"ترس" meaning in Persian

See ترس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtaɾs] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰǽɹs] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-ترس.ogg [Iran] Forms: tars [romanization]
Etymology: table Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|fear}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*trāsás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, {{inh+|fa|iir-pro|*trāsás}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*tros-ó-s|fear, dread}} Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), {{m|ine-pro|*tres-||to tremble (with fear)}} *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”), {{cog|sa|त्रास}} Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tars|tr2=|tr3=}} ترس • (tars), {{fa-noun|tr=tars}} ترس • (tars)
  1. fear Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ترس-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT Disambiguation of Fear: 50 47 3
  2. terror Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ترس-fa-noun-vXeIkdvo Disambiguation of Fear: 50 47 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: باک (bâk), بیم (bim), سهم (sahm), هراس (harâs) Related terms: ترسیدن (tarsidan)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: tors [romanization]
Etymology: table Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|shield}} table, {{bor|fa|ar|تُرْس|t=shield}} Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), {{der|fa|grc|θυρεός}} Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tors|tr2=|tr3=}} ترس • (tors), {{fa-noun|tr=tors}} ترس • (tors)
  1. shield, buckler Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-ترس-fa-noun-ogXWyyPa Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 29 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ترس meaning in Persian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tros-ó-s",
        "5": "fear, dread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tres-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble (with fear)"
      },
      "expansion": "*tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tars",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tars"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarsidan",
      "word": "ترسیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "fa:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "fa:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-vXeIkdvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ترس.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bâk",
      "word": "باک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bim",
      "word": "بیم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sahm",
      "word": "سهم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harâs",
      "word": "هراس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْس",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυρεός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tors",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tors",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tors"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "fa:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, buckler"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-ogXWyyPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Armor",
    "fa:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tros-ó-s",
        "5": "fear, dread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tres-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble (with fear)"
      },
      "expansion": "*tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tars",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tars"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tarsidan",
      "word": "ترسیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ترس.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bâk",
      "word": "باک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bim",
      "word": "بیم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahm",
      "word": "سهم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harâs",
      "word": "هراس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "fa:Armor",
    "fa:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْس",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυρεός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tors",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tors",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tors"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield, buckler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.