"es" meaning in Middle French

See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

Etymology: Old French es ("in the"). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|es}} Old French es Head templates: {{head|frm|contraction}} es
  1. Contraction of en + les (“in the (plural)”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, contraction Alternative form of: en (extra: + les (“in the (plural)”))
    Sense id: en-es-frm-contraction-hqfalZ4t
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: Old French es ("[you] are"). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|es}} Old French es Head templates: {{head|frm|verb forms}} es
  1. second-person singular present indicative of estre Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: estre
    Sense id: en-es-frm-verb-EERhpNwb Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 3 8 0 1 3 1 8 0 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French es",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French es (\"[you] are\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 3 3 8 0 1 3 1 8 0 0 4 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 1 0 1 5 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 8 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of estre"
      ],
      "id": "en-es-frm-verb-EERhpNwb",
      "links": [
        [
          "estre",
          "estre#Middle_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French es",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French es (\"in the\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ les (“in the (plural)”)",
          "word": "en"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of en + les (“in the (plural)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-es-frm-contraction-hqfalZ4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "en",
          "en#Middle_French"
        ],
        [
          "les",
          "les#Middle_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French contractions",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French non-lemma forms",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verb forms",
    "Pages with 52 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French es",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French es (\"[you] are\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of estre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estre",
          "estre#Middle_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French contractions",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French non-lemma forms",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 52 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French es",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French es (\"in the\").",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "contraction"
      },
      "expansion": "es",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "+ les (“in the (plural)”)",
          "word": "en"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle French contractions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Contraction of en + les (“in the (plural)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "en",
          "en#Middle_French"
        ],
        [
          "les",
          "les#Middle_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "contraction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "es"
}

Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in Middle French (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.