See ترس on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ترس", "bor": "1", "t": "shield", "tr": "türs" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترس", "bor": "1", "t": "shield", "tr": "tors" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós), ultimately the same source as etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "تُرْس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "turs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراس", "roman": "ʔatrās", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تُرْس", "roman": "turs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْس", "roman": "at-turs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْس", "roman": "turs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسٌ", "roman": "tursun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسُ", "roman": "at-tursu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسُ", "roman": "tursu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسًا", "roman": "tursan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَ", "roman": "at-tursa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَ", "roman": "tursa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسٍ", "roman": "tursin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسِ", "roman": "at-tursi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسِ", "roman": "tursi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْن", "roman": "tursayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَيْن", "roman": "at-tursayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْ", "roman": "tursay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَانِ", "roman": "tursāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَانِ", "roman": "at-tursāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَا", "roman": "tursā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْ", "roman": "tursay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْ", "roman": "tursay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراس", "roman": "ʔatrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوس", "roman": "at-turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراس", "roman": "al-ʔatrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراس", "roman": "ʔatrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٌ", "roman": "turūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسٌ", "roman": "ʔatrāsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسُ", "roman": "at-turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراسُ", "roman": "al-ʔatrāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسُ", "roman": "turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسُ", "roman": "ʔatrāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسًا", "roman": "turūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسًا", "roman": "ʔatrāsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسَ", "roman": "at-turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراسَ", "roman": "al-ʔatrāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسَ", "roman": "turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسَ", "roman": "ʔatrāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٍ", "roman": "turūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسٍ", "roman": "ʔatrāsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسِ", "roman": "at-turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراسِ", "roman": "al-ʔatrāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسِ", "roman": "turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسِ", "roman": "ʔatrāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُرْس", "2": "m", "pl": "تُرُوس", "pl2": "أَتْراس" }, "expansion": "تُرْس • (turs) m (plural تُرُوس (turūs) or أَتْراس (ʔatrās))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُرْس", "pl": "تُرُوس", "pl2": "أَتْراس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shield, scutum" ], "id": "en-ترس-ar-noun-9AVS40A-", "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "scutum", "scutum" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "دَرَقَة" }, { "tags": [ "modern", "proscribed" ], "word": "دِرْع" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Flatfish", "orig": "ar:Flatfish", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "turbot, Scophthalmus maximus" ], "id": "en-ترس-ar-noun-O9qv97tn", "links": [ [ "turbot", "turbot" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós), ultimately the same source as etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "تَرَّسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tarrasa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "yutarrisu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَتْرِيس", "roman": "tatrīs", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَتْرِيس", "roman": "tatrīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُتَرِّس", "roman": "mutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُتَرَّس", "roman": "mutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُ", "roman": "tarrastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتَ", "roman": "tarrasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَ", "roman": "tarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُمَا", "roman": "tarrastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَا", "roman": "tarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْنَا", "roman": "tarrasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُمْ", "roman": "tarrastum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسُوا", "roman": "tarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُ", "roman": "tarrastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتِ", "roman": "tarrasti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَتْ", "roman": "tarrasat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُمَا", "roman": "tarrastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَتَا", "roman": "tarrasatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْنَا", "roman": "tarrasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُنَّ", "roman": "tarrastunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "tutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "yutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "yutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "nutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُونَ", "roman": "tutarrisūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُونَ", "roman": "yutarrisūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسِينَ", "roman": "tutarrisīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "tutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "nutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "tutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "yutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "yutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "nutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسِي", "roman": "tutarrisī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "tutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "nutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "tutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "yutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "yutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "nutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسِي", "roman": "tutarrisī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "tutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "nutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسْ", "roman": "tarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسَا", "roman": "tarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسُوا", "roman": "tarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسِي", "roman": "tarrisī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسَا", "roman": "tarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُ", "roman": "turristu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتَ", "roman": "turrista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَ", "roman": "turrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُمَا", "roman": "turristumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَا", "roman": "turrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْنَا", "roman": "turrisnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُمْ", "roman": "turristum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسُوا", "roman": "turrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُ", "roman": "turristu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتِ", "roman": "turristi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَتْ", "roman": "turrisat