See dół in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołek"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dołek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 0 1 6 6 6 0 8 0 1 1 0 0 4 10 8 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 0 0 7 7 7 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 4 11 8 4 4 6 4 5 4 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 1 5 16 11 5 6 7 5 6 5 6 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 5 1 1 5 16 11 5 6 7 5 6 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-JNg~wpIC",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-O8CIhAuq",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "cubital fossa",
"text": "dół łokciowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "supraclavicular fossa",
"text": "dół nadobojczykowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "temporal fossa",
"text": "dół skroniowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-I8FiKQnF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-j1BCu7Ii",
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depression (area lower than another)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-hb4ffoZt",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grób"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-yKqHmTNG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 0 1 6 6 6 0 8 0 1 1 0 0 4 10 8 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 0 0 7 7 7 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 4 11 8 4 4 6 4 5 4 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 3 1 0 0 4 14 11 8 6 7 7 9 5 9 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 2 1 1 5 12 10 9 6 7 7 9 5 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 2 1 1 3 12 12 8 7 8 7 9 6 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 1 5 16 11 5 6 7 5 6 5 6 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 5 1 1 5 16 11 5 6 7 5 6 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 1 1 1 4 29 10 5 5 7 5 5 4 5 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area near a river's mouth"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun--1e-YcNX",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area near a river's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 1 1 5 3 16 7 7 6 7 15 5 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 2 1 1 5 12 10 9 6 7 7 9 5 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 4 2 1 1 3 12 12 8 7 8 7 9 6 8 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 1 1 1 5 16 11 5 6 7 5 6 5 6 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 5 1 1 5 16 11 5 6 7 5 6 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-jVhvi2Df",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) Hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-5WAtYW99",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-xv4D0iZD",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koryto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-RBkkzQWQ",
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 1 1 5 3 16 7 7 6 7 15 5 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat; defensive ditch"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-6vSMZI6p",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-lbWIcziV",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-iDHvuuht",
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dół m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oddolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku dołowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "od dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "z dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaczy dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopidół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wilczy dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć doła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w dół"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-blkljxmA",
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-aqHRBRKE",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołek"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dołek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "cubital fossa",
"text": "dół łokciowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "supraclavicular fossa",
"text": "dół nadobojczykowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "temporal fossa",
"text": "dół skroniowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depression (area lower than another)"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grób"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"area near a river's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area near a river's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) Hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koryto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"moat; defensive ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dół m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"word": "oddolny"
},
{
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"word": "ku dołowi"
},
{
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"word": "od dołu"
},
{
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"word": "u dołu"
},
{
"word": "w dole"
},
{
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"word": "z dołu"
},
{
"word": "kaczy dół"
},
{
"word": "kopidół"
},
{
"word": "wilczy dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć doła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w dół"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dół meaning in Polish (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.