See dół in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dół meaning in Polish (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołek"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dołek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 13 5 6 9 5 6 5 5 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-JNg~wpIC",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-O8CIhAuq",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 1 2 0 2 12 11 6 6 8 6 9 5 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dół łokciowy ― cubital fossa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dół nadobojczykowy ― supraclavicular fossa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temporal fossa",
"text": "dół skroniowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-I8FiKQnF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-j1BCu7Ii",
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depression (area lower than another)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-hb4ffoZt",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grób"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-yKqHmTNG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 4 1 1 0 1 16 11 6 6 9 6 8 5 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 1 2 0 2 12 11 6 6 8 6 9 5 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 2 0 1 13 15 6 6 9 6 7 5 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 2 0 1 13 15 6 6 9 6 7 5 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 13 5 6 9 5 6 5 5 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area near a river's mouth"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun--1e-YcNX",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area near a river's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 1 2 0 2 12 11 6 6 8 6 9 5 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 2 0 1 13 15 6 6 9 6 7 5 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 2 0 1 13 15 6 6 9 6 7 5 6 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 13 5 6 9 5 6 5 5 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 3 7 10 1 2 9 13 6 6 6 3 4 3 7 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-jVhvi2Df",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) Hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-5WAtYW99",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-xv4D0iZD",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koryto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-RBkkzQWQ",
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat; defensive ditch"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-6vSMZI6p",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-lbWIcziV",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-iDHvuuht",
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dół m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oddolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku dołowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "od dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "z dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaczy dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopidół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wilczy dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć doła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w dół"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-blkljxmA",
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 13 5 6 9 5 6 5 5 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-aqHRBRKE",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołek"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dołek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dół łokciowy ― cubital fossa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dół nadobojczykowy ― supraclavicular fossa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temporal fossa",
"text": "dół skroniowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depression (area lower than another)"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grób"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"area near a river's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area near a river's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) Hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koryto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"moat; defensive ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dół m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"word": "oddolny"
},
{
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"word": "ku dołowi"
},
{
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"word": "od dołu"
},
{
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"word": "u dołu"
},
{
"word": "w dole"
},
{
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"word": "z dołu"
},
{
"word": "kaczy dół"
},
{
"word": "kopidół"
},
{
"word": "wilczy dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć doła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w dół"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "dół"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.