"ترس" meaning in Persian

See ترس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtaɾs] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰǽɹs] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰǽɹs] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-ترس.ogg Forms: tars [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|fear}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*trāsás|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, {{inh+|fa|iir-pro|*trāsás}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*tros-ó-s|fear, dread}} Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), {{cog|sa|त्रास}} Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tars|tr2=|tr3=}} ترس • (tars), {{fa-noun|tr=tars}} ترس • (tars)
  1. fear Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ترس-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT Disambiguation of Fear: 50 47 3
  2. terror Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ترس-fa-noun-vXeIkdvo Disambiguation of Fear: 50 47 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: باک (bâk), بیم (bim), سهم (sahm), هراس (harâs) Related terms: ترسیدن (tarsidan)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: tors [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós). Etymology templates: {{etymid|fa|shield}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|تُرْس|t=shield}} Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), {{der|fa|grc|θυρεός}} Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tors|tr2=|tr3=}} ترس • (tors), {{fa-noun|tr=tors}} ترس • (tors)
  1. shield, buckler Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-ترس-fa-noun-ogXWyyPa Disambiguation of Armor: 6 11 84 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 29 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tros-ó-s",
        "5": "fear, dread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tars",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tars"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tarsidan",
      "word": "ترسیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "fa:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "fa:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terror"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-vXeIkdvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ترس.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bâk",
      "word": "باک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bim",
      "word": "بیم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sahm",
      "word": "سهم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "harâs",
      "word": "هراس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْس",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυρεός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tors",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tors",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tors"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "fa:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield, buckler"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترس-fa-noun-ogXWyyPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Armor",
    "fa:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trāsás"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tros-ó-s",
        "5": "fear, dread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "त्रास"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tars",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tars",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tars"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tars)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tarsidan",
      "word": "ترسیدن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terror"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtaɾs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰǽɹs]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ترس.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Fa-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bâk",
      "word": "باک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bim",
      "word": "بیم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahm",
      "word": "سهم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harâs",
      "word": "هراس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "fa:Armor",
    "fa:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرْس",
        "t": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θυρεός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرْس (turs, “shield”), from Ancient Greek θυρεός (thureós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tors",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tors",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tors"
      },
      "expansion": "ترس • (tors)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield, buckler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ترس meaning in Persian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.