"خندق" meaning in Persian

See خندق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xan.daq] [Classical-Persian], [xän̪.d̪äq] [Dari, formal], [xän̪.d̪äq] [Dari, formal], [xän̪.d̪äq] [Kabuli], [xän̪.d̪äq] (note: Hazaragi), [xæn̪.d̪æɢ̥] [Iran, formal], [χän̪.d̪äq] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xandaq [romanization], خندقها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), from Middle Persian *handag (whence Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|خَنْدَق}} Borrowed from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), {{der|fa|pal|*handag}} Middle Persian *handag, {{cog|fa|هندک|t=moat|tr=handak}} Persian هندک (handak, “moat”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|خندقها|||||f1tr=xandaq-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xandaq|tr2=|tr3=}} خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=خندقها|tr=xandaq}} خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))
  1. moat Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: کنده (kanda), کندک (kandak), خندک (xandak)
    Sense id: en-خندق-fa-noun-7fHrkyKZ Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xəndək",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "खन्दक"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خندق",
            "tr": "xandaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "खंदक"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕಂದಕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "खंदक"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଖନ୍ଦକ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khandaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khandaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੱਡਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కందకము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خندق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hendek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَنْدَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*handag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هندک",
        "t": "moat",
        "tr": "handak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), from Middle Persian *handag (whence Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xandaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خندقها",
      "roman": "xandaq-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خندقها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xandaq-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xandaq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "خندقها",
        "tr": "xandaq"
      },
      "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fa:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "id": "en-خندق-fa-noun-7fHrkyKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kanda",
          "word": "کنده"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kandak",
          "word": "کندک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xandak",
          "word": "خندک"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xan.daq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæn̪.d̪æɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خندق"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xəndək",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "खन्दक"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "خندق",
            "tr": "xandaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "खंदक"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಕಂದಕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kok",
            "2": "खंदक"
          },
          "expansion": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଖନ୍ଦକ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khandaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khandaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੱਡਾ"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కందకము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خندق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hendek"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "خَنْدَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "*handag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هندک",
        "t": "moat",
        "tr": "handak"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), from Middle Persian *handag (whence Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xandaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خندقها",
      "roman": "xandaq-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خندقها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xandaq-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xandaq",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "خندقها",
        "tr": "xandaq"
      },
      "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xan.daq]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xæn̪.d̪æɢ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χän̪.d̪äq]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kanda",
      "word": "کنده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kandak",
      "word": "کندک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xandak",
      "word": "خندک"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خندق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خندق meaning in Persian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.