See fossa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fossa meaning in All languages combined (41.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pterygomaxillary fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pyriform fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sphenomaxillary fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sphenopalatine fossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa",
"4": "",
"5": "a ditch, trench, fosse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fosse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fosse",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”). Doublet of fosse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fossae",
"2": "fossæ",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "fossa (plural fossae or (obsolete) fossæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fossula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fossulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
],
"id": "en-fossa-en-noun-OwxfdVdn",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trapčinka",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трапчинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vpadina",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "впадина"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wō",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "kuoppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vertiefung"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùdubina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirtusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fördjupning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
],
"id": "en-fossa-en-noun-hf3d9REs",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsə"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Fossa",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Fossa",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Fossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mustela nudipes",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Mustela nudipes",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pusak"
},
"expansion": "Malay pusak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pusa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pusa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: Cryptoprocta ferox\nBorrowing from Malagasy fosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift, thus cognate with Malay pusak and Tagalog pusa both meaning \"cat\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fossa (plural fossas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Euplerids",
"orig": "en:Euplerids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands."
],
"id": "en-fossa-en-noun-PBVVVATd",
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"catlike",
"catlike"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
],
[
"civet",
"civet"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
],
[
"Madagascar",
"Madagascar"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"retractile",
"retractile"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"anal",
"anal"
],
[
"scent gland",
"scent gland"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fōsa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فوسا"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phosa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "ফছা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlgoopašata vivera",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дългоопашата вивера"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "馬島狸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maa⁵ dou² lei⁴",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "马岛狸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "馬島長尾狸貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "马岛长尾狸猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "馬島獴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdǎo měng",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "马岛獴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "窩靈貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōlíngmāo",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "窝灵猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "隱肛狸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐngānglí",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "隐肛狸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "foso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "posa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "ფოსა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fossa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fosah",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "פוֹסָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossza"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fossa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "フォッサ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "posa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "포사"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fosa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fóssa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́сса"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈfusə̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fossa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fossat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fosser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fossa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fossa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mass grave",
"text": "fossa comuna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, pit"
],
"id": "en-fossa-ca-noun-1MEPY9gr",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ca:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossa"
],
"id": "en-fossa-ca-noun-9JY~eDC6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, astronomy) fossa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"astronomy",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"id": "en-fossa-ca-noun-Iijj0maO",
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 10 52 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 55 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "ca:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-fossa-ca-verb-pwxIVrB2",
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fossa-ca-verb-0lEXqaUf",
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fosik"
},
"expansion": "fosik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fos",
"3": "-ja",
"id1": "to excrete",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "fos + -ja (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fosik or fos + -ja (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fos‧sa"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fosik or fos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present definite of fosik or fos"
],
"id": "en-fossa-hu-verb-OMhH32CO",
"links": [
[
"fosik",
"fosik#Hungarian"
],
[
"fos",
"fos#Hungarian:_to_excrete"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fosik or fos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive present definite of fosik or fos"
],
"id": "en-fossa-hu-verb-svLzJR0J",
"links": [
[
"fosik",
"fosik#Hungarian"
],
[
"fos",
"fos#Hungarian:_to_excrete"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoʃːɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʃɒ"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural of foss"
],
"id": "en-fossa-is-noun-tvsVx4ZX",
"links": [
[
"foss",
"foss#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsːa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "affossare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "formaggio di fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossa comune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infossare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "Latin fossa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fosse)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fòs‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole"
],
"id": "en-fossa-it-noun-ZO7qm4FQ",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-fossa-it-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossa"
],
"id": "en-fossa-it-noun-9JY~eDC6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fossa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trough (depression between waves or ridges)"
],
"id": "en-fossa-it-noun-ZqIrH1cg",
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔs.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔssa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural imperfect subjunctive of ester"
],
"id": "en-fossa-lld-verb-SPgyX-UA",
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fushë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fushë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fushë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fuexa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fuexa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fosa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fuexa, → fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φόσσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܲܣܵܐ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܲܣܵܐ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܲܐܣܵܐ",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "passā"
},
"expansion": "ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܲܣܵܐ, ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʻos)\nArmenian: փոս (pʻos)\n→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʻos)\nArmenian: փոս (pʻos)\n→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fosse",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fossa, fosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fosse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fosse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fossé",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fossé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fosse, fossé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fuesse"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fuesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fuesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "focha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: focha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fosa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: focha, → fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: fossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosso",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: fossa, fosso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fòssa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fòssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fòssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foasă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foasă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fosă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foasă, → fosă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: fossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fossu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fossu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: fossa, fossu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huesa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fosa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huesa, → fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fossa terra",
