See fosse on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fosse road" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fosseway" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Middle English fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Old French fosse", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fossa", "t": "ditch, trench" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fosse (plural fosses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 486:", "text": "[T]he ground was […] scattered with the masses of ruined buildings, that had formerly been part of the outward fortifications, but of which some were fallen into the fosse, and others overgrown with alder, ash, and arbeal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ditch or moat." ], "id": "en-fosse-en-noun-fWoLFDcg", "links": [ [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "moat", "moat" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵandaq", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَنْدَق" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okop", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окоп" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rov", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ров" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "voldgrav" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "co" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "word": "awamate" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hendek", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "word": "خندق" }, { "_dis1": "98 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xandaq", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "word": "خندق" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fossa" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fossa." ], "id": "en-fosse-en-noun-5uglH-D8", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fossa", "fossa#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Alternative form of fossa." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɒs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɑs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɔs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɑs/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒs" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "foss" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fosse", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fosse", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Old French fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "fossa" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.", "forms": [ { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 11 5 5 1 5 11 7 12 8 8 0 8 0 5 5 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 9 6 6 0 7 8 6 10 6 6 0 11 0 6 6 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "fosse commune" }, { "word": "fosse septique" }, { "word": "fossette" } ], "glosses": [ "pit (hole in the ground)" ], "id": "en-fosse-fr-noun-pIFZdQjx", "links": [ [ "pit", "pit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:fosse" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fos/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "fausse" }, { "homophone": "fausses" }, { "homophone": "fosses" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser" ], "id": "en-fosse-gl-verb-NWwinkrs", "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ir" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir" ], "id": "en-fosse-gl-verb-njw20mEH", "links": [ [ "ir", "ir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "fuisset" }, "expansion": "Latin fuisset", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier fusse, from Latin fuisset, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (“to become, be”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fós‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "essere" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere" ], "id": "en-fosse-it-verb-ZGRlE2jS", "links": [ [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "fusse" } ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfos.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-osse" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fòs‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fossa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of fossa" ], "id": "en-fosse-it-noun-CelE8hQ4", "links": [ [ "fossa", "fossa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔs.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔsse" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 11 5 5 1 5 11 7 12 8 8 0 8 0 5 5 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ester" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ester" ], "id": "en-fosse-lld-verb-m45fvUg~", "links": [ [ "ester", "ester#Ladin" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fossus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of fossus" ], "id": "en-fosse-la-verb-rkHs72Hn", "links": [ [ "fossus", "fossus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Old French fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "fossa" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.", "forms": [ { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "fosses", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 11 5 5 1 5 11 7 12 8 8 0 8 0 5 5 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 1 9 6 6 0 7 8 6 10 6 6 0 11 0 6 6 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fosse" ], "id": "en-fosse-frm-noun-dDg7~1aX", "links": [ [ "fosse", "fosse#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.", "forms": [ { "form": "foss", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "fosser", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fosset", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fosset", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fossende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "fossa", "11": "or", "12": "fosset", "13": "present participle", "14": "fossende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "foss", "5": "present tense", "6": "fosser", "7": "passive", "8": "fosses", "9": "simple past and past participle" }, "expansion": "fosse (imperative foss, present tense fosser, passive fosses, simple past and past participle fossa or fosset, present participle fossende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam" ], "id": "en-fosse-nb-verb-6PU9KI0d", "links": [ [ "cascade", "cascade" ], [ "gush", "gush" ], [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.", "forms": [ { "form": "fossar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fossast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fossande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fosse", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "foss", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam" ], "id": "en-fosse-nn-verb-6PU9KI0d", "links": [ [ "cascade", "cascade" ], [ "gush", "gush" ], [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fossa" } ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Middle French: fosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: fosse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fosse" }, "expansion": "French: fosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fosse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "fossa" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.", "forms": [ { "form": "fosse oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fosse", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fosse" ], "id": "en-fosse-fro-noun-dDg7~1aX", "links": [ [ "fosse", "fosse#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 9 6 6 0 7 8 6 10 6 6 0 11 0 6 6 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 98 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hole in the ground" ], "id": "en-fosse-fro-noun-EgjiAsPw", "links": [ [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a grave" ], "id": "en-fosse-fro-noun-S9gZ8tUu", "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fos‧se" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ir" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir" ], "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-njw20mEH", "links": [ [ "ir", "ir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser" ], "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-NWwinkrs", "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfo.se/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfo.sɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "fouce" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fos‧se" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 9 6 6 0 7 8 6 10 6 6 0 11 0 6 6 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 26 38 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fossar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fossar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-jdTGCVlW", "links": [ [ "fossar", "fossar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "fossar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fossar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-GAIzKSC0", "links": [ [ "fossar", "fossar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.se/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "fosse" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒs", "Rhymes:English/ɔːs", "Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fosse road" }, { "word": "fosseway" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Middle English fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Old French fosse", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fossa", "t": "ditch, trench" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fosse (plural fosses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 486:", "text": "[T]he ground was […] scattered with the masses of ruined buildings, that had formerly been part of the outward fortifications, but of which some were fallen into the fosse, and others overgrown with alder, ash, and arbeal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A ditch or moat." ], "links": [ [ "ditch", "ditch" ], [ "moat", "moat" ] ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "fossa" } ], "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of fossa." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "fossa", "fossa#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Alternative form of fossa." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɒs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɑs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɔs/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/fɑs/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒs" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "foss" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḵandaq", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "خَنْدَق" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "okop", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "окоп" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rov", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ров" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "voldgrav" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "co" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "word": "awamate" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hendek", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "word": "خندق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xandaq", "sense": "a ditch or moat", "word": "خندق" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fosse commune" }, { "word": "fosse septique" }, { "word": "fossette" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fosse", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fosse", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Old French fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "fossa" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.", "forms": [ { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pit (hole in the ground)" ], "links": [ [ "pit", "pit" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "fr:fosse" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fos/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "fausse" }, { "homophone": "fausses" }, { "homophone": "fosses" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser" ], "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ir" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir" ], "links": [ [ "ir", "ir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian undefined derivations", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/osse", "Rhymes:Italian/osse/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰuH-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "fuisset" }, "expansion": "Latin fuisset", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier fusse, from Latin fuisset, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (“to become, be”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fós‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "essere" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere" ], "links": [ [ "essere", "essere#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfos.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-osse" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "fusse" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fòs‧se" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fossa" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of fossa" ], "links": [ [ "fossa", "fossa#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔs.se/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔsse" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ladin", "lang_code": "lld", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladin entries with incorrect language header", "Ladin non-lemma forms", "Ladin verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ester" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ester" ], "links": [ [ "ester", "ester#Ladin" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fossus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of fossus" ], "links": [ [ "fossus", "fossus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Old French fosse", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "la", "3": "fossa" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.", "forms": [ { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "fosses", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French feminine nouns", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Latin", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Latin", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fosse" ], "links": [ [ "fosse", "fosse#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.", "forms": [ { "form": "foss", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "fosser", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fosset", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fosset", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fossende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "10": "fossa", "11": "or", "12": "fosset", "13": "present participle", "14": "fossende", "2": "verb", "3": "imperative", "4": "foss", "5": "present tense", "6": "fosser", "7": "passive", "8": "fosses", "9": "simple past and past participle" }, "expansion": "fosse (imperative foss, present tense fosser, passive fosses, simple past and past participle fossa or fosset, present participle fossende)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam" ], "links": [ [ "cascade", "cascade" ], [ "gush", "gush" ], [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.", "forms": [ { "form": "fossar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "fossa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fossast", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "fossande", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fosse", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "foss", "tags": [ "imperative" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs", "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam" ], "links": [ [ "cascade", "cascade" ], [ "gush", "gush" ], [ "pour", "pour" ], [ "rush", "rush" ], [ "foam", "foam" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fossa" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fosse" }, "expansion": "Middle French: fosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: fosse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fosse" }, "expansion": "French: fosse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fosse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "fossa" }, "expansion": "Latin fossa", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.", "forms": [ { "form": "fosse oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fosse", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fosses", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fosse" ], "links": [ [ "fosse", "fosse#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hole in the ground" ], "links": [ [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "ground", "ground" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a grave" ], "links": [ [ "grave", "grave" ] ] } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with homophones", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fos‧se" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ir" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir" ], "links": [ [ "ir", "ir#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "ser" } ], "glosses": [ "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser" ], "links": [ [ "ser", "ser#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfo.se/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfo.sɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "homophone": "fouce" } ], "word": "fosse" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fosse", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "fos‧se" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fossar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fossar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "fossar", "fossar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "fossar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fossar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "fossar", "fossar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.se/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɨ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "fosse" }
Download raw JSONL data for fosse meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fosse oblique singular or', originally 'fosse oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "fosse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fosse", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fosse oblique singular or', originally 'fosse oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "fosse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fosse", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'fosse oblique singular or' in 'fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)'", "path": [ "fosse" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fosse", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.