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُمَا", "roman": "turristumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَتَا", "roman": "turrisatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْنَا", "roman": "turrisnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُنَّ", "roman": "turristunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْنَ", "roman": "turrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "tutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "yutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "yutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "nutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُونَ", "roman": "tutarrasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُونَ", "roman": "yutarrasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسِينَ", "roman": "tutarrasīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "tutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "nutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "tutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "yutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "yutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "nutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسِي", "roman": "tutarrasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "tutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "nutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "tutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "yutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "yutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "nutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسِي", "roman": "tutarrasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "tutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "nutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "تَرَّسَ • (tarrasa) II (non-past يُتَرِّسُ (yutarrisu), verbal noun تَتْرِيس (tatrīs))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shield, to defend with a shield" ], "id": "en-ترس-ar-verb-6JbQC8aB", "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to arm with a shield" ], "id": "en-ترس-ar-verb-oNjeK37O", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "shield", "shield" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "cogwheel" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θαιρός", "t": "a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θῠ́ρᾱ", "t": "door, entrance" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā, “door, entrance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door”), from Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā, “door, entrance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "تِرْس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تِرْس", "roman": "tirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْس", "roman": "at-tirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْس", "roman": "tirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسٌ", "roman": "tirsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسُ", "roman": "at-tirsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسُ", "roman": "tirsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسًا", "roman": "tirsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَ", "roman": "at-tirsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَ", "roman": "tirsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسٍ", "roman": "tirsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسِ", "roman": "at-tirsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسِ", "roman": "tirsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْن", "roman": "tirsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَيْن", "roman": "at-tirsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْ", "roman": "tirsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَانِ", "roman": "tirsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَانِ", "roman": "at-tirsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَا", "roman": "tirsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْ", "roman": "tirsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْ", "roman": "tirsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوس", "roman": "at-turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٌ", "roman": "turūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسُ", "roman": "at-turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسُ", "roman": "turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسًا", "roman": "turūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسَ", "roman": "at-turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسَ", "roman": "turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٍ", "roman": "turūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسِ", "roman": "at-turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسِ", "roman": "turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تِرْس", "2": "m", "pl": "تُرُوس" }, "expansion": "تِرْس • (tirs) m (plural تُرُوس (turūs))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تِرْس", "2": "m", "pl": "تُرُوس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 5 45 24 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 29 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 18 29 14 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 29 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 6 36 19 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ar:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gear, sprocket, cogwheel" ], "id": "en-ترس-ar-noun-K6Q6DDbA", "links": [ [ "gear", "gear" ], [ "sprocket", "sprocket" ], [ "cogwheel", "cogwheel" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "reverse" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tərs" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani tərs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 14 17 8 8 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 30 8 26", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ota:Occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 8 8 19 8 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "ota:Prostitution", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reverse side, flip side, opposite end" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-noun-QT~IcSDK", "links": [ [ "reverse", "reverse" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "flip side", "flip side" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 14 17 8 8 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 12 21 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ota:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Feces", "orig": "ota:Feces", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dung, excrement" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-noun-xS7C-OBz", "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "گوبره" }, { "word": "تزك" }, { "word": "فشقی" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "թարս" }, "expansion": "Armenian: թարս (tʻars)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: թարս (tʻars)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ters" }, "expansion": "Turkish: ters", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: ters" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "ترس", "bor": "1", "t": "the reverse, in a countrary manner", "tr": "tars" }, "expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ters", "bor": "1", "t": "bent, crooked, skewed" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "reverse" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tərs" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani tərs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "ota-adj" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 14 17 8 8 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 12 21 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ota:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 30 8 26", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ota:Occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 8 8 19 8 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "ota:Prostitution", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "reverse, opposite, contrary, converse, inverse" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-adj-CHDpwhhX", "links": [ [ "reverse", "reverse" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "converse", "converse" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "وارون" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "teres" }, "expansion": "Turkish: teres", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: