκιον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khāḍo",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખાડો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khafír",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חֲפִיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nālī",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नाली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gaḍḍhā",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गड्ढा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "árok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "sáncárok"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "díki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gröftur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gröf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "parit"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "oja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "díog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "fossato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincea"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "canale di scarico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "affossamento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"alt": "そっこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sokkō",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "側溝"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "kalèn"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑɑlaay",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"class-3"
],
"word": "mũkaro"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dorang",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "도랑"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "tatawul",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "татавул"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "kanaw",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "канав"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "xanaw",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ханав"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xendek",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "خەندەک"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xendeq",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "خەندەق"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xendek"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "xendeq"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khū",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ຄູ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canālis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "for drainage",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēlix"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grāvis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "griovys"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gruef"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "endek",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ендек"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "waikeri"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "khāī",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "खाई"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grøft"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "rovŭ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ровъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "rovŭ",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ровъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hendek",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "خندق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"note": "for irrigation",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowdâl",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "گودال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fargan",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "فرگن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Growen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rów"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trincheira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "șanț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rov",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ров"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kjuvét",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кюве́т"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "sheuch"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dìg"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ро̏в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ја́рак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rȍv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "járak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "priekopa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarek"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grapa"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "onduk",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ондук"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "foso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zanja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trinchera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acequia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuneta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "handaki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dike"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "ꭓandaḳ",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "хандакӏ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "sangka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xandaq",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "хандақ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarya"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "agaḍta",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "అగడ్త"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "คู"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kuu náam",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "คูน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sa shur",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "ས་ཤུར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "hendek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "riv",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рів"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanáva",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кана́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tranšéja",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "транше́я"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "xandaq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "hào"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "rãnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "mương"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "trench",
"word": "söp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffos"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "trench",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hendeg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ditch Witch",
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditch out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dich"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dīċ",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "dike"
},
"expansion": "Swedish dike",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic díki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dyk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dyk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dijk",
"3": "",
"4": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijk (“dam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teich",
"3": "",
"4": "pond"
},
"expansion": "German Teich (“pond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stick, set up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīgō",
"3": "",
"4": "to affix, fasten"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "diegti",
"3": "",
"4": "to prick; plant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (compare Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”)). Doublet of dike.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditch (third-person singular simple present ditches, present participle ditching, simple past and past participle ditched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Once the sun came out we ditched our rain-gear and started a campfire.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Why did you ditch your last boyfriend? He was so nice to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard or abandon."
],
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discard or abandon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When the second engine failed, the pilot was forced to ditch; their last location was just south of the Azores.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately crash-land an airplane on water."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"crash-land",
"crash-land"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, aviation) To deliberately crash-land an airplane on water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The truant officer caught Louise ditching with her friends, and her parents were forced to pay a fine.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2005 December 2, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Dec 2, 2005:",
"text": "\"No, instead, it just had enough power to transform me, overload, and force me to wait to change back! I had to ditch school!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"play hookey",
"play hookey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To deliberately not attend classes; to play hookey."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enclosure led to fuller winter employment in hedging and ditching.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig ditches."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To dig ditches."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soldiers ditched the tent to prevent flooding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig ditches around."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dig ditches around."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The engine was ditched and turned on its side.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw into a ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw into a ditch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abandon"
},
{
"word": "discard"
},
{
"word": "dump"
},
{
"word": "jettison"
},
{
"word": "lose"
},
{
"word": "shed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhvǎrljam",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "изхвърлям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "zich ontdoen van"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "forlasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "se débarrasser de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "laisser tomber"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "larguer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "entledigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "verlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "wegwerfen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dismettere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "riporre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "mettere via"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dēserō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brosátʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "броса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brósitʹ",
"sense": "to abandon",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "бро́сить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "otarasiti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "odbaciti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "riješiti se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "kurtalisati se"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "zbaviť sa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "opustiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "potopiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "dejar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "abandonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "överge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "skrota"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to abandon",
"word": "lämna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "tehdä pakkolasku mereen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "notwassern"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "ammarare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "совершать вынужденную посадку на воду",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to crash-land on the sea",
"word": "strovaliti se u more"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "fer campana"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "fer safrà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "anar al safrà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "fer fugina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "lintsata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "faire l’école buissonnière"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"word": "sécher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "schwänzen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "skulke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "cabular aula"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "matar aula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "skolka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to play hookey",
"word": "skubba"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kopaja kanavka",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "копая канавка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "okapyvatʹ",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "окапывать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "jaružati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "kopati kanal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to dig ditches",
"word": "dika"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Aviation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to smear, plaster, daub"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier deche, from Middle English dechen, from Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”). More at deech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ditching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ditched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ditch (third-person singular simple present ditches, present participle ditching, simple past and past participle ditched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "deech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deech"
],
"links": [
[
"deech",
"deech#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Aviation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dechen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dechen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dēcan",
"4": "",
"5": "to smear, plaster, daub"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier deche, from Middle English dechen, from Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”). More at deech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ditches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "ditch (usually uncountable, plural ditches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "deech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deech"
],
"links": [
[
"deech",
"deech#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ditch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg/En-us-ditch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-us-ditch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ditch"
],
"word": "ditch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ditch meaning in English (42.9kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"ditch"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ditch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.