See estre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for estre meaning in Middle French (2.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-estre-frm-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French: être",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: être"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estre",
"bor": "1",
"t": "circumstance"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estres",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being (creature, entity)"
],
"id": "en-estre-frm-noun-xVgP8jLH",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "estre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle French third group verbs",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French: être",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: être"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "estre",
"bor": "1",
"t": "circumstance"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: estre (“circumstance”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "estres",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "estre m (plural estres)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being (creature, entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtɾə/"
}
],
"word": "estre"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"estre"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "estre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.