See ester in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ester" }, "expansion": "Middle French: ester", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: ester" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "estō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin estō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "stō" }, "expansion": "Latin stō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*statiō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *statiō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vais" }, "expansion": "French vais", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin estō, from Latin stō. Forms in -ac- and -ui/-eü-/-i- originates from Vulgar Latin *statiō, *stūtum (perfect *stuī), all are from statum. The indicative present forms bear similarities with endings of the suppletive verb aler and must have contained from vois, the origin of -ois in estois and other forms, however, are unclear (see also Modern French vais).\nCompare with estre, whose later merged and resulting some forms reflecting the forms of ester.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ester", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ester", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esteü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esteü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteüs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteümes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteüstes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esturent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esterez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esteriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esteroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "estoise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estoises", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estaces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estoise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estoisent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estacent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteüsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteüssons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ester", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ester" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "comment": "This verb is highly irregular.", "ei": "", "fut": "ester", "imp2s": "esta", "old": "", "pastp": "esté,esteü", "prefix": "", "pres": "estois/estas,estais/esta,estait/estons/estez/estont", "prettype": "strong-u", "prettype2": "weak-a", "repl": "", "sub": "estoise,estace/estoises,estaces/estoise,estoist,estace/estons/estez/estoisent,estacent" }, "name": "fro-conj-i" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to be" ], "id": "en-ester-fro-verb-CvEgfuq9", "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stay; to remain" ], "id": "en-ester-fro-verb-DrxUXHPi", "links": [ [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "remain", "remain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈteːɾ/", "note": "early" }, { "ipa": "/eˈteɾ/", "note": "late" } ], "word": "ester" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French irregular verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with strong-u preterite", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "ester" }, "expansion": "Middle French: ester", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: ester" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Late Latin", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "estō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin estō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "stō" }, "expansion": "Latin stō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "VL.", "3": "*statiō" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *statiō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "vais" }, "expansion": "French vais", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin estō, from Latin stō. Forms in -ac- and -ui/-eü-/-i- originates from Vulgar Latin *statiō, *stūtum (perfect *stuī), all are from statum. The indicative present forms bear similarities with endings of the suppletive verb aler and must have contained from vois, the origin of -ois in estois and other forms, however, are unclear (see also Modern French vais).\nCompare with estre, whose later merged and resulting some forms reflecting the forms of ester.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-ester", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ester", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esteü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "estant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esté", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esteü", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "estois", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estait", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "estez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estont", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estui", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteüs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteümes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "estames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esteüstes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esturent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esterons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "estereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esterez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esteront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esteroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esteriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esteriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esteroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "estoise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estoises", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estaces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estoise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estoist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estace", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estoisent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estacent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteüsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüsses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esteüssons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "estissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esteüssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "estassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "estons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "estez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "ester", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-ester" }, { "args": { "aux": "", "comment": "This verb is highly irregular.", "ei": "", "fut": "ester", "imp2s": "esta", "old": "", "pastp": "esté,esteü", "prefix": "", "pres": "estois/estas,estais/esta,estait/estons/estez/estont", "prettype": "strong-u", "prettype2": "weak-a", "repl": "", "sub": "estoise,estace/estoises,estaces/estoise,estoist,estace/estons/estez/estoisent,estacent" }, "name": "fro-conj-i" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be" ], "links": [ [ "be", "be" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stay; to remain" ], "links": [ [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "remain", "remain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈteːɾ/", "note": "early" }, { "ipa": "/eˈteɾ/", "note": "late" } ], "word": "ester" }
Download raw JSONL data for ester meaning in Old French (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.