See estre on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estre meaning in All languages combined (42.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre",
"t": "state, plan"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre (“state, plan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre (“state, plan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estre (plural estres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, C. S. Lewis, chapter 15, in The Horse and His Boy, page 239",
"text": "\"And tomorrow, Cor,\" he added, \"shalt come over all the castle with me and see the estres and mark all its strength and weakness: for it will be thine to guard when I'm gone.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The indoor layout or plan of a castle."
],
"id": "en-estre-en-noun-QL-w2Qkd",
"links": [
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) The indoor layout or plan of a castle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "estate"
}
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frp-old-conj-estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estáe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estáes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eraz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "furont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fueront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "serei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seriés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sariont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusseiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuseiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "frp-old-conj-estre"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "étre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of étre."
],
"id": "en-estre-frp-verb-Pg-jY3yL",
"links": [
[
"étre",
"étre#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"ipa": "/e.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suis",
"ipa": "/sɥi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sommes",
"ipa": "/sɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"ipa": "/ɛt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoit",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estions",
"ipa": "/e.tjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiez",
"ipa": "/e.tje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoient",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fustes",
"ipa": "/fyt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furent",
"ipa": "/fyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroi",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seras",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serons",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serez",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serois",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serois",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seroit",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serions",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seriez",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroient",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soit",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipa": "/swa.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipa": "/swa.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soient",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusse",
"ipa": "/fys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusses",
"ipa": "/fys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussions",
"ipa": "/fy.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiez",
"ipa": "/fy.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussent",
"ipa": "/fys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipa": "/swa.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipa": "/swa.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "être"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of être."
],
"id": "en-estre-fr-verb-gQBBF6YP",
"links": [
[
"être",
"être#French"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eſtre"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-estre-gl-verb-q-63VLbR",
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-estre-gl-verb-Nxb8xN~i",
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "est",
"3": "-re",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "est + -re",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "est + -re",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"est‧re"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sublative singular of est"
],
"id": "en-estre-hu-noun-Rr0cvsIF",
"links": [
[
"est",
"est#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"sublative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃtrɛ]"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-estre-frm-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French: être",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: être"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estre",
"bor": "1",
"t": "circumstance"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estres",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (creature, entity)"
],
"id": "en-estre-frm-noun-xVgP8jLH",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "étre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: étre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: étre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "ètre"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: ètre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: ètre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "étre"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: étre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: étre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ête"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: ête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: ête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "être",
"3": "estre",
"4": "yestre"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ête"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ète"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ète",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ète"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: esse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: esse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sto",
"3": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Classical Latin esse. Unrelated to ester < stāre (“stand”) but progressively blended with it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "somes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ieres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iereṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ereṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iermes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "soie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-estre"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ier,er/iers,ers/iert,ert/iermes,ermes/iertes,ertes/ierent,erent",
"fut2": "ser",
"fut3": "estr",
"ie": "",
"imp": "soies/soiiens,soions/soiiez",
"imperf": "iere,ere/ieres,eres/iere,iereṭ,ere,ereṭ,iert,ert/eriiens,erions/eriiez/ierent,erent",
"imperf2": "est",
"old": "",
"pastp": "esté",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "sui/es,ies/est/somes,esmes/estes/sont",
"pret": "f",
"prettype": "weak-u",
"repl": "",
"sub": "soi",
"sub3s": "soit",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French verbs with weak-u preterite",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-estre-fro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɾə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre",
"t": "state, plan"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre (“state, plan”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre (“state, plan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estre (plural estres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "estate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, C. S. Lewis, chapter 15, in The Horse and His Boy, page 239",
"text": "\"And tomorrow, Cor,\" he added, \"shalt come over all the castle with me and see the estres and mark all its strength and weakness: for it will be thine to guard when I'm gone.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The indoor layout or plan of a castle."
],
"links": [
[
"layout",
"layout"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) The indoor layout or plan of a castle."
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "frp-old-conj-estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esser",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "aveir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "está",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estáe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estáes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "emos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eraz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eirant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fumos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "furont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fuiront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fueront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "serei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seriés",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sariont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fures",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furaz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusseiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuso",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuseiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "frp-old-conj-estre"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "étre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal archaic forms",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of étre."
