See ester on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ester meaning in All languages combined (65.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Essigäther",
"3": "",
"4": "ethyl acetate"
},
"expansion": "Essigäther (“ethyl acetate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Essig",
"3": "",
"4": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Essig (“vinegar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acetum"
},
"expansion": "Latin acetum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Äther",
"3": "",
"4": "ether"
},
"expansion": "Äther (“ether”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ether"
},
"expansion": "ether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ester, perhaps a contraction or abstraction of Essigäther (“ethyl acetate”), from Essig (“vinegar”) (from Latin acetum) and Äther (“ether”). See ether for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ester (plural esters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enamino ester"
},
{
"word": "esterification"
},
{
"word": "esterify"
},
{
"word": "hydroxy ester"
},
{
"word": "jojoba ester"
},
{
"word": "silicon ester"
},
{
"word": "transesterification"
},
{
"word": "transesterify"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Malcolm B. Hale et al., “New Products and Markets for Menhaden, Brevoortia spp.”, in Marine Fisheries Review, volume 53, number 4, page 47",
"text": "To produce a test material containing at least 75 percent omega-3 polyunsaturates, the menhaden triglycerides are transesterified to produce fatty acid ethyl esters. The esters are reacted with urea dissolved in hot ethanol and the solution is cooled overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, W. F. Kean, C. J. L. Lock, H. E. Howard-Lock, “Chirality in antirheumatic drugs”, in The Lancet, volume 338, →DOI, page 1567",
"text": "The thiol-coenzyme-A ester formed by R-arylpropionic acid can bind to triglyceride to form a “hybrid” triglyceride: such hybrid triglycerides can cause alteration of fatty-acid metabolism and membrane function, and a lipophilic triglyceride–propionic-acid hybrid would be able to cross lipid membranes such as the blood–brain barrier.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Steven Ashley, “Composite car structures pass the crash test”, in Mechanical Engineering, volume 118, number 12, page 60",
"text": "The effort’s primary material systems are vinyl esters and polyurethanes, reinforced with inexpensive chopped-glass rovings. Automated glass-fiber preforming processes and high-rate molding procedures are being studied in an effort to reduce cycle times and production costs substantially.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom."
],
"id": "en-ester-en-noun-vPcmBpHA",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"carbonyl",
"carbonyl"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èster"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi²",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chí",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐ",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐlèi",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yán",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "𨤎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "esteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estéras",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εστέρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "észter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "esuteru",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "エステル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeestɛɛ",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "អេស្ទែ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eseuteo",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "에스터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eseutereu",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "에스테르"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "hākawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "pāhare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éster"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóžnyj efír",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́жный эфи́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éster"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estér",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Esther"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ester.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ester.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estren",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "estren",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ester f (singulative estren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Mollusks",
"orig": "kw:Mollusks",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oysters"
],
"id": "en-ester-kw-noun-abgFXrkz",
"links": [
[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ester m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "cs:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"id": "en-ester-cs-noun-Hiiw-W5E",
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esternes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "estere",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "esteren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ester c (singular definite esteren, plural indefinite estere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ester c (singular definite esteren, plural indefinite estere)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"3": "ne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "esternes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "esteres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "esterens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "esters",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "esterne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "estere",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "esteren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ester"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "da:Nationalities",
"parents": [
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"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-ester-da-noun-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estlænder"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
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"pl-indef-3": "",
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"ester#English"
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],
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[
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"physical-sciences"
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{
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{
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"text": "Audio"
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},
{
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{
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"table-tags"
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{
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"class"
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},
{
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"class"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estrisse",
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"illative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estritesse",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreisse",
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"illative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estris",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrites",
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"inessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estreis",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estrist",
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"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritest",
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"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreist",
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"elative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estrile",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritele",
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"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreile",
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"allative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "estril",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estritel",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
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},
{
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{
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"translative"
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{
"form": "estriteks",
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"translative"
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{
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"translative"
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"terminative"
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{
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"terminative"
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{
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"singular"
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
"form": "estriteta",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estriga",
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"comitative",
"singular"
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{
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[
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],
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{
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
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],
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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[
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},
{
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],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"second-person"
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],
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, overseas"
],
"id": "en-ester-lld-adj-Bn~7Xtn6",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"overseas",
"overseas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lld-conj-irreg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fovan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fovais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fosse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fossan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lld-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-ester-lld-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "esser"