"3": "",
"4": "dug-up earth"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fossa<1>"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (genitive fossae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fossa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fodiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossīcius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fossūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a ditch, trench, moat, fosse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fossa-la-noun-c09ZyDwJ",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"(in general) a ditch, trench, moat, fosse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 17 22 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "la:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gutter, waterway"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fossa-la-noun-pKSqqINF",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"a gutter, waterway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
},
{
"word": "colliciae"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a furrow drawn to mark foundations"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fossa-la-noun-2xAJbuR2",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"a furrow drawn to mark foundations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 11 55 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 30 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fossa-la-noun-S9gZ8tUu",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"(Late Latin) a grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also the Quirites’ ditch was the work of king Ancus",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.33",
"text": "Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boundary"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-fossa-la-noun-2bDAxHbj",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"(transferred sense) a boundary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔs̠ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔsːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fosse:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-fossa-nb-verb-TNgjDCzM",
"links": [
[
"fosse",
"fosse#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fosse:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-fossa-nb-verb-ogI4TeFM",
"links": [
[
"fosse",
"fosse#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fosset"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"id": "en-fossa-nb-noun-hPLiesiB",
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:fossa"
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"id": "en-fossa-nn-noun-hPLiesiB",
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:fossa"
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "foss",
"3": "",
"4": "waterfall",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "foss m (“waterfall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun foss m (“waterfall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fossast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Carnivores",
"orig": "nn:Carnivores",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow rapidly, fizz, roar, foam"
],
"id": "en-fossa-nn-verb-EPCi4h0T",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"fizz",
"fizz"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flow rapidly, fizz, roar, foam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e- and split infinitives",
"word": "fosse"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foss m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural indefinite of foss m"
],
"id": "en-fossa-non-noun-f1IrprqM",
"links": [
[
"foss",
"foss#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fos‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Euplerids",
"orig": "pl:Euplerids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossa (any mammal of the genus Cryptoprocta)"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pl-noun-L3-w8aKG",
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta",
"Cryptoprocta#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔs.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔssa"
},
{
"homophone": "Fossa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fossa das Marianas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fossa nasal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "Latin fossa",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fossas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, hollow, cavity"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pt-noun-IYV2Pn0B",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cova"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"septic tank"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pt-noun-FwwrHqlS",
"links": [
[
"septic tank",
"septic tank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "pt:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 40 6 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 40 6 32 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Euplerids",
"orig": "pt:Euplerids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 38 6 29 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oceanic trench"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pt-noun-8hFw98ET",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"oceanic trench",
"oceanic trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) oceanic trench"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "English fossa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fossa, from Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fossas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pt-noun-Iijj0maO",
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 40 6 32 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Euplerids",
"orig": "pt:Euplerids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pt-verb-pwxIVrB2",
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 40 6 32 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Euplerids",
"orig": "pt:Euplerids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fossa-pt-verb-0lEXqaUf",
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Carnivores",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fossat"
},
{
"word": "fosser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fossa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fossa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mass grave",
"text": "fossa comuna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, pit"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fossa"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, astronomy) fossa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"astronomy",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔ.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"Catalan terms derived from Malagasy",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Carnivores",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fosses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Carnivores",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfo.sa]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Malagasy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/uːsə",
"Rhymes:English/uːsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑsə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔsə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊsə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊsə/2 syllables",
"en:Euplerids",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pterygomaxillary fossa"
},
{
"word": "pyriform fossa"
},
{
"word": "sphenomaxillary fossa"
},
{
"word": "sphenopalatine fossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa",
"4": "",
"5": "a ditch, trench, fosse"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fosse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fosse",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”). Doublet of fosse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossæ",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fossae",
"2": "fossæ",
"pl2qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "fossa (plural fossae or (obsolete) fossæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fosse"
},
{
"word": "fossula"
},
{
"word": "fossulate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"extraterrestrial",
"extraterrestrial"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trapčinka",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трапчинка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vpadina",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "впадина"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "窩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wō",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "窝"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "kuoppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vertiefung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùdubina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirtusu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fördjupning"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"English terms derived from Malagasy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/uːsə",
"Rhymes:English/uːsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑsə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɔsə",
"Rhymes:English/ɔsə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊsə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊsə/2 syllables",
"en:Euplerids",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Fossa",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Fossa",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Fossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mustela nudipes",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Mustela nudipes",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pusak"
},
"expansion": "Malay pusak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pusa"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog pusa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "[Alt: Cryptoprocta ferox\nBorrowing from Malagasy fosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift, thus cognate with Malay pusak and Tagalog pusa both meaning \"cat\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fossa (plural fossas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands."
