"fosse" meaning in All languages combined

See fosse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /fɒs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /fɑs/ [General-American], /fɔs/ [General-American], /fɑs/ [Canada, cot-caught-merger] Forms: fosses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒs, -ɔːs Etymology: From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|fosse}} Middle English fosse, {{der|en|fro|fosse}} Old French fosse, {{der|en|la|fossa|t=ditch, trench}} Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} fosse (plural fosses)
  1. A ditch or moat. Translations (a ditch or moat): خَنْدَق (ḵandaq) [masculine] (Arabic), окоп (okop) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ров (rov) [masculine] (Bulgarian), awamate (Maori), co [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), خندق (xandaq) (Persian)
    Sense id: en-fosse-en-noun-fWoLFDcg Disambiguation of 'a ditch or moat': 98 2
  2. (anatomy) Alternative form of fossa Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fossa Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-fosse-en-noun-xOtrOFSz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: foss Derived forms: fosse road, fosseway

Noun [French]

IPA: /fos/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav Forms: fosses [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fosse|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fosse, {{inh+|fr|frm|fosse}} Inherited from Middle French fosse, {{inh|fr|fro|fosse}} Old French fosse, {{inh|fr|la|fossa}} Latin fossa Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fosse f (plural fosses)
  1. pit (hole in the ground) Wikipedia link: fr:fosse Tags: feminine Derived forms: fosse commune, fosse septique, fossette
    Sense id: en-fosse-fr-noun-pIFZdQjx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} fosse
  1. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ser
    Sense id: en-fosse-gl-verb-NWwinkrs Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ir
    Sense id: en-fosse-gl-verb-njw20mEH Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfɔs.se/
Rhymes: -ɔsse Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} fosse f
  1. plural of fossa Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: fossa
    Sense id: en-fosse-it-noun-CelE8hQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfos.se/
Rhymes: -osse Etymology: From earlier fusse, from Latin fuisset, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (“to become, be”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{m|it|fusse}} fusse, {{inh|it|la|fuisset}} Latin fuisset, {{uder|it|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰuH-||to become, be}} *bʰuH- (“to become, be”) Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} fosse
  1. third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere Tags: form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: essere Synonyms: fusse [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-fosse-it-verb-ZGRlE2jS Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Ladin]

Head templates: {{head|lld|verb form}} fosse
  1. first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ester Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive Form of: ester
    Sense id: en-fosse-lld-verb-m45fvUg~ Categories (other): Ladin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|participle form}} fosse
  1. vocative masculine singular of fossus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: fossus
    Sense id: en-fosse-la-verb-rkHs72Hn Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: fosses [plural]
Etymology: From Old French fosse, from Latin fossa. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|fosse}} Old French fosse, {{inh|frm|la|fossa}} Latin fossa Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|fosses||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} fosse f (plural fosses), {{frm-noun|f}} fosse f (plural fosses)
  1. fosse Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fosse-frm-noun-dDg7~1aX Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: foss [imperative], fosser [present], fosses [passive], fossa [participle, past], fossa [past], fosset [participle, past], fosset [past], fossende [participle, present]
Etymology: From the noun foss. Etymology templates: {{m|nb|foss}} foss Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|foss|present tense|fosser|passive|fosses|simple past and past participle|fossa|or|fosset|present participle|fossende}} fosse (imperative foss, present tense fosser, passive fosses, simple past and past participle fossa or fosset, present participle fossende)
  1. to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam
    Sense id: en-fosse-nb-verb-6PU9KI0d Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: fossar [present], fossa [past], fossa [participle, past], fossast [infinitive, passive], fossande [participle, present], fosse [imperative], foss [imperative]
Etymology: From the noun foss. Etymology templates: {{m|nn|foss}} foss
  1. to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam Synonyms: fossa
    Sense id: en-fosse-nn-verb-6PU9KI0d Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old French]

Forms: fosse oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], fosses [oblique, plural], fosse [nominative, singular], fosses [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin fossa. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|fossa}} Latin fossa Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)
  1. fosse
    Sense id: en-fosse-fro-noun-dDg7~1aX
  2. hole in the ground
    Sense id: en-fosse-fro-noun-EgjiAsPw Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 1 98 1
  3. a grave
    Sense id: en-fosse-fro-noun-S9gZ8tUu