},
{
"word": "vester"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēaster"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaster",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēaster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ester (plural esters)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1280, “Vita sancti Brendani, Abbatis de Hybernia”, in Carl Horstmann, editor, The Early South English Legendary or Lives of Saints, London: N. Trübner & Co., published 1887, page 224",
"text": "To a stede ȝe schulle hunne wende : þurf oure louerdes grace, / Þat is foweles parays : a wel ioyful place : / Þer ȝe schulle þis ester beo : & þis wit-sonedai also.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1300, Robert of Gloucester, edited by William Aldis Wright, The Metrical Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, published 1887, page 556",
"text": "Þre siþe he ber croune aȝer · to midewinter at gloucestre · / To witesonetid at westmunstre · to ester at wincestre ·",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "a. 1402, “De regione lodœœ”, in John Trevisa, transl., edited by Joseph Rawson Lumby, Polychronicon, page 111",
"text": "Mysbyleued men mysdede neuere þat chirche ; and þat is, as me troweþ, for euery ȝere an Ester eue comeþ fire from heuene, and tendeþ and liȝteþ þe lamps þerynne ; but whan þat miracle bygan first, hit is vncertayne and vnknowe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Easter (Christian holiday)"
],
"id": "en-ester-enm-noun-SdhZJcH1",
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aster"
},
{
"word": "astern"
},
{
"word": "eastran"
},
{
"word": "estern"
},
{
"word": "estre"
},
{
"word": "estren"
},
{
"word": "yestre"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "nb:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"id": "en-ester-nb-noun-TYvbiXKi",
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"word": "estlandsk"
},
{
"word": "estisk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estlending"
},
{
"word": "estlender"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ester"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "estō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin estō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*statiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *statiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*stūtum"
},
"expansion": "*stūtum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statum"
},
"expansion": "statum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aler"
},
"expansion": "aler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vois"
},
"expansion": "vois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estois"
},
"expansion": "estois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vais"
},
"expansion": "French vais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin estō, from Latin stō. Forms in -ac- and -ui/-eü-/-i- originates from Vulgar Latin *statiō, *stūtum (perfect *stuī), all are from statum. The indicative present forms bear similarities with endings of the suppletive verb aler and must have contained from vois, the origin of -ois in estois and other forms, however, are unclear (see also Modern French vais).\nCompare with estre, whose later merged and resulting some forms reflecting the forms of ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esteü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esteü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esturent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "estoise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoises",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoisent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estacent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-ester"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"comment": "This verb is highly irregular.",
"ei": "",
"fut": "ester",
"imp2s": "esta",
"old": "",
"pastp": "esté,esteü",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "estois/estas,estais/esta,estait/estons/estez/estont",
"prettype": "strong-u",
"prettype2": "weak-a",
"repl": "",
"sub": "estoise,estace/estoises,estaces/estoise,estoist,estace/estons/estez/estoisent,estacent"
},
"name": "fro-conj-i"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-ester-fro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay; to remain"
],
"id": "en-ester-fro-verb-DrxUXHPi",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈteːɾ/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈteɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Ester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ester.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ester m inan",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ter"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "ester"
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "pl:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "pl:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"id": "en-ester-pl-noun-Hiiw-W5E",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) ester"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acetyloesteraza"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɛr"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esterilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "esteri"
},
"expansion": "ester m (plural esteri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "esterilor",
"gpi": "esteri",
"gsd": "esterului",
"gsi": "ester",
"n": "",
"npd": "esterii",
"npi": "esteri",
"nsd": "esterul",
"nsi": "ester",
"vp": "esterilor",
"vs": "esterule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"id": "en-ester-ro-noun-Hiiw-W5E",
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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{
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{
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},
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"Chemistry",
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],
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[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
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[
"ester",
"ester#English"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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[
"est",
"est#Swedish"
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"plural"
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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{
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"ester"
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[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
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[
"ester",
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
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],
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},
{
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"North-Wales"
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],
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{
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{
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"Cornish nouns",
"kw:Mollusks"
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"oysters"
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[
"oyster",
"oyster"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
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{
"form": "inanimate",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteru",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterů",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterům",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estery",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterech",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estery",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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{
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"Czech nouns",
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"ester",
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"masculine"
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],
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"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"da:Nationalities"
],
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estere",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "ester",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estere",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "esterne",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esters",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterens",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteres",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esternes",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"sg-indef": "ester"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
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"glosses": [
"Estonian"
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"Estonian"
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],
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],
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{
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"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"da:Nationalities"
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"word": "polyester"
}
],
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],
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"form": "esteren",
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estere",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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{
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{
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "ester",
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},
{
"form": "esteren",
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"plural"
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{
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},
{
"form": "esterens",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "esteres",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esternes",
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"genitive",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"gen-sg-indef": "esters",
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"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "esterne",
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"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "estere",
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"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "esteren",
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"sg-indef": "ester"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"ester"
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[
"ester",
"ester#English"
