See خندق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fosse, moat",
"roman": "burc hendeki",
"word": "برج خندقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to force an obstinate man to do a thing; to make a camel leap a ditch",
"roman": "deveye hendek atlatmak",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "دوهیه خندق آتلاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moat",
"roman": "su hendeki",
"word": "صو خندقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "flooded trench",
"roman": "sulu hendek",
"word": "صولی خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dried ditch",
"roman": "kuru hendek",
"word": "قورو خندق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ditch at the side of a road",
"roman": "yol hendeki",
"word": "یول خندقی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hendek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hendek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hendek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: hendek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: hendek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hãndac",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: hãndac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: hãndac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խէնտէկ",
"3": "խէնդէկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јѐндек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خندق",
"tr": "xandaq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَنْدَق",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*handag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hendek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خندقی",
"roman": "hendeki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "خنادق",
"roman": "henadik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "خندقی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "خنادق",
"f1tr": "hendeki",
"f2tr": "henadik",
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "خندق • (hendek) (definite accusative خندقی (hendeki), plural خنادق (henadik))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ota:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare"
],
"id": "en-خندق-ota-noun-3lolB3hG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سپر"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse, a deep and defensive ditch normally filled with water"
],
"id": "en-خندق-ota-noun-NStavluw",
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صو خندقی"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(irrigation ditch)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, gutter, dyke, any long, shallow indentation dug to conduct water"
],
"id": "en-خندق-ota-noun-j2igHo4m",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "خندق"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Hendek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Hendek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Hendek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خندق",
"tr": "xandaq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَنْدَق",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*handag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hendek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "خندق • (hendek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "خندق • (hendek)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Districts of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Districts of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Towns in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Towns in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 6 6 30 8 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 4 39 6 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hendek (a town and district in Sakarya province, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-خندق-ota-name-Y1zc08qA",
"links": [
[
"Hendek",
"Hendek#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Sakarya province",
"Sakarya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Index Anatolicus"
],
"word": "خندق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fosse, moat",
"roman": "burc hendeki",
"word": "برج خندقی"
},
{
"english": "to force an obstinate man to do a thing; to make a camel leap a ditch",
"roman": "deveye hendek atlatmak",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "دوهیه خندق آتلاتمق"
},
{
"english": "moat",
"roman": "su hendeki",
"word": "صو خندقی"
},
{
"english": "flooded trench",
"roman": "sulu hendek",
"word": "صولی خندق"
},
{
"english": "dried ditch",
"roman": "kuru hendek",
"word": "قورو خندق"
},
{
"english": "ditch at the side of a road",
"roman": "yol hendeki",
"word": "یول خندقی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hendek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hendek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hendek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: hendek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: hendek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hãndac",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: hãndac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: hãndac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խէնտէկ",
"3": "խէնդէկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խէնտէկ (xēntēk), խէնդէկ (xēndēk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "јѐндек",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: јѐндек / jendek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خندق",
"tr": "xandaq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَنْدَق",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*handag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hendek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خندقی",
"roman": "hendeki",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "خنادق",
"roman": "henadik",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "خندقی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "خنادق",
"f1tr": "hendeki",
"f2tr": "henadik",
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "خندق • (hendek) (definite accusative خندقی (hendeki), plural خنادق (henadik))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) trench, a narrow excavation as used in warfare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سپر"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moat, fosse, a deep and defensive ditch normally filled with water"
],
"links": [
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صو خندقی"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(irrigation ditch)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench, gutter, dyke, any long, shallow indentation dug to conduct water"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"indentation",
"indentation"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "خندق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Hendek"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Hendek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Hendek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خندق",
"tr": "xandaq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَنْدَق",
"4": "",
"5": "trench, moat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*handag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *handag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خندق (xandaq), itself from Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq, “trench, moat”), ultimately from Middle Persian *handag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hendek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "خندق • (hendek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hendek"
},
"expansion": "خندق • (hendek)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"ota:Districts of Turkey",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Towns in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Hendek (a town and district in Sakarya province, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hendek",
"Hendek#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Sakarya province",
"Sakarya#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:Index Anatolicus"
],
"word": "خندق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خندق meaning in Ottoman Turkish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.