"سهم" meaning in Persian

See سهم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sahm] [Classical-Persian], [säɦm] [Dari, formal], [säɦm] [Dari, formal], [sɑːm] [Kabuli], [sɔːm] (note: Hazaragi), [sæɦm] [Iran, formal], [säɦm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sahm [romanization], اسهم [plural], سهام [plural], سهمها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>سَهْم>share|id=share}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|سَهْم}} Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm), {{root|fa|ar|س ه م}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اسهم|or|سهام|or|سهمها|f1tr=ashom|f2tr=sehâm|f3tr=sahm-hâ|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sahm|tr2=|tr3=}} سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=اسهم|pl2=سهام|pl2tr=sehâm|pl3=سهمها|pl3tr=sahm-hâ|pltr=ashom|tr=sahm}} سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))
  1. share, portion, quota, contribution
    Sense id: en-سهم-fa-noun-7Piyz8pW Categories (other): Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 53 47 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 50 9
  2. (stock market) share Categories (topical): Stock market
    Sense id: en-سهم-fa-noun-w7xFrDUv Categories (other): Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 53 47 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 41 50 9 Topics: business, finance, stock-market
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سهم کردن (sahm kardan), سهیم (sahim)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sahm] [Classical-Persian], [säɦm] [Dari, formal], [säɦm] [Dari, formal], [sɑːm] [Kabuli], [sɔːm] (note: Hazaragi), [sæɦm] [Iran, formal], [säɦm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sahm [romanization], سهمها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm), from Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble”). Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|ira-pro>*θráhma>fear|id=fear}}, {{inh|fa|pal||tr=sahm}} Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm), {{inh|fa|peo|tr=*çahman}} Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*θráhma}} Proto-Iranian *θráhma, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*trásma}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*trés-mn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, {{doublet|fa|رم|t1=shying|tr1=ram}} Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سهمها|||||f1tr=sahm-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sahm|tr2=|tr3=}} سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سهمها|pltr=sahm-hâ|tr=sahm}} سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ))
  1. (archaic) fear Tags: archaic Synonyms: ترس Derived forms: سهم داشتن (sahm dâštan), سهمگین (sahmgin)
    Sense id: en-سهم-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sahm kardan",
      "word": "سهم کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sahim",
      "word": "سهیم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>سَهْم>share",
        "id": "share"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَهْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "س ه م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sahm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسهم",
      "roman": "ashom",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سهام",
      "roman": "sehâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سهمها",
      "roman": "sahm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسهم",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سهام",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "سهمها",
        "f1tr": "ashom",
        "f2tr": "sehâm",
        "f3tr": "sahm-hâ",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sahm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اسهم",
        "pl2": "سهام",
        "pl2tr": "sehâm",
        "pl3": "سهمها",
        "pl3tr": "sahm-hâ",
        "pltr": "ashom",
        "tr": "sahm"
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "share, portion, quota, contribution"
      ],
      "id": "en-سهم-fa-noun-7Piyz8pW",
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "quota",
          "quota"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Stock market",
          "orig": "fa:Stock market",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 50 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "share"
      ],
      "id": "en-سهم-fa-noun-w7xFrDUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock market",
          "stock market"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stock market) share"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "stock-market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sahm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سهم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սահմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "سام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gurani: سام (sām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gurani: سام (sām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सहम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सहम (saham)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सहम (saham)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سہم",
            "tr": "sahm"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سہم (sahm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سہم (sahm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "سام"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: سام (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: سام (sam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sav"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: sav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "سیەو",
            "3": "سیەم"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سهم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sahm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*θráhma>fear",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "sahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "*çahman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*θráhma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θráhma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trásma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*trés-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رم",
        "t1": "shying",
        "tr1": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm), from Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble”). Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sahm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سهمها",
      "roman": "sahm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سهمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sahm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sahm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سهمها",
        "pltr": "sahm-hâ",
        "tr": "sahm"
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sahm dâštan",
          "word": "سهم داشتن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sahmgin",
          "word": "سهمگین"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-سهم-fa-noun-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ترس"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sahm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سهم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س ه م",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sahm kardan",
      "word": "سهم کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahim",
      "word": "سهیم"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>سَهْم>share",
        "id": "share"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَهْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "س ه م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَهْم (sahm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sahm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسهم",
      "roman": "ashom",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سهام",
      "roman": "sehâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سهمها",
      "roman": "sahm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسهم",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سهام",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "سهمها",
        "f1tr": "ashom",
        "f2tr": "sehâm",
        "f3tr": "sahm-hâ",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sahm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اسهم",
        "pl2": "سهام",
        "pl2tr": "sehâm",
        "pl3": "سهمها",
        "pl3tr": "sahm-hâ",
        "pltr": "ashom",
        "tr": "sahm"
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural اسهم (ashom) or سهام (sehâm) or سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "share, portion, quota, contribution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ],
        [
          "portion",
          "portion"
        ],
        [
          "quota",
          "quota"
        ],
        [
          "contribution",
          "contribution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Stock market"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "share"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock market",
          "stock market"
        ],
        [
          "share",
          "share"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(stock market) share"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance",
        "stock-market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sahm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سهم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sahm dâštan",
      "word": "سهم داشتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahmgin",
      "word": "سهمگین"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սահմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hac",
            "2": "سام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sām"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gurani: سام (sām)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gurani: سام (sām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सहम"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सहम (saham)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सहम (saham)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سہم",
            "tr": "sahm"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سہم (sahm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سہم (sahm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "سام"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: سام (sam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: سام (sam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sav"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: sav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: sav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sdh",
            "2": "سیەو",
            "3": "سیەم"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "سهم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sahm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*θráhma>fear",
        "id": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "sahm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "*çahman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*θráhma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *θráhma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*trásma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*trés-mn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رم",
        "t1": "shying",
        "tr1": "ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (sahm), from Old Persian [script needed] (*çahman), from Proto-Iranian *θráhma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble”). Doublet of رم (ram, “shying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sahm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سهمها",
      "roman": "sahm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سهمها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "sahm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sahm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سهمها",
        "pltr": "sahm-hâ",
        "tr": "sahm"
      },
      "expansion": "سهم • (sahm) (plural سهمها (sahm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ترس"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sahm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɦm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سهم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سهم meaning in Persian (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.