],
"links": [
[
"étre",
"étre#Franco-Provençal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"ipa": "/e.tɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"ipa": "/e.te/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suis",
"ipa": "/sɥi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"ipa": "/ɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sommes",
"ipa": "/sɔm/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"ipa": "/ɛt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"ipa": "/sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoit",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estions",
"ipa": "/e.tjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiez",
"ipa": "/e.tje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoient",
"ipa": "/e.tɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fut",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"ipa": "/fym/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fustes",
"ipa": "/fyt/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furent",
"ipa": "/fyʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroi",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seras",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serons",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serez",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serois",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serois",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seroit",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serions",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seriez",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroient",
"ipa": "/sə.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soit",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipa": "/swa.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipa": "/swa.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soient",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusse",
"ipa": "/fys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusses",
"ipa": "/fys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"ipa": "/fy/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussions",
"ipa": "/fy.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiez",
"ipa": "/fy.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussent",
"ipa": "/fys/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sois",
"ipa": "/swa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soyons",
"ipa": "/swa.jɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soyez",
"ipa": "/swa.je/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "être"
}
],
"categories": [
"French archaic forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French irregular verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French third group verbs",
"French verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of être."
],
"links": [
[
"être",
"être#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eſtre"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "estrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"estrar",
"estrar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of estrar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "est",
"3": "-re",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "est + -re",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "est + -re",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"est‧re"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "est"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sublative singular of est"
],
"links": [
[
"est",
"est#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"sublative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛʃtrɛ]"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French: être",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: être"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estre",
"bor": "1",
"t": "circumstance"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estres",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (creature, entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "étre"
},
"expansion": "Bourguignon: étre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourguignon: étre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-bbn",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bourbonnais-Berrichon: être"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "ètre"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: ètre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: ètre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "étre"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: étre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: étre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "ête"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: ête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: ête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "être",
"3": "estre",
"4": "yestre"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: être, estre, yestre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: estre\nFrench: être\n→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "ête"
},
"expansion": "Norman: ête",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: ête"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "ète"
},
"expansion": "Picard: ète",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: ète"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: esse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: esse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ester"
},
"expansion": "ester",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sto",
"3": "stāre",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "stāre (“stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Classical Latin esse. Unrelated to ester < stāre (“stand”) but progressively blended with it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-conj-estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "en estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esté",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "somes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ieres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iereṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ereṭ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fumes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fustes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "furent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ier",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estrai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ers",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iermes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ermes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estrons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ertes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estroiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estreiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estrez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ierent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estreie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estroies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estreies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estroit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estreit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estriiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estriens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estriiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estriez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estroient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estreient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "soie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fusses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fust",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussons",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussoiz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soions",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soiiez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-conj-estre"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "ier,er/iers,ers/iert,ert/iermes,ermes/iertes,ertes/ierent,erent",
"fut2": "ser",
"fut3": "estr",
"ie": "",
"imp": "soies/soiiens,soions/soiiez",
"imperf": "iere,ere/ieres,eres/iere,iereṭ,ere,ereṭ,iert,ert/eriiens,erions/eriiez/ierent,erent",
"imperf2": "est",
"old": "",
"pastp": "esté",
"prefix": "",
"pres": "sui/es,ies/est/somes,esmes/estes/sont",
"pret": "f",
"prettype": "weak-u",
"repl": "",
"sub": "soi",
"sub3s": "soit",
"subier": "yes"
},
"name": "fro-conj-iii"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French irregular verbs",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old French third group verbs",
"Old French verbs",
"Old French verbs ending in -re",
"Old French verbs with weak-u preterite"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛstɾə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal \"jo (j')\" base_tags={'singular', 'first-person', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el, illi'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'nos' base_tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'vos' base_tags={'second-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'il, elles'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal \"jo (j')\" base_tags={'singular', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'tu' base_tags={'singular', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el, illi'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'nos' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'vos' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'il, elles'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'inchoative imperfect'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'nos' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'plural', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: estre/Franco-Provençal 'vos' base_tags={'singular', 'second-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'plural', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Franco-Provençal",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.