See خندق on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خندق meaning in All languages combined (46.2kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کندک", "tr": "kandak" }, "expansion": "Persian کندک (kandak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کنده", "tr": "kanda" }, "expansion": "کنده (kanda)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "քանդակ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քանդակ (kʻandak)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کندک (kandak), کنده (kanda), Old Armenian քանդակ (kʻandak) (also from Iranian).", "forms": [ { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "yuḵandiqu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵandaqa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَة", "roman": "ḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُخَنْدِق", "roman": "muḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُخَنْدَق", "roman": "muḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُ", "roman": "ḵandaqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتَ", "roman": "ḵandaqta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵandaqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَا", "roman": "ḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْنَا", "roman": "ḵandaqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵandaqtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "ḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُ", "roman": "ḵandaqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتِ", "roman": "ḵandaqti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَتْ", "roman": "ḵandaqat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵandaqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَتَا", "roman": "ḵandaqatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْنَا", "roman": "ḵandaqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵandaqtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "ḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "tuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "yuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "yuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "nuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُونَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُونَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقِينَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "tuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "nuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "yuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "nuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقِي", "roman": "tuḵandiqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "nuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "tuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "yuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "yuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "nuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقِي", "roman": "tuḵandiqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "tuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "nuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقْ", "roman": "ḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقَا", "roman": "ḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "ḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقِي", "roman": "ḵandiqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقَا", "roman": "ḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "ḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُ", "roman": "ḵundiqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتَ", "roman": "ḵundiqta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَ", "roman": "ḵundiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵundiqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَا", "roman": "ḵundiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْنَا", "roman": "ḵundiqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵundiqtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقُوا", "roman": "ḵundiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُ", "roman": "ḵundiqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتِ", "roman": "ḵundiqti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَتْ", "roman": "ḵundiqat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵundiqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَتَا", "roman": "ḵundiqatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْنَا", "roman": "ḵundiqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵundiqtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "ḵundiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "tuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "yuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "yuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "nuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُونَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُونَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقِينَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "tuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "nuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "yuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "nuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقِي", "roman": "tuḵandaqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "nuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "tuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "yuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "yuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "nuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقِي", "roman": "tuḵandaqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "tuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "nuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Iq" }, "expansion": "خَنْدَقَ • (ḵandaqa) Iq, non-past يُخَنْدِقُ (yuḵandiqu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Iq" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 28 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig a trench, to make a trench" ], "id": "en-خندق-ar-verb-jRcOq8oK", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 28 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dig a moat, to make a moat" ], "id": "en-خندق-ar-verb-JFWhjCWQ", "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "moat", "moat" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xan.da.qa/" } ], "word": "خندق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "խանդակ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "խանդակ" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խանդակ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "խանտակ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խանտակ (xantak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: խանտակ (xantak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Χάνδαξ", "3": "Χάνδακας", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Χάνδαξ (Khándax), Χάνδακας (Khándakas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Χάνδαξ (Khándax), Χάνδακας (Khándakas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Candia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Candia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Candia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Candy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Candy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Candy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "χανδάκιον", "3": "χαντάκιον", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανδάκιον (khandákion), χαντάκιον (khantákion)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανδάκιον (khandákion), χαντάκιον (khantákion)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χαντάκι", "3": "χανδάκι" }, "expansion": "Greek: χαντάκι (chantáki), χανδάκι (chandáki)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χαντάκι (chantáki), χανδάκι (chandáki)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "xendek", "3": "xendeq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xendek, xendeq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xendek, xendeq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خندق", "bor": "1", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: خندق (xandaq), کنده (kanda), کندک (kandak), خندک (xandak)\n→ Azerbaijani: xəndək\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: खन्दक (khandak)\nUrdu: خندق (xandaq)\nMarathi: खंदक (khandak)\nKannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)\nKonkani: खंदक (khandak)\nOdia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)\nPunjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)\nTelugu: కందకము (kandakamu)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: خندق (xandaq), کنده (kanda), کندک (kandak), خندک (xandak)\n→ Azerbaijani: xəndək\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: खन्दक (khandak)\nUrdu: خندق (xandaq)\nMarathi: खंदक (khandak)\nKannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)\nKonkani: खंदक (khandak)\nOdia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)\nPunjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)\nTelugu: కందకము (kandakamu)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "handaki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: