See سپر on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "small shield",
"roman": "sipercik",
"word": "سپرجك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "shield-bearer",
"roman": "siperdar",
"word": "سپردار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to become a shield",
"roman": "siperlanmak",
"word": "سپرلنمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "siper"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: siper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: siper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սիփեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سپر",
"t": "shield",
"tr": "separ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپر (separ, “shield”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سپر (separ, “shield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "siper"
},
"expansion": "سپر • (siper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 12 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 10 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 7 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ota:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield, a broad piece of defensive armor held in hand"
],
"id": "en-سپر-ota-noun-K~tmNR2A",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ترس"
},
{
"word": "درقه"
},
{
"word": "قلقان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shield, anything that acts as a protection, or guard"
],
"id": "en-سپر-ota-noun-NOwRTy6j",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "ota:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 7 12 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side smudge of ink made by type"
],
"id": "en-سپر-ota-noun-wcyLpZ13",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) side smudge of ink made by type"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "سپر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "separdis",
"word": "سپردیس"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِپَر",
"tr": "sípár"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spl",
"4": "",
"5": "shield",
"tr": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*𐎿𐎱𐎼",
"tr": "spara-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "separ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپرها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سپرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "separ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سپرها",
"tr": "separ"
},
"expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"id": "en-سپر-fa-noun-BypibtLW",
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 7 12 4 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "fa:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bumper (of a car)"
],
"id": "en-سپر-fa-noun-AkrNCFbI",
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.paɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.pʰæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "سپر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Armor",
"ota:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "small shield",
"roman": "sipercik",
"word": "سپرجك"
},
{
"english": "shield-bearer",
"roman": "siperdar",
"word": "سپردار"
},
{
"english": "to become a shield",
"roman": "siperlanmak",
"word": "سپرلنمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "siper"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: siper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: siper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սիփեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: սիփեր (sipʻer)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سپر",
"t": "shield",
"tr": "separ"
},
"expansion": "Persian سپر (separ, “shield”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سپر (separ, “shield”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siper",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "siper"
},
"expansion": "سپر • (siper)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield, a broad piece of defensive armor held in hand"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ترس"
},
{
"word": "درقه"
},
{
"word": "قلقان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shield, anything that acts as a protection, or guard"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"side smudge of ink made by type"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"smudge",
"smudge"
],
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) side smudge of ink made by type"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"word": "سپر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables",
"fa:Armor"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "separdis",
"word": "سپردیس"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِپَر",
"tr": "sípár"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "spl",
"4": "",
"5": "shield",
"tr": "spar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*𐎿𐎱𐎼",
"tr": "spara-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպար"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "separ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سپرها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سپرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "separ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سپرها",
"tr": "separ"
},
"expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shield"
],
"links": [
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bumper (of a car)"
],
"links": [
[
"bumper",
"bumper"
],
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.paɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.pʰæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "سپر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سپر meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.