"estren" meaning in Cornish

See estren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|estren}} Middle Cornish estren, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*estrọn}} Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, {{der|kw|la|extrāneus}} Latin extrāneus, {{cog|br|estren}} Breton estren, {{cog|cy|estron}} Welsh estron Head templates: {{head|kw|adjective||//||an//|head=}} estren, {{kw-adj}} estren
  1. alien, foreign, strange Derived forms: estrenak (english: exotic), estrenegyans (english: alienation), estrenheans (english: estrangement), estrenya (english: alienate) [verb]
    Sense id: en-estren-kw-adj-4i7m5Nc1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: estrenyon [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|estren}} Middle Cornish estren, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*estrọn}} Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, {{der|kw|la|extrāneus}} Latin extrāneus, {{cog|br|estren}} Breton estren, {{cog|cy|estron}} Welsh estron Head templates: {{head|kw|noun||||||{{{d2}}}|plural|estrenyon|||||cat2=|f4g=|f5g=|f6g=|g=m|head=}} estren m (plural estrenyon), {{kw-noun|m|yon}} estren m (plural estrenyon)
  1. alien, foreigner, outsider, stranger Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-estren-kw-noun-kSjCLOvO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: estrennow [plural]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{non-lemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|kw|nf|plural|estrennow|||||cat2=singulatives|g=f|head=}} estren f (plural estrennow)
  1. singulative of ester (“oysters”) Tags: feminine, form-of, singulative Form of: ester (extra: oysters)
    Sense id: en-estren-kw-noun-d67OK5K9 Categories (other): Cornish singulatives
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{non-lemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|kw|vf}} estren
  1. inflection of estrenya:
    third-person singular present indicative/future indicative
    Tags: form-of Form of: estrenya
    Sense id: en-estren-kw-verb-wNR2t1PM Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 16 54 22
  2. inflection of estrenya:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: estrenya
    Sense id: en-estren-kw-verb-ZZA3ePFm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish estren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton estren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "estron"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh estron",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "//",
        "5": "",
        "6": "an//",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estren",
      "name": "kw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "exotic",
          "translation": "exotic",
          "word": "estrenak"
        },
        {
          "english": "alienation",
          "translation": "alienation",
          "word": "estrenegyans"
        },
        {
          "english": "estrangement",
          "translation": "estrangement",
          "word": "estrenheans"
        },
        {
          "english": "alienate",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "translation": "alienate",
          "word": "estrenya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien, foreign, strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-estren-kw-adj-4i7m5Nc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish estren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton estren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "estron"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh estron",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrenyon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "estrenyon",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{d2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "cat2": "",
        "f4g": "",
        "f5g": "",
        "f6g": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estren m (plural estrenyon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "yon"
      },
      "expansion": "estren m (plural estrenyon)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: estrenes f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien, foreigner, outsider, stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-estren-kw-noun-kSjCLOvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "non-lemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrennow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nf",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "estrennow",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "singulatives",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estren f (plural estrennow)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish singulatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oysters",
          "word": "ester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singulative of ester (“oysters”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estren-kw-noun-d67OK5K9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ester",
          "ester#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "non-lemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "vf"
      },
      "expansion": "estren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 16 54 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estrenya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estrenya:",
        "third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-estren-kw-verb-wNR2t1PM",
      "links": [
        [
          "estrenya",
          "estrenya#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estrenya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estrenya:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-estren-kw-verb-ZZA3ePFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "estrenya",
          "estrenya#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Latin",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "exotic",
      "translation": "exotic",
      "word": "estrenak"
    },
    {
      "english": "alienation",
      "translation": "alienation",
      "word": "estrenegyans"
    },
    {
      "english": "estrangement",
      "translation": "estrangement",
      "word": "estrenheans"
    },
    {
      "english": "alienate",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "alienate",
      "word": "estrenya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish estren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton estren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "estron"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh estron",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "//",
        "5": "",
        "6": "an//",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estren",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estren",
      "name": "kw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alien, foreign, strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Latin",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish estren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*estrọn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *estrọn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin extrāneus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "estren"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton estren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "estron"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh estron",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish estren, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Breton estren, Welsh estron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrenyon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "estrenyon",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{d2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "cat2": "",
        "f4g": "",
        "f5g": "",
        "f6g": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estren m (plural estrenyon)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "yon"
      },
      "expansion": "estren m (plural estrenyon)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: estrenes f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alien, foreigner, outsider, stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alien",
          "alien"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ],
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish noun forms",
    "Cornish singulatives",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "non-lemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrennow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "nf",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "estrennow",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "singulatives",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "estren f (plural estrennow)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oysters",
          "word": "ester"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singulative of ester (“oysters”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ester",
          "ester#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singulative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish non-lemma forms",
    "Cornish verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "non-lemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "vf"
      },
      "expansion": "estren",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estrenya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estrenya:",
        "third-person singular present indicative/future indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estrenya",
          "estrenya#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estrenya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of estrenya:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estrenya",
          "estrenya#Cornish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estren meaning in Cornish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.