handaki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: handaki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "хандақ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: хандақ (xandaq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: хандақ (xandaq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "xandaq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: xandaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: xandaq" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "خَنْدَق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵandaq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِق", "roman": "ḵanādiq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَق", "roman": "ḵandaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَق", "roman": "al-ḵandaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَق", "roman": "ḵandaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقٌ", "roman": "ḵandaqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقُ", "roman": "ḵandaqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقًا", "roman": "ḵandaqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ḵandaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقٍ", "roman": "ḵandaqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقِ", "roman": "ḵandaqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْن", "roman": "ḵandaqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَيْن", "roman": "al-ḵandaqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْ", "roman": "ḵandaqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "ḵandaqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَا", "roman": "ḵandaqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْ", "roman": "ḵandaqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْ", "roman": "ḵandaqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِق", "roman": "ḵanādiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِق", "roman": "al-ḵanādiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِق", "roman": "ḵanādiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقُ", "roman": "ḵanādiqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِقُ", "roman": "al-ḵanādiqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقُ", "roman": "ḵanādiqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقَ", "roman": "ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِقَ", "roman": "al-ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقَ", "roman": "ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقَ", "roman": "ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِقِ", "roman": "al-ḵanādiqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقِ", "roman": "ḵanādiqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَنْدَق", "2": "m", "pl": "خَنَادِق" }, "expansion": "خَنْدَق • (ḵandaq) m (plural خَنَادِق (ḵanādiq))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَنْدَق", "pl": "خَنَادِق" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 28 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 25 22 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 0 36 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Military", "orig": "ar:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trench" ], "id": "en-خندق-ar-noun-ppoT4GRe", "links": [ [ "trench", "trench" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 28 25 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 28 21 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "moat" ], "id": "en-خندق-ar-noun-7fHrkyKZ", "links": [ [ "moat", "moat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xan.daq/" }, { "ipa": "/xan.daɡ/", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] } ], "word": "خندق" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "fosse, moat", "roman": "burc hendeği", "word": "برج خندغی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "moat", "roman": "su hendeği", "word": "صو خندغی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "dried ditch", "roman": "kuru hendeği", "word": "قورو خندغی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "hendek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: hendek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: hendek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hendek", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: hendek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: hendek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "hãndac", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "խէնտէկ", "3": "խէնդէկ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "јѐндек", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jendek" }, "expansion": "jendek", "name": "l" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "خندق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "xandaq", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian خندق (xandaq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "خندق", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "خَنْدَق", "4": "", "5": "trench, moat" }, "expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hendek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خنادق", "roman": "henadik", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "خنادق", "f1tr": "henadik", "tr": "hendek" }, "expansion": "خندق • (hendek) (plural خنادق (henadik))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Military", "orig": "ota:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare" ], "id": "en-خندق-ota-noun-3lolB3hG", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "excavation", "excavation" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "moat, a deep and defensive ditch normally filled with water" ], "id": "en-خندق-ota-noun-idjNVtvg", "links": [ [ "moat", "moat" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 22 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "(irrigation ditch)" } ], "glosses": [ "ditch, trench, gutter, any long, shallow indentation" ], "id": "en-خندق-ota-noun-PzOw1ULK", "links": [ [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "gutter", "gutter" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) ditch, trench, gutter, any long, shallow indentation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "آرق" } ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "word": "خندق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "xəndək", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "खन्दक" }, "expansion": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "خندق", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "खंदक" }, "expansion": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಕಂದಕ" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "खंदक" }, "expansion": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ଖନ୍ଦକ" }, "expansion": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਖੱਡਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "కందకము" }, "expansion": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "خندق", "bor": "1", "tr": "hendek" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "خَنْدَق" }, "expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "*handag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian *handag", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "هندک", "t": "moat", "tr": "handak" }, "expansion": "Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), from Middle Persian *handag (whence Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "xandaq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خندقها", "roman": "xandaq-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "خندقها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "xandaq-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "xandaq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "خندقها", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Military", "orig": "fa:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "moat" ], "id": "en-خندق-fa-noun-7fHrkyKZ", "links": [ [ "moat", "moat" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kanda", "word": "کنده" }, { "roman": "kandak", "word": "کندک" }, { "roman": "xandak", "word": "خندک" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xan.daq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[xæn̪.d̪æɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[χän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "خندق" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-Iq verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-Iq verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms borrowed from Iranian languages", "Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic transitive verbs", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots", "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ar:Military" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ira" }, "expansion": "Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کندک", "tr": "kandak" }, "expansion": "Persian کندک (kandak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "کنده", "tr": "kanda" }, "expansion": "کنده (kanda)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "քանդակ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian քանդակ (kʻandak)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کندک (kandak), کنده (kanda), Old Armenian քանդակ (kʻandak) (also from Iranian).", "forms": [ { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "yuḵandiqu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵandaqa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَة", "roman": "ḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُخَنْدِق", "roman": "muḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُخَنْدَق", "roman": "muḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُ", "roman": "ḵandaqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتَ", "roman": "ḵandaqta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵandaqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَا", "roman": "ḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْنَا", "roman": "ḵandaqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵandaqtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "ḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُ", "roman": "ḵandaqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتِ", "roman": "ḵandaqti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَتْ", "roman": "ḵandaqat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵandaqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَتَا", "roman": "ḵandaqatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْنَا", "roman": "ḵandaqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵandaqtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "ḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "tuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "yuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "yuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "nuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُونَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُونَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقِينَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "tuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandiqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقُ", "roman": "nuḵandiqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "yuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "nuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقِي", "roman": "tuḵandiqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقَ", "roman": "nuḵandiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "tuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "yuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "yuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "nuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقِي", "roman": "tuḵandiqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "tuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقَا", "roman": "tuḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدِقْ", "roman": "nuḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقْ", "roman": "ḵandiq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقَا", "roman": "ḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقُوا", "roman": "ḵandiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقِي", "roman": "ḵandiqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقَا", "roman": "ḵandiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "ḵandiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُ", "roman": "ḵundiqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتَ", "roman": "ḵundiqta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَ", "roman": "ḵundiqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵundiqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَا", "roman": "ḵundiqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْنَا", "roman": "ḵundiqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵundiqtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقُوا", "roman": "ḵundiqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُ", "roman": "ḵundiqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتِ", "roman": "ḵundiqti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَتْ", "roman": "ḵundiqat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵundiqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقَتَا", "roman": "ḵundiqatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْنَا", "roman": "ḵundiqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵundiqtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُنْدِقْنَ", "roman": "ḵundiqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "tuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "yuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "yuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "nuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُونَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُونَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقِينَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "tuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "tuḵandaqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "nuḵandaqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "yuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "nuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقِي", "roman": "tuḵandaqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "nuḵandaqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "tuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "yuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "yuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "nuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "tuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقُوا", "roman": "yuḵandaqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "ʔuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقِي", "roman": "tuḵandaqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "tuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقَا", "roman": "tuḵandaqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَنْدَقْ", "roman": "nuḵandaq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "tuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَنْدَقْنَ", "roman": "yuḵandaqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Iq" }, "expansion": "خَنْدَقَ • (ḵandaqa) Iq, non-past يُخَنْدِقُ (yuḵandiqu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Iq" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dig a trench, to make a trench" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dig a moat, to make a moat" ], "links": [ [ "dig", "dig" ], [ "moat", "moat" ], [ "make", "make" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xan.da.qa/" } ], "word": "خندق" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ar:Military" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "խանդակ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "խանդակ" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "խանդակ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: խանդակ (xandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "խանտակ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խանտակ (xantak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: խանտակ (xantak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "Χάνδαξ", "3": "Χάνδακας", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Χάνδαξ (Khándax), Χάνδακας (Khándakas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Χάνδαξ (Khándax), Χάνδακας (Khándakas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Candia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Candia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Candia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Candy", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: Candy", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: Candy" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "χανδάκιον", "3": "χαντάκιον", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανδάκιον (khandákion), χαντάκιον (khantákion)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: χανδάκιον (khandákion), χαντάκιον (khantákion)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "χαντάκι", "3": "χανδάκι" }, "expansion": "Greek: χαντάκι (chantáki), χανδάκι (chandáki)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: χαντάκι (chantáki), χανδάκι (chandáki)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "xendek", "3": "xendeq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xendek, xendeq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xendek, xendeq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "خندق", "bor": "1", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: خندق (xandaq), کنده (kanda), کندک (kandak), خندک (xandak)\n→ Azerbaijani: xəndək\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: खन्दक (khandak)\nUrdu: خندق (xandaq)\nMarathi: खंदक (khandak)\nKannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)\nKonkani: खंदक (khandak)\nOdia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)\nPunjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)\nTelugu: కందకము (kandakamu)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: خندق (xandaq), کنده (kanda), کندک (kandak), خندک (xandak)\n→ Azerbaijani: xəndək\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: खन्दक (khandak)\nUrdu: خندق (xandaq)\nMarathi: खंदक (khandak)\nKannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)\nKonkani: खंदक (khandak)\nOdia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)\nPunjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)\nTelugu: కందకము (kandakamu)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "handaki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: handaki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: handaki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "хандақ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: хандақ (xandaq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: хандақ (xandaq)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "xandaq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: xandaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: xandaq" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "خَنْدَق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵandaq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِق", "roman": "ḵanādiq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَق", "roman": "ḵandaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَق", "roman": "al-ḵandaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَق", "roman": "ḵandaq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقٌ", "roman": "ḵandaqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقُ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقُ", "roman": "ḵandaqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقًا", "roman": "ḵandaqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَ", "roman": "ḵandaqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقٍ", "roman": "ḵandaqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقِ", "roman": "ḵandaqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْن", "roman": "ḵandaqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَيْن", "roman": "al-ḵandaqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْ", "roman": "ḵandaqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "ḵandaqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَا", "roman": "ḵandaqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْ", "roman": "ḵandaqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنْدَقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵandaqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنْدَقَيْ", "roman": "ḵandaqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِق", "roman": "ḵanādiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِق", "roman": "al-ḵanādiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِق", "roman": "ḵanādiq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقُ", "roman": "ḵanādiqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِقُ", "roman": "al-ḵanādiqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقُ", "roman": "ḵanādiqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقَ", "roman": "ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِقَ", "roman": "al-ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقَ", "roman": "ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقَ", "roman": "ḵanādiqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْخَنَادِقِ", "roman": "al-ḵanādiqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَنَادِقِ", "roman": "ḵanādiqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَنْدَق", "2": "m", "pl": "خَنَادِق" }, "expansion": "خَنْدَق • (ḵandaq) m (plural خَنَادِق (ḵanādiq))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَنْدَق", "pl": "خَنَادِق" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "trench" ], "links": [ [ "trench", "trench" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "moat" ], "links": [ [ "moat", "moat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xan.daq/" }, { "ipa": "/xan.daɡ/", "tags": [ "Hijazi" ] } ], "word": "خندق" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian" ], "derived": [ { "english": "fosse, moat", "roman": "burc hendeği", "word": "برج خندغی" }, { "english": "moat", "roman": "su hendeği", "word": "صو خندغی" }, { "english": "dried ditch", "roman": "kuru hendeği", "word": "قورو خندغی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "hendek" }, "expansion": "Turkish: hendek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: hendek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "hendek", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: hendek", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: hendek" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "hãndac", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "խէնտէկ", "3": "խէնդէկ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "јѐндек", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "jendek" }, "expansion": "jendek", "name": "l" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "خندق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "xandaq", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Persian خندق (xandaq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "خندق", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "خَنْدَق", "4": "", "5": "trench, moat" }, "expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hendek", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خنادق", "roman": "henadik", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "خنادق", "f1tr": "henadik", "tr": "hendek" }, "expansion": "خندق • (hendek) (plural خنادق (henadik))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ota:Military" ], "glosses": [ "trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "excavation", "excavation" ], [ "warfare", "warfare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "glosses": [ "moat, a deep and defensive ditch normally filled with water" ], "links": [ [ "moat", "moat" ], [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "water", "water" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "(irrigation ditch)" } ], "glosses": [ "ditch, trench, gutter, any long, shallow indentation" ], "links": [ [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "trench", "trench" ], [ "gutter", "gutter" ], [ "indentation", "indentation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in general) ditch, trench, gutter, any long, shallow indentation" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "آرق" } ], "tags": [ "usually" ] } ], "word": "خندق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "xəndək", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xəndək" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "खन्दक" }, "expansion": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: खन्दक (khandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "خندق", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: خندق (xandaq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "खंदक" }, "expansion": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marathi: खंदक (khandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಕಂದಕ" }, "expansion": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kannada: ಕಂದಕ (kandaka)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kok", "2": "खंदक" }, "expansion": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konkani: खंदक (khandak)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "or", "2": "ଖନ୍ଦକ" }, "expansion": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Odia: ଖନ୍ଦକ (khôndôkô)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਖੱਡਾ" }, "expansion": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Punjabi: ਖੱਡਾ (khaḍḍā)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "కందకము" }, "expansion": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Telugu: కందకము (kandakamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "خندق", "bor": "1", "tr": "hendek" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خندق (hendek)\nTurkish: hendek\n→ Albanian: hendek\n→ Aromanian: hãndac, hãnacup, hãndachi, hindechi, endec, endecu\n→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "خَنْدَق" }, "expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "*handag" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian *handag", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "هندک", "t": "moat", "tr": "handak" }, "expansion": "Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), from Middle Persian *handag (whence Persian هندک (handak, “moat”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "xandaq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خندقها", "roman": "xandaq-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "خندقها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "xandaq-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "xandaq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "خندقها", "tr": "xandaq" }, "expansion": "خندق • (xandaq) (plural خندقها (xandaq-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Military" ], "glosses": [ "moat" ], "links": [ [ "moat", "moat" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[xan.daq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[xän̪.d̪äq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[xæn̪.d̪æɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[χän̪.d̪äq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kanda", "word": "کنده" }, { "roman": "kandak", "word": "کندک" }, { "roman": "xandak", "word": "خندک" } ], "word": "خندق" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.