teres" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "cuck" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "kmr", "3": "teres", "t": "coward" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "ترسا", "t": "Christian", "tr": "tarsâ" }, "expansion": "Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”), possibly from Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teres", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "teres" }, "expansion": "ترس • (teres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "teres" }, "expansion": "ترس • (teres)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 12 21 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ota:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cuckold, wittol" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-noun-ogMQpi5c", "links": [ [ "cuckold", "cuckold" ], [ "wittol", "wittol" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قودوش" }, { "word": "بوینوزلو" }, { "word": "دیوث" }, { "word": "كراتا" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 9 12 21 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ota:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 30 8 26", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ota:Occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 8 8 19 8 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "ota:Prostitution", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pimp, pander" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-noun-3qWTYwei", "links": [ [ "pimp", "pimp" ], [ "pander", "pander" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پزونك" }, { "word": "قودوش" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ترس" }, "expansion": "ترس", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "تُرْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic تُرْس (turs)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic تُرْس (turs), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).", "forms": [ { "form": "türs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اتراس", "roman": "etras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "تروس", "roman": "türüs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "اتراس", "5": "plural", "6": "تروس", "f1tr": "etras", "f2tr": "türüs", "tr": "türs" }, "expansion": "ترس • (türs) (plural اتراس (etras), plural تروس (türüs))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 14 17 8 8 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 12 21 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ota:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "buckler, shield" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-noun-QFEuzg0u", "links": [ [ "buckler", "buckler" ], [ "shield", "shield" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "درقه" }, { "word": "سپر" }, { "word": "قلقان" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "ترس", "tr": "tars" }, "expansion": "Persian ترس (tars)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian ترس (tars).", "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 14 17 8 8 13 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 12 21 11 20 13", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Armor", "orig": "ota:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Fear", "orig": "ota:Fear", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 4 8 30 8 26", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "ota:Occupations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 8 8 19 8 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "ota:Prostitution", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fright, terror" ], "id": "en-ترس-ota-noun-Tb8kGxaw", "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*trāsás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*trāsás" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*tros-ó-s", "5": "fear, dread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्रास" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).", "forms": [ { "form": "tars", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tars", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tars" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tars)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tarsidan", "word": "ترسیدن" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Fear", "orig": "fa:Fear", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fear" ], "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "terror" ], "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-vXeIkdvo", "links": [ [ "terror", "terror" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtaɾs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-ترس.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bâk", "word": "باک" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bim", "word": "بیم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sahm", "word": "سهم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "harâs", "word": "هراس" } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "تُرْس", "t": "shield" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).", "forms": [ { "form": "tors", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tors", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tors" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tors)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 30 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 21 67", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Armor", "orig": "fa:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shield, buckler" ], "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-ogXWyyPa", "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "buckler", "buckler" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "تُرْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic تُرْس (turs)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic تُرْس (turs).", "forms": [ { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تروس", "roman": "trūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "تروس", "pltr": "trūs", "tr": "tirs" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tirs) m (plural تروس (trūs))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 55 1 1 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 60 1 1 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shield" ], "id": "en-ترس-ajp-noun-BypibtLW", "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fay", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس (ters)", "name": "fay-noun" } ], "lang": "Southwestern Fars", "lang_code": "fay", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fay", "name": "Fear", "orig": "fay:Fear", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fear" ], "id": "en-ترس-fay-noun-WNVOfHVT", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) fear" ], "tags": [ "Deh-Sarv", "Kuzarg", "Masarm" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "terror" ], "id": "en-ترس-fay-noun-vXeIkdvo", "links": [ [ "terror", "terror" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) terror" ], "tags": [ "Deh-Sarv", "Kuzarg", "Masarm" ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to have, feel pity", "roman": "taras khānā", "word": "ترس کھانا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to long for", "roman": "tarasnā", "word": "ترسنا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to be left yearning for", "roman": "taras jānā", "word": "ترس جانا" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?]", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?], from the root तृष् (tṛṣ), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ters-.", "forms": [ { "form": "تَرَس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taras", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तरस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ترسوں", "roman": "tarasõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ترسو", "roman": "taraso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "تَرَس" }, "expansion": "تَرَس • (taras) m (Hindi spelling तरस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ترس", "10": "taras", "11": "ترسو", "12": "taraso", "2": "taras", "3": "ترس", "4": "taras", "5": "ترس", "6": "taras", "7": "ترسوں", "8": "tarasõ", "9": "ترس" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "I feel sorry for you.", "roman": "tujh pih taras ātā hai.", "text": "تجھ پہ ترس آتا ہے۔", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pity, mercy" ], "id": "en-ترس-ur-noun-8WVMCSGc", "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "mercy", "mercy" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "longing, yearning" ], "id": "en-ترس-ur-noun-ebmqoPG0", "links": [ [ "longing", "longing" ], [ "yearning", "yearning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾəs/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əs" } ], "word": "ترس" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Armor", "ar:Flatfish" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ترس", "bor": "1", "t": "shield", "tr": "türs" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ترس", "bor": "1", "t": "shield", "tr": "tors" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós), ultimately the same source as etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "تُرْس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "turs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراس", "roman": "ʔatrās", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تُرْس", "roman": "turs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْس", "roman": "at-turs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْس", "roman": "turs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسٌ", "roman": "tursun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسُ", "roman": "at-tursu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسُ", "roman": "tursu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسًا", "roman": "tursan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَ", "roman": "at-tursa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَ", "roman": "tursa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسٍ", "roman": "tursin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسِ", "roman": "at-tursi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسِ", "roman": "tursi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْن", "roman": "tursayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَيْن", "roman": "at-tursayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْ", "roman": "tursay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَانِ", "roman": "tursāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَانِ", "roman": "at-tursāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَا", "roman": "tursā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْ", "roman": "tursay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tursayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرْسَيْ", "roman": "tursay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراس", "roman": "ʔatrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوس", "roman": "at-turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراس", "roman": "al-ʔatrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراس", "roman": "ʔatrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٌ", "roman": "turūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسٌ", "roman": "ʔatrāsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسُ", "roman": "at-turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراسُ", "roman": "al-ʔatrāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسُ", "roman": "turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسُ", "roman": "ʔatrāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسًا", "roman": "turūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسًا", "roman": "ʔatrāsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسَ", "roman": "at-turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراسَ", "roman": "al-ʔatrāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسَ", "roman": "turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسَ", "roman": "ʔatrāsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٍ", "roman": "turūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسٍ", "roman": "ʔatrāsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسِ", "roman": "at-turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْراسِ", "roman": "al-ʔatrāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسِ", "roman": "turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْراسِ", "roman": "ʔatrāsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُرْس", "2": "m", "pl": "تُرُوس", "pl2": "أَتْراس" }, "expansion": "تُرْس • (turs) m (plural تُرُوس (turūs) or أَتْراس (ʔatrās))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تُرْس", "pl": "تُرُوس", "pl2": "أَتْراس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shield, scutum" ], "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "scutum", "scutum" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "دَرَقَة" }, { "tags": [ "modern", "proscribed" ], "word": "دِرْع" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "turbot, Scophthalmus maximus" ], "links": [ [ "turbot", "turbot" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Armor", "ar:Flatfish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós), ultimately the same source as etymology 2.", "forms": [ { "form": "تَرَّسَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tarrasa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "yutarrisu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَتْرِيس", "roman": "tatrīs", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَتْرِيس", "roman": "tatrīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُتَرِّس", "roman": "mutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُتَرَّس", "roman": "mutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُ", "roman": "tarrastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتَ", "roman": "tarrasta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَ", "roman": "tarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُمَا", "roman": "tarrastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَا", "roman": "tarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْنَا", "roman": "tarrasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُمْ", "roman": "tarrastum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسُوا", "roman": "tarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُ", "roman": "tarrastu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتِ", "roman": "tarrasti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَتْ", "roman": "tarrasat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُمَا", "roman": "tarrastumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسَتَا", "roman": "tarrasatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْنَا", "roman": "tarrasnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْتُنَّ", "roman": "tarrastunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "tutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "yutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "yutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "nutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُونَ", "roman": "tutarrisūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُونَ", "roman": "yutarrisūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسِينَ", "roman": "tutarrisīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "tutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrisāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسُ", "roman": "nutarrisu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "tutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "yutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "yutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "nutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسِي", "roman": "tutarrisī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "tutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسَ", "roman": "nutarrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "tutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "yutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "yutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "nutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسِي", "roman": "tutarrisī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "tutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسَا", "roman": "tutarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرِّسْ", "roman": "nutarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسْ", "roman": "tarris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسَا", "roman": "tarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسُوا", "roman": "tarrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسِي", "roman": "tarrisī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسَا", "roman": "tarrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَرِّسْنَ", "roman": "tarrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُ", "roman": "turristu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتَ", "roman": "turrista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَ", "roman": "turrisa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُمَا", "roman": "turristumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَا", "roman": "turrisā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْنَا", "roman": "turrisnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُمْ", "roman": "turristum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسُوا", "roman": "turrisū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُ", "roman": "turristu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتِ", "roman": "turristi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَتْ", "roman": "turrisat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُمَا", "roman": "turristumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسَتَا", "roman": "turrisatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْنَا", "roman": "turrisnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْتُنَّ", "roman": "turristunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُرِّسْنَ", "roman": "turrisna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "tutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "yutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "yutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "nutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُونَ", "roman": "tutarrasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُونَ", "roman": "yutarrasūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "ʔutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسِينَ", "roman": "tutarrasīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "tutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَانِ", "roman": "tutarrasāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسُ", "roman": "nutarrasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "tutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "yutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "yutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "nutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "ʔutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسِي", "roman": "tutarrasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "tutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسَ", "roman": "nutarrasa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "tutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "yutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "yutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "nutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "tutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسُوا", "roman": "yutarrasū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "ʔutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسِي", "roman": "tutarrasī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "tutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسَا", "roman": "tutarrasā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُتَرَّسْ", "roman": "nutarras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "tutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُتَرَّسْنَ", "roman": "yutarrasna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "تَرَّسَ • (tarrasa) II (non-past يُتَرِّسُ (yutarrisu), verbal noun تَتْرِيس (tatrīs))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to shield, to defend with a shield" ], "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to arm with a shield" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "shield", "shield" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Armor", "ar:Flatfish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "cogwheel" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θαιρός", "t": "a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "grc", "3": "θῠ́ρᾱ", "t": "door, entrance" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā, “door, entrance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek θαιρός (thairós, “a pivot of a door or gate; mechanism to open a door”), from Ancient Greek θῠ́ρᾱ (thŭ́rā, “door, entrance”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "تِرْس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تِرْس", "roman": "tirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْس", "roman": "at-tirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْس", "roman": "tirs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسٌ", "roman": "tirsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسُ", "roman": "at-tirsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسُ", "roman": "tirsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسًا", "roman": "tirsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَ", "roman": "at-tirsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَ", "roman": "tirsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسٍ", "roman": "tirsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسِ", "roman": "at-tirsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسِ", "roman": "tirsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْن", "roman": "tirsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَيْن", "roman": "at-tirsayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْ", "roman": "tirsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَانِ", "roman": "tirsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَانِ", "roman": "at-tirsāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَا", "roman": "tirsā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْ", "roman": "tirsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التِّرْسَيْنِ", "roman": "at-tirsayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تِرْسَيْ", "roman": "tirsay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوس", "roman": "at-turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوس", "roman": "turūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٌ", "roman": "turūsun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسُ", "roman": "at-turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسُ", "roman": "turūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسًا", "roman": "turūsan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسَ", "roman": "at-turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسَ", "roman": "turūsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسٍ", "roman": "turūsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التُّرُوسِ", "roman": "at-turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تُرُوسِ", "roman": "turūsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تِرْس", "2": "m", "pl": "تُرُوس" }, "expansion": "تِرْس • (tirs) m (plural تُرُوس (turūs))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تِرْس", "2": "m", "pl": "تُرُوس" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gear, sprocket, cogwheel" ], "links": [ [ "gear", "gear" ], [ "sprocket", "sprocket" ], [ "cogwheel", "cogwheel" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish adjectives", "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Armor", "ota:Fear", "ota:Feces", "ota:Occupations", "ota:Prostitution" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "reverse" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tərs" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani tərs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reverse side, flip side, opposite end" ], "links": [ [ "reverse", "reverse" ], [ "side", "side" ], [ "flip side", "flip side" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "end", "end" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dung, excrement" ], "links": [ [ "dung", "dung" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "گوبره" }, { "word": "تزك" }, { "word": "فشقی" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish adjectives", "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Armor", "ota:Fear", "ota:Feces", "ota:Occupations", "ota:Prostitution" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "թարս" }, "expansion": "Armenian: թարս (tʻars)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Armenian: թարս (tʻars)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ters" }, "expansion": "Turkish: ters", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: ters" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "ترس", "bor": "1", "t": "the reverse, in a countrary manner", "tr": "tars" }, "expansion": "→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ North Levantine Arabic: ترس (tars, “the reverse, in a countrary manner”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ters", "bor": "1", "t": "bent, crooked, skewed" }, "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ters (“bent, crooked, skewed”)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "reverse" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tərs" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani tərs", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate to Azerbaijani tərs, which see for