"piwnica" meaning in Polish

See piwnica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pivˈɲi.t͡sa/
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. By surface analysis, piwo + -nica. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pivьnica|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pivьnica, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pivьnica}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica, {{surf|pl|piwo|-nica}} By surface analysis, piwo + -nica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=piwniczny|dim=piwniczka}} piwnica f (diminutive piwniczka, related adjective piwniczny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: piwniczka [diminutive], piwniczny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], piwnica [nominative, singular], piwnice [nominative, plural], piwnicy [genitive, singular], piwnic [genitive, plural], piwnicy [dative, singular], piwnicom [dative, plural], piwnicę [accusative, singular], piwnice [accusative, plural], piwnicą [instrumental, singular], piwnicami [instrumental, plural], piwnicy [locative, singular], piwnicach [locative, plural], piwnico [singular, vocative], piwnice [plural, vocative], piewnica [alternative]
  1. cellar, basement (enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piwnica-pl-noun-pl:cellar Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Rooms Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Rooms: 34 31 36
  2. basement establishment (catering or artistic establishment based in an underground room) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-piwnica-pl-noun-pl:establishment Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments, Rooms Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Rooms: 34 31 36
  3. (archaic) cellar (stock of liquor, especially wines, stored in an underground room) Tags: archaic, feminine
    Sense id: en-piwnica-pl-noun-W4DqKD-z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -nica, Rooms, Wines Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 13 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 75 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 29 19 51 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 43 21 36 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 34 20 46 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 27 15 57 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nica: 21 21 58 Disambiguation of Rooms: 34 31 36 Disambiguation of Wines: 11 9 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: piwniczak, piwniczanin, piwniczniak, piwniczy, piwniczyć [imperfective] Related terms: piwniczenie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piwniczak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piwniczanin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piwniczniak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piwniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piwniczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pivьnica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivьnica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pivьnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piwo",
        "3": "-nica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, piwo + -nica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. By surface analysis, piwo + -nica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piwniczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwniczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piewnica",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "piwniczny",
        "dim": "piwniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "piwnica f (diminutive piwniczka, related adjective piwniczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "piw‧ni‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piwniczenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "pl:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cellar, basement (enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piwnica-pl-noun-pl:cellar",
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:cellar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "pl:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Basement",
          "literal_meaning": "Cellar under the Rams",
          "text": "Piwnica pod Baranami",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basement establishment (catering or artistic establishment based in an underground room)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piwnica-pl-noun-pl:establishment",
      "links": [
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:establishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "pl:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Wines",
          "orig": "pl:Wines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cellar (stock of liquor, especially wines, stored in an underground room)"
      ],
      "id": "en-piwnica-pl-noun-W4DqKD-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) cellar (stock of liquor, especially wines, stored in an underground room)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pivˈɲi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piwnica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Rooms",
    "pl:Wines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "piwniczak"
    },
    {
      "word": "piwniczanin"
    },
    {
      "word": "piwniczniak"
    },
    {
      "word": "piwniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "piwniczyć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pivьnica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivьnica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pivьnica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "piwo",
        "3": "-nica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, piwo + -nica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. By surface analysis, piwo + -nica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piwniczka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwniczny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piwnice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piewnica",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "piwniczny",
        "dim": "piwniczka"
      },
      "expansion": "piwnica f (diminutive piