"سپر" meaning in Persian

See سپر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [si.paɾ] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.pʰäɾ] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɾ] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.pʰäɾ] [Kabuli], [si.pʰäɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [se.pʰæɹ] [Iran, formal], [si.pʰäɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav Forms: separ [romanization], سپرها [plural]
Rhymes: -ar Etymology: From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|spl||shield|tr=spar}} Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), {{der|fa|peo|*𐎿𐎱𐎼|tr=spara-}} Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-), {{cog|xcl|ասպար}} Old Armenian ասպար (aspar) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سپرها|||||f1tr=separ-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=separ|tr2=|tr3=}} سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=سپرها|tr=separ}} سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))
  1. shield
    Sense id: en-سپر-fa-noun-BypibtLW
  2. bumper (of a car)
    Sense id: en-سپر-fa-noun-AkrNCFbI Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Armor Derived forms: سپردیس (separdis)
Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0

Download JSON data for سپر meaning in Persian (3.1kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Armor",
      "orig": "fa:Armor",
      "parents": [
        "Technology",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "separdis",
      "word": "سپردیس"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سِپَر",
            "tr": "sípár"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "spar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎿𐎱𐎼",
        "tr": "spara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասպար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپرها",
      "roman": "separ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "separ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "separ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپرها",
        "tr": "separ"
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپر-fa-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bumper (of a car)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سپر-fa-noun-AkrNCFbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.paɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ar",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables",
    "fa:Armor"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "separdis",
      "word": "سپردیس"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سِپَر",
            "tr": "sípár"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سِپَر (sípár)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "spl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shield",
        "tr": "spar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*𐎿𐎱𐎼",
        "tr": "spara-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ասպար"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian spl (spar, “shield”), from Old Persian *𐎿𐎱𐎼 (spara-). Akin to Old Armenian ասպար (aspar), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سپرها",
      "roman": "separ-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سپرها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "separ-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "separ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "سپرها",
        "tr": "separ"
      },
      "expansion": "سپر • (separ) (plural سپرها (separ-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bumper (of a car)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bumper",
          "bumper"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.paɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.pʰæɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.pʰäɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-سپر.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سپر"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.