باک in All languages combined

IPA: [bɑːk] [Classical-Persian], [bɑːk] [Dari, formal], [bɑːk] [Dari, formal], [bɑːk] [Kabuli], [bɔːk] (note: Hazaragi), [bɒːkʲ] [Iran, formal], [bɔk] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bâk [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠wāk⁠/), [Term?] (/⁠wāg⁠/), further etymology unknown. Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *bā(ia)-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *baiH- (“to fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Compare Old Armenian վախեմ (vaxem). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|ts=wāk}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠wāk⁠/), {{m|pal|ts=wāg}} [Term?] (/⁠wāg⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*bā(ia)-ka-}} Proto-Iranian *bā(ia)-ka-, {{der|fa|ira-pro|*baiH-|t=to fear}} Proto-Iranian *baiH- (“to fear”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-|t=to fear, be afraid}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”), {{cog|xcl|վախեմ}} Old Armenian վախեմ (vaxem) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bâk|tr2=|tr3=}} باک • (bâk), {{fa-noun|tr=bâk}} باک • (bâk)

Noun [Persian]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bi-bâk",
      "word": "بیباک"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "باك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bâk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باك (bâk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باك (bâk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "wāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠wāk⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "ts": "wāg"
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?] (/⁠wāg⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bā(ia)-ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bā(ia)-ka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*baiH-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *baiH- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to fear, be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վախեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վախեմ (vaxem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠wāk⁠/), [Term?] (/⁠wāg⁠/), further etymology unknown. Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *bā(ia)-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *baiH- (“to fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Compare Old Armenian վախեմ (vaxem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâk"
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dread, fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-باک-fa-noun--L7yAR5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ترس"
        },
        {
          "word": "بیم"
        },
        {
          "word": "هراس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, care"
      ],
      "id": "en-باک-fa-noun-Jhw~XzLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اندیشه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باک"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бак",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бак (bak)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бак"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бак (bak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бак (bak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâk"
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gas tank"
      ],
      "id": "en-باک-fa-noun-L5AR4qWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas tank",
          "gas tank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باک"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian term requests",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Russian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bi-bâk",
      "word": "بیباک"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "باك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bâk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باك (bâk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: باك (bâk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "ts": "wāk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠wāk⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "ts": "wāg"
      },
      "expansion": "[Term?] (/⁠wāg⁠/)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bā(ia)-ka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *bā(ia)-ka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*baiH-",
        "t": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *baiH- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "t": "to fear, be afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "վախեմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian վախեմ (vaxem)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠wāk⁠/), [Term?] (/⁠wāg⁠/), further etymology unknown. Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *bā(ia)-ka-, from Proto-Iranian *baiH- (“to fear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear, be afraid”). Compare Old Armenian վախեմ (vaxem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâk"
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dread, fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ترس"
        },
        {
          "word": "بیم"
        },
        {
          "word": "هراس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, care"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اندیشه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑːk]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔːk]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɔk]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باک"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Persian terms derived from Russian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бак",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бак (bak)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бак"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian бак (bak)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бак (bak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bâk",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bâk"
      },
      "expansion": "باک • (bâk)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gas tank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas tank",
          "gas tank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɒːkʲ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باک"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"باک" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Persian]

Noun [Persian]