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈfo.si/ [Brazil], /ˈfo.si/ [Brazil], /ˈfo.se/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈfo.sɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} fosse
  1. first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ir
    Sense id: en-fosse-pt-verb-njw20mEH
  2. first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ser
    Sense id: en-fosse-pt-verb-NWwinkrs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈfɔ.si/ [Brazil], /ˈfɔ.si/ [Brazil], /ˈfɔ.se/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈfɔ.sɨ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} fosse
  1. inflection of fossar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: fossar
    Sense id: en-fosse-pt-verb-jes7lxyN Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 23 24 34 19
  2. inflection of fossar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: fossar
    Sense id: en-fosse-pt-verb-qb6FbDLn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fosse meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fosse road"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fosseway"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa",
        "t": "ditch, trench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fosse (plural fosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 486",
          "text": "[T]he ground was […] scattered with the masses of ruined buildings, that had formerly been part of the outward fortifications, but of which some were fallen into the fosse, and others overgrown with alder, ash, and arbeal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ditch or moat."
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-en-noun-fWoLFDcg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵandaq",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خَنْدَق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "okop",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "окоп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rov",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "co"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "word": "awamate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xandaq",
          "sense": "a ditch or moat",
          "word": "خندق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-en-noun-xOtrOFSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fossa",
          "fossa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fosse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fosse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fosse commune"
        },
        {
          "word": "fosse septique"
        },
        {
          "word": "fossette"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit (hole in the ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-fr-noun-pIFZdQjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:fosse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fausse"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fausses"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fosses"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-gl-verb-NWwinkrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-gl-verb-njw20mEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fusse"
      },
      "expansion": "fusse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fuisset"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuisset",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰuH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become, be"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to become, be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier fusse, from Latin fuisset, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (“to become, be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fós‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "essere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-it-verb-ZGRlE2jS",
      "links": [
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "fusse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfos.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fòs‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of fossa"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-it-noun-CelE8hQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossa",
          "fossa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔs.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ester"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-lld-verb-m45fvUg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ester",
          "ester#Ladin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of fossus"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-la-verb-rkHs72Hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossus",
          "fossus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fosses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fosse"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-frm-noun-dDg7~1aX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "foss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosset",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosset",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "fossa",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "fosset",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "fossende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "foss",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fosser",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "fosses",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse (imperative foss, present tense fosser, passive fosses, simple past and past participle fossa or fosset, present participle fossende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-nb-verb-6PU9KI0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascade",
          "cascade#English"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush#English"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#English"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush#English"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "foss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-nn-verb-6PU9KI0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "cascade",
          "cascade#English"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush#English"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#English"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush#English"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "fosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: fosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: fosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fosse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fosse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosse oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fosse"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-fro-noun-dDg7~1aX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-fro-noun-EgjiAsPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grave"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-fro-noun-S9gZ8tUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fos‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-njw20mEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-NWwinkrs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fouce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fos‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-jes7lxyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossar",
          "fossar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-fosse-pt-verb-qb6FbDLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossar",
          "fossar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fosse road"
    },
    {
      "word": "fosseway"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa",
        "t": "ditch, trench"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa (“ditch, trench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fosse (plural fosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 486",
          "text": "[T]he ground was […] scattered with the masses of ruined buildings, that had formerly been part of the outward fortifications, but of which some were fallen into the fosse, and others overgrown with alder, ash, and arbeal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ditch or moat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "moat",
          "moat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "fossa",
          "fossa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) Alternative form of fossa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "foss"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵandaq",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَنْدَق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "okop",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "окоп"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rov",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ров"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "word": "awamate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xandaq",
      "sense": "a ditch or moat",
      "word": "خندق"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fosse commune"
    },
    {
      "word": "fosse septique"
    },
    {
      "word": "fossette"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fosse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fosse",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fosse, from Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pit (hole in the ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:fosse"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fos/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fausse"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fausses"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fosses"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fosse.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian undefined derivations",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osse",
    "Rhymes:Italian/osse/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fusse"
      },
      "expansion": "fusse",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fuisset"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fuisset",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰuH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become, be"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to become, be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier fusse, from Latin fuisset, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (“to become, be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fós‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "essere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of essere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfos.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osse"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "fusse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔsse/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fòs‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of fossa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossa",
          "fossa#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔs.se/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladin non-lemma forms",
        "Ladin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ester"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ester",
          "ester#Ladin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of fossus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossus",
          "fossus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French fosse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French fosse, from Latin fossa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "fosses",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse f (plural fosses)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French feminine nouns",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fosse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "foss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosset",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosset",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "fossa",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "fosset",
        "13": "present participle",
        "14": "fossende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "foss",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fosser",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "fosses",
        "9": "simple past and past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse (imperative foss, present tense fosser, passive fosses, simple past and past participle fossa or fosset, present participle fossende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascade",
          "cascade#English"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush#English"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#English"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush#English"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "foss"
      },
      "expansion": "foss",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the noun foss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossa",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foss",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cascade, gush, pour, rush, foam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cascade",
          "cascade#English"
        ],
        [
          "gush",
          "gush#English"
        ],
        [
          "pour",
          "pour#English"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush#English"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fossa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "fosse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: fosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: fosse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fosse"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fosse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fosse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fossa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fosse oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosse",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fosse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fosse",
          "fosse#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole in the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fos‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ir",
          "ir#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ser",
          "ser#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fouce"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fosse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fos‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossar",
          "fossar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fossar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossar",
          "fossar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of fossar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.si/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.se/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fosse"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fosse oblique singular or', originally 'fosse oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "fosse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fosse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'fosse oblique singular or', originally 'fosse oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "fosse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fosse",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'fosse oblique singular or' in 'fosse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fosses, nominative singular fosse, nominative plural fosses)'",
  "path": [
    "fosse"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fosse",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.