more.", "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "10": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "ota-adj" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "reverse, opposite, contrary, converse, inverse" ], "links": [ [ "reverse", "reverse" ], [ "opposite", "opposite" ], [ "contrary", "contrary" ], [ "converse", "converse" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "وارون" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish doublets", "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Northern Kurdish", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Northern Kurdish", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Armor", "ota:Fear", "ota:Feces", "ota:Occupations", "ota:Prostitution" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "teres" }, "expansion": "Turkish: teres", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: teres" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "cuck" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "kmr", "3": "teres", "t": "coward" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "ترسا", "t": "Christian", "tr": "tarsâ" }, "expansion": "Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Northern Kurdish teres (“coward”), possibly from Persian ترسا (tarsâ, “Christian”).", "forms": [ { "form": "teres", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "teres" }, "expansion": "ترس • (teres)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "teres" }, "expansion": "ترس • (teres)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cuckold, wittol" ], "links": [ [ "cuckold", "cuckold" ], [ "wittol", "wittol" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قودوش" }, { "word": "بوینوزلو" }, { "word": "دیوث" }, { "word": "كراتا" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pimp, pander" ], "links": [ [ "pimp", "pimp" ], [ "pander", "pander" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "پزونك" }, { "word": "قودوش" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Armor", "ota:Fear", "ota:Feces", "ota:Occupations", "ota:Prostitution" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ترس" }, "expansion": "ترس", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "تُرْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic تُرْس (turs)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic تُرْس (turs), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).", "forms": [ { "form": "türs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "اتراس", "roman": "etras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "تروس", "roman": "türüs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "اتراس", "5": "plural", "6": "تروس", "f1tr": "etras", "f2tr": "türüs", "tr": "türs" }, "expansion": "ترس • (türs) (plural اتراس (etras), plural تروس (türüs))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "buckler, shield" ], "links": [ [ "buckler", "buckler" ], [ "shield", "shield" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "درقه" }, { "word": "سپر" }, { "word": "قلقان" } ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Armor", "ota:Fear", "ota:Feces", "ota:Occupations", "ota:Prostitution" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "ترس", "tr": "tars" }, "expansion": "Persian ترس (tars)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Persian ترس (tars).", "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس • (ters)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fright, terror" ], "links": [ [ "fright", "fright" ], [ "terror", "terror" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Armor", "fa:Fear" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*trāsás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*trāsás" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*tros-ó-s", "5": "fear, dread" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "त्रास" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).", "forms": [ { "form": "tars", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tars", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tars" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tars)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "tarsidan", "word": "ترسیدن" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fear" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "terror" ], "links": [ [ "terror", "terror" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtaɾs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-ترس.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bâk", "word": "باک" }, { "roman": "bim", "word": "بیم" }, { "roman": "sahm", "word": "سهم" }, { "roman": "harâs", "word": "هراس" } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "fa:Armor", "fa:Fear" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "shield" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "تُرْس", "t": "shield" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "grc", "3": "θυρεός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).", "forms": [ { "form": "tors", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tors", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tors" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tors)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shield, buckler" ], "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ], [ "buckler", "buckler" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "تُرْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic تُرْس (turs)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic تُرْس (turs).", "forms": [ { "form": "tirs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تروس", "roman": "trūs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "تروس", "pltr": "trūs", "tr": "tirs" }, "expansion": "ترس • (tirs) m (plural تروس (trūs))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic" ], "glosses": [ "shield" ], "links": [ [ "shield", "shield" ] ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header", "Southwestern Fars lemmas", "Southwestern Fars nouns", "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts", "fay:Fear" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ters", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fay", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس (ters)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ters" }, "expansion": "ترس (ters)", "name": "fay-noun" } ], "lang": "Southwestern Fars", "lang_code": "fay", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fear" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) fear" ], "tags": [ "Deh-Sarv", "Kuzarg", "Masarm" ] }, { "glosses": [ "terror" ], "links": [ [ "terror", "terror" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) terror" ], "tags": [ "Deh-Sarv", "Kuzarg", "Masarm" ] } ], "word": "ترس" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/əs", "Rhymes:Urdu/əs/2 syllables", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to have, feel pity", "roman": "taras khānā", "word": "ترس کھانا" }, { "english": "to long for", "roman": "tarasnā", "word": "ترسنا" }, { "english": "to be left yearning for", "roman": "taras jānā", "word": "ترس جانا" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?]", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ters-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?], from the root तृष् (tṛṣ), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ters-.", "forms": [ { "form": "تَرَس", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taras", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तरस", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ترسوں", "roman": "tarasõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ترس", "roman": "taras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ترسو", "roman": "taraso", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "تَرَس" }, "expansion": "تَرَس • (taras) m (Hindi spelling तरस)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ترس", "10": "taras", "11": "ترسو", "12": "taraso", "2": "taras", "3": "ترس", "4": "taras", "5": "ترس", "6": "taras", "7": "ترسوں", "8": "tarasõ", "9": "ترس" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 10 ] ], "english": "I feel sorry for you.", "roman": "tujh pih taras ātā hai.", "text": "تجھ پہ ترس آتا ہے۔", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pity, mercy" ], "links": [ [ "pity", "pity" ], [ "mercy", "mercy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "longing, yearning" ], "links": [ [ "longing", "longing" ], [ "yearning", "yearning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪ə.ɾəs/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əs" } ], "word": "ترس" }
Download raw JSONL data for ترس meaning in All languages combined (58.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.