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],
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"common-gender"
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}
],
"word": "ester"
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Indonesian: ester",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"2": "de",
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],
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{
"form": "esters",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estertje",
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"neuter"
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}
],
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"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
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"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
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"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
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[
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],
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"(organic chemistry) ester"
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstər"
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{
"audio": "Nl-ester.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-ester.ogg/Nl-ester.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-ester.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enamino ester"
},
{
"word": "esterification"
},
{
"word": "esterify"
},
{
"word": "hydroxy ester"
},
{
"word": "jojoba ester"
},
{
"word": "silicon ester"
},
{
"word": "transesterification"
},
{
"word": "transesterify"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
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"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Essigäther",
"3": "",
"4": "ethyl acetate"
},
"expansion": "Essigäther (“ethyl acetate”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Essig",
"3": "",
"4": "vinegar"
},
"expansion": "Essig (“vinegar”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "acetum"
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"expansion": "Latin acetum",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Äther",
"3": "",
"4": "ether"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ether"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
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"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Ester, perhaps a contraction or abstraction of Essigäther (“ethyl acetate”), from Essig (“vinegar”) (from Latin acetum) and Äther (“ether”). See ether for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Malcolm B. Hale et al., “New Products and Markets for Menhaden, Brevoortia spp.”, in Marine Fisheries Review, volume 53, number 4, page 47",
"text": "To produce a test material containing at least 75 percent omega-3 polyunsaturates, the menhaden triglycerides are transesterified to produce fatty acid ethyl esters. The esters are reacted with urea dissolved in hot ethanol and the solution is cooled overnight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, W. F. Kean, C. J. L. Lock, H. E. Howard-Lock, “Chirality in antirheumatic drugs”, in The Lancet, volume 338, →DOI, page 1567",
"text": "The thiol-coenzyme-A ester formed by R-arylpropionic acid can bind to triglyceride to form a “hybrid” triglyceride: such hybrid triglycerides can cause alteration of fatty-acid metabolism and membrane function, and a lipophilic triglyceride–propionic-acid hybrid would be able to cross lipid membranes such as the blood–brain barrier.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Steven Ashley, “Composite car structures pass the crash test”, in Mechanical Engineering, volume 118, number 12, page 60",
"text": "The effort’s primary material systems are vinyl esters and polyurethanes, reinforced with inexpensive chopped-glass rovings. Automated glass-fiber preforming processes and high-rate molding procedures are being studied in an effort to reduce cycle times and production costs substantially.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"condensation",
"condensation"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"functional group",
"functional group"
],
[
"carbon",
"carbon"
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[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
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[
"double bond",
"double bond"
],
[
"carbonyl",
"carbonyl"
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[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
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"(organic chemistry) A compound most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid, with elimination of water, which contains the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond (i.e., carbonyl) joined via carbon to another oxygen atom."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Esther"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ester.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ester.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ester.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi²",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "chí",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐ",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐlèi",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "酯类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yán",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "𨤎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "esteri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ester"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "estéras",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εστέρας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "észter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "esuteru",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "エステル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼeestɛɛ",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "អេស្ទែ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eseuteo",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "에스터"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eseutereu",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "에스테르"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "hākawa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "pāhare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éster"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slóžnyj efír",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сло́жный эфи́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "éster"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"word": "ester"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "estér",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "есте́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "compound with carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "ester"
}
],
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}
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{
"form": "no gradation",
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "ester",
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},
{
"form": "estri",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estrid",
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},
{
"form": "estri",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "estrite",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrit",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estreid",
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"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrisse",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritesse",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreisse",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estris",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrites",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreis",
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"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrist",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritest",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreist",
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"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrile",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritele",
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"allative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estreile",
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"allative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estril",
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritel",
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"adessive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "estreil",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrilt",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritelt",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estreilt",
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},
{
"form": "estriks",
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"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estriteks",
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"tags": [
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"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estreiks",
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"translative"
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},
{
"form": "estrini",
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"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estriteni",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "estrina",
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"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritena",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrita",
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"abessive",
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},
{
"form": "estriteta",
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"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estriga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estritega",
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"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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}
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}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ester",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dutch ester",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch ester, from German Ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ester-ester",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esternya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "estêr",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "estêr (plural ester-ester, first-person possessive esterku, second-person possessive estermu, third-person possessive esternya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧têr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian internationalisms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from German",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tər",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/tər/2 syllables",
