"سپر" meaning in Persian

See سپر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [si.paɾ] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.pʰäɾ] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɾ] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɾ] [Kabuli], [si.pʰäɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [se.pʰæɹ] [Iran, formal], [si.pʰäɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav Forms: separ [romanization], سپرها [plural]
Rhymes: -ar Etymology: From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|spl||shield|tr=spar}} Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), {{der|fa|peo|*𐎿𐎱𐎼|tr=spara-}} Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-), {{cog|xcl|ասպար}} Old Armenian ասպար (aspar) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سپرها|||||f1tr=separ-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=separ|tr2=|tr3=}} سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سپرها|tr=separ}} سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-سپر-fa-noun-BypibtLW
  2. bumper (of a car)
    Sense id: en-سپر-fa-noun-AkrNCFbI Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 5 11 3 51 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor Derived forms: سپردیس (separdis)
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "fa:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "separdis",
      "word": "سپردیس"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سِپَر",
            "tr": "sípár"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "spar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎿𐎱𐎼",
        "tr": "spara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասպար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپرها",
      "roman": "separ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "separ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "separ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپرها",
        "tr": "separ"
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپر-fa-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 11 3 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumper (of a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپر-fa-noun-AkrNCFbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.paɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ar",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables",
    "fa:Armor"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "separdis",
      "word": "سپردیس"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سِپَر",
            "tr": "sípár"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "spar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎿𐎱𐎼",
        "tr": "spara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասպար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپرها",
      "roman": "separ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "separ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "separ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپرها",
        "tr": "separ"
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bumper (of a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.paɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سپر meaning in Persian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.