See estren on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "estren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish estren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estrọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "estren"
},
"expansion": "Breton estren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "estron"
},
"expansion": "Welsh estron",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "estren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alien, strange"
],
"id": "en-estren-kw-adj-1GECKWeA",
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estren"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "singulative",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "estren f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish singulatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oysters",
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of ester (“oysters”)"
],
"id": "en-estren-kw-noun-d67OK5K9",
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"word": "estren"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 15 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 78 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-estren-gl-verb-eYv7RC2g",
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-estren-gl-verb-kx6xvj9P",
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish singulatives",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnx",
"3": "estren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish estren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*estrọn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "extrāneus"
},
"expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "estren"
},
"expansion": "Breton estren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "estron"
},
"expansion": "Welsh estron",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "estren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alien, strange"
],
"links": [
[
"alien",
"alien"
],
[
"strange",
"strange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "estren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Cornish singulatives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "singulative",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "estren f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oysters",
"word": "ester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singulative of ester (“oysters”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ester",
"ester#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singulative"
]
}
],
"word": "estren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:",
"third-person plural present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:",
"third-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for estren meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.