"id:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) ester"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:ester"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tər/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tər"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adjectives",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin irregular verbs",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin suppletive verbs",
"Ladin terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladin verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "exterus"
},
"expansion": "Latin exterus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "exter"
},
"expansion": "exter",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin exterus, from exter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estera",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteres",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ester m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ester"
},
"expansion": "ester m (feminine singular estera, masculine plural esters, feminine plural esteres)",
"name": "lld-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign, overseas"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"overseas",
"overseas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin irregular verbs",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin suppletive verbs",
"Ladin terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Ladin verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lld-conj-irreg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fove",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fovan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fovais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fova",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fosse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fosses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fossan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fossa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "lld-conj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esse"
},
{
"word": "esser"
},
{
"word": "vester"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēaster"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēaster",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ēaster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ester (plural esters)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1280, “Vita sancti Brendani, Abbatis de Hybernia”, in Carl Horstmann, editor, The Early South English Legendary or Lives of Saints, London: N. Trübner & Co., published 1887, page 224",
"text": "To a stede ȝe schulle hunne wende : þurf oure louerdes grace, / Þat is foweles parays : a wel ioyful place : / Þer ȝe schulle þis ester beo : & þis wit-sonedai also.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1300, Robert of Gloucester, edited by William Aldis Wright, The Metrical Chronicle of Robert of Gloucester, London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, published 1887, page 556",
"text": "Þre siþe he ber croune aȝer · to midewinter at gloucestre · / To witesonetid at westmunstre · to ester at wincestre ·",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "a. 1402, “De regione lodœœ”, in John Trevisa, transl., edited by Joseph Rawson Lumby, Polychronicon, page 111",
"text": "Mysbyleued men mysdede neuere þat chirche ; and þat is, as me troweþ, for euery ȝere an Ester eue comeþ fire from heuene, and tendeþ and liȝteþ þe lamps þerynne ; but whan þat miracle bygan first, hit is vncertayne and vnknowe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Easter (Christian holiday)"
],
"links": [
[
"Easter",
"Easter"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aster"
},
{
"word": "astern"
},
{
"word": "eastran"
},
{
"word": "estern"
},
{
"word": "estre"
},
{
"word": "estren"
},
{
"word": "yestre"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estere",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Estland"
},
{
"word": "estlandsk"
},
{
"word": "estisk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"nb:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Estonian"
],
"links": [
[
"Estonian",
"Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estlending"
},
{
"word": "estlender"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French first group verbs",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -er",
"Old French verbs with strong-u preterite",
"Old French verbs with weak-a preterite"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ester"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "estō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin estō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "stō"
},
"expansion": "Latin stō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*statiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *statiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*stūtum"
},
"expansion": "*stūtum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "statum"
},
"expansion": "statum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "aler"
},
"expansion": "aler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vois"
},
"expansion": "vois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estois"
},
"expansion": "estois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vais"
},
"expansion": "French vais",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin estō, from Latin stō. Forms in -ac- and -ui/-eü-/-i- originates from Vulgar Latin *statiō, *stūtum (perfect *stuī), all are from statum. The indicative present forms bear similarities with endings of the suppletive verb aler and must have contained from vois, the origin of -ois in estois and other forms, however, are unclear (see also Modern French vais).\nCompare with estre, whose later merged and resulting some forms reflecting the forms of ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-ester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "esteü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "esteü",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estait",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estevent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteümes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estames",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüstes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esturent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esterez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "estoise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoises",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaces",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estace",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoisent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estacent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüsses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estissiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esteüssent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estassent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-ester"
},
{
"args": {
"aux": "",
"comment": "This verb is highly irregular.",
"ei": "",
"fut": "ester",
"imp2s": "esta",
"old": "",
"pastp": "esté,esteü",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "estois/estas,estais/esta,estait/estons/estez/estont",
"prettype": "strong-u",
"prettype2": "weak-a",
"repl": "",
"sub": "estoise,estace/estoises,estaces/estoise,estoist,estace/estons/estez/estoisent,estacent"
},
"name": "fro-conj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay; to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈteːɾ/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈteɾ/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ester m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧ter"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "r",
"3": "u",
"4": "ester"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acetyloesteraza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛstɛr/2 syllables",
"pl:Organic chemistry",
"pl:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) ester"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.tɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstɛr"
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French ester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esteri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor esteri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esterule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esterilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "esteri"
},
"expansion": "ester m (plural esteri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "esterilor",
"gpi": "esteri",
"gsd": "esterului",
"gsi": "ester",
"n": "",
"npd": "esterii",
"npi": "esteri",
"nsd": "esterul",
"nsi": "ester",
"vp": "esterilor",
"vs": "esterule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Ester",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ester"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Ester",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esterns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ester c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ester c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ester",
"2": "estern",
"3": "estrar",
"4": "estrarna",
"5": "esters",
"6": "esterns",
"7": "estrars",
"8": "estrarnas",
"base": "ester",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"an ester"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) an ester"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of est"
],
"links": [
[
"est",
"est#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to esterify",
"word": "esteru"
},
{
"english": "esterification",
"word": "esteriad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "ester"
},
"expansion": "English ester",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism borrowed from English ester.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esterau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "esterau"
},
"expansion": "ester m (plural esterau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian internationalisms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"ester"
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"ester",
"ester#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) ester"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsdɛr/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛstɛr]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ester"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.