],
"links": [
[
"nocturnal",
"nocturnal"
],
[
"catlike",
"catlike"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
],
[
"civet",
"civet"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
],
[
"rainforest",
"rainforest"
],
[
"Madagascar",
"Madagascar"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"retractile",
"retractile"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"anal",
"anal"
],
[
"scent gland",
"scent gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[ˈfusə̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuː.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʊ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑsə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fossa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fōsa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فوسا"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phosa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "ফছা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlgoopašata vivera",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дългоопашата вивера"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "馬島狸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maa⁵ dou² lei⁴",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "马岛狸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "馬島長尾狸貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "马岛长尾狸猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "馬島獴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Mǎdǎo měng",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "马岛獴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "窩靈貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wōlíngmāo",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "窝灵猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "隱肛狸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐngānglí",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "隐肛狸"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "foso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "posa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "ფოსა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fossa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fosah",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "פוֹסָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossza"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fosa"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fossa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "フォッサ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "posa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "포사"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fosa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fóssa",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́сса"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
"word": "fossa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ʃɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ʃɒ/2 syllables",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fosik"
},
"expansion": "fosik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fos",
"3": "-ja",
"id1": "to excrete",
"id2": "personal",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "personal suffix"
},
"expansion": "fos + -ja (personal suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fosik or fos + -ja (personal suffix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fos‧sa"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fosik or fos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative present definite of fosik or fos"
],
"links": [
[
"fosik",
"fosik#Hungarian"
],
[
"fos",
"fos#Hungarian:_to_excrete"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fosik or fos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular subjunctive present definite of fosik or fos"
],
"links": [
[
"fosik",
"fosik#Hungarian"
],
[
"fos",
"fos#Hungarian:_to_excrete"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoʃːɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʃɒ"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsːa/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foss"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative/genitive plural of foss"
],
"links": [
[
"foss",
"foss#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsːa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔssa",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔssa/2 syllables",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affossare"
},
{
"word": "formaggio di fossa"
},
{
"word": "fossa comune"
},
{
"word": "fossetta"
},
{
"word": "infossare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "Latin fossa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fosse)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fòs‧sa"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fossato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit, hole"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"fossa"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) fossa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trough (depression between waves or ridges)"
],
"links": [
[
"trough",
"trough"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔs.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔssa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural imperfect subjunctive of ester"
],
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin ellipses",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"la:Bodies of water",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fossula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fushë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fushë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fushë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fuexa"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fuexa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fosa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fuexa, → fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φόσσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܲܣܵܐ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܲܣܵܐ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܲܐܣܵܐ",
"nolb": "1",
"tr": "passā"
},
"expansion": "ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܲܣܵܐ, ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʻos)\nArmenian: փոս (pʻos)\n→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʻos)\nArmenian: փոս (pʻos)\n→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fosse",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fossa, fosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fosse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fosse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fossé",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fossé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fosse, fossé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fuesse"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fuesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fuesse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "focha"
},
"expansion": "Galician: focha",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fosa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: focha, → fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: fossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fosso",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fosso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: fossa, fosso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fòssa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: fòssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: fòssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "foasă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: foasă",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fosă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: foasă, → fosă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: fossa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: fossa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: fossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fossu",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "fossu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: fossa, fossu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "huesa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: huesa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fosa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: huesa, → fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fosa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fosa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fossa terra",
"3": "",
"4": "dug-up earth"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossae",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fossae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fossa<1>"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (genitive fossae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fossa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fodiō"
},
{
"word": "fossilis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
},
{
"word": "fossor"
},
{
"word": "fossātum"
},
{
"word": "fossātus"
},
{
"word": "fossīcius"
},
{
"word": "fossō"
},
{
"word": "fossōrius"
},
{
"word": "fossūra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a ditch, trench, moat, fosse"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"fosse",
"fosse"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"(in general) a ditch, trench, moat, fosse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a gutter, waterway"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"a gutter, waterway"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
},
{
"word": "colliciae"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a furrow drawn to mark foundations"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"a furrow drawn to mark foundations"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"a grave"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"(Late Latin) a grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also the Quirites’ ditch was the work of king Ancus",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.33",
"text": "Quiritium quoque fossa [...] Anci regis opus est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boundary"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal)",
"(transferred sense) a boundary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fovea"
},
{
"word": "scrobis"
},
{
"word": "fossiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔs̠ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfos.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɔsːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fosse:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"fosse",
"fosse#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of fosse:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"fosse",
"fosse#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fosset"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:fossa"
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Carnivores",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossaen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossaane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:fossa"
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Carnivores",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "foss",
"3": "",
"4": "waterfall",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "foss m (“waterfall”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the noun foss m (“waterfall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fossast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to flow rapidly, fizz, roar, foam"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"fizz",
"fizz"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to flow rapidly, fizz, roar, foam"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "e- and split infinitives",
"word": "fosse"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "foss m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural indefinite of foss m"
],
"links": [
[
"foss",
"foss#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fossie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fosso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fos‧sa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Malagasy",
"Polish terms derived from Malagasy",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔssa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔssa/2 syllables",
"pl:Euplerids"
],
"glosses": [
"fossa (any mammal of the genus Cryptoprocta)"
],
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta",
"Cryptoprocta#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔs.sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔssa"
},
{
"homophone": "Fossa"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fossa das Marianas"
},
{
"word": "fossa nasal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "Latin fossa",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fossa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fossas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hole, hollow, cavity"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cova"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"septic tank"
],
"links": [
[
"septic tank",
"septic tank"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"oceanic trench"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"oceanic trench",
"oceanic trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) oceanic trench"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Malagasy",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "fossa"
},
"expansion": "English fossa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mg",
"3": "fosa"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fossa, from Malagasy fosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fossas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fossa f (plural fossas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox)"
],
"links": [
[
"fossa",
"fossa#English"
],
[
"Cryptoprocta ferox",
"Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Euplerids",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fossa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fossar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fossar",
"fossar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fossar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sɐ/"
}
],
"word": "fossa"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"fossa"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fossa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, fossa/Latin",
"path": [
"fossa"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fossa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.