See بیم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "fear, fright, dread",
"tr": "bym",
"ts": "bīm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bym /bīm/, “fear, fright, dread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*biHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *biHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰiHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌-",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌- (b(a)ii-, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभेति",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बिभेति (bibheti, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "боꙗти",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic боꙗти (bojati, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бояться"
},
"expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Old English bifian (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bym /bīm/, “fear, fright, dread”), from Proto-Iranian *biHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌- (b(a)ii-, “to fear”), Sanskrit बिभेति (bibheti, “to fear”) (compare identical formation भीम (bhīmá, “fearful”)), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти (bojati, “to fear”) (Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)) and Old English bifian (“to shiver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bim",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیم • (bim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "بیم • (bim)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bimnâk",
"word": "بیمناک"
},
{
"roman": "bime",
"word": "بیمه"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By His hand every impossible thing is made possible; by fear of Him every unruly one is made quiet.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3068:",
"roman": "har muhâl az dast-i-ô mumkin šawad / har harûn az bîm-i-ô sâkun šawad",
"text": "هر محال از دست او ممکن شود / هر حرون از بیم او ساکن شود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"id": "en-بیم-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ترس"
},
{
"word": "سهم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bimnâk",
"word": "بیمناک"
},
{
"roman": "bime",
"word": "بیمه"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "fear, fright, dread",
"tr": "bym",
"ts": "bīm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (bym /bīm/, “fear, fright, dread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*biHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *biHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*bʰiHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiHmás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌-",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌- (b(a)ii-, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बिभेति",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बिभेति (bibheti, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "боꙗти",
"t": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic боꙗти (bojati, “to fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бояться"
},
"expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Old English bifian (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (bym /bīm/, “fear, fright, dread”), from Proto-Iranian *biHmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰiHmás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠(𐬀)𐬌𐬌- (b(a)ii-, “to fear”), Sanskrit बिभेति (bibheti, “to fear”) (compare identical formation भीम (bhīmá, “fearful”)), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти (bojati, “to fear”) (Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)) and Old English bifian (“to shiver”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "bim",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "بیم • (bim)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "بیم • (bim)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By His hand every impossible thing is made possible; by fear of Him every unruly one is made quiet.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3068:",
"roman": "har muhâl az dast-i-ô mumkin šawad / har harûn az bîm-i-ô sâkun šawad",
"text": "هر محال از دست او ممکن شود / هر حرون از بیم او ساکن شود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ترس"
},
{
"word": "سهم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bim]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bim]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بیم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بیم meaning in Persian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.