"fosse" meaning in English

See fosse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɒs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fɑs/ [General-American], /fɔs/ [General-American], /fɑs/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Forms: fosses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒs, -ɔːs Etymology: From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fosse}} Middle English fosse, {{der|en|fro|fosse}} Old French fosse, {{der|en|la|fossa|t=ditch, trench}} Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fosse (plural fosses)
  1. A ditch or moat. Translations (a ditch or moat): خَنْدَق (ḵandaq) [masculine] (Arabic), окоп (okop) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ров (rov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), awamate (Maori), co [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), خندق (xandaq) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-fosse-en-noun-fWoLFDcg Disambiguation of 'a ditch or moat': 98 2
  2. (anatomy) Alternative form of fossa Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fossa Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-fosse-en-noun-xOtrOFSz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: foss Derived forms: fosse road, fosseway

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fosse meaning in English (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fosse road"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fosseway"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa",
        "t": "ditch, trench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fosse (plural fosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 486",
          "text": "[T]he ground was […] scattered with the masses of ruined buildings, that had formerly been part of the outward fortifications, but of which some were fallen into the fosse, and others overgrown with alder, ash, and arbeal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ditch or moat."
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-en-noun-fWoLFDcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵandaq",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَنْدَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okop",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "окоп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rov",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "co"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "word": "awamate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xandaq",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "word": "خندق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-en-noun-xOtrOFSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fossa",
          "fossa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fosse road"
    },
    {
      "word": "fosseway"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa",
        "t": "ditch, trench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fosse (plural fosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 486",
          "text": "[T]he ground was […] scattered with the masses of ruined buildings, that had formerly been part of the outward fortifications, but of which some were fallen into the fosse, and others overgrown with alder, ash, and arbeal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ditch or moat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fossa",
          "fossa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foss"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵandaq",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَنْدَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okop",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "окоп"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rov",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "word": "awamate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xandaq",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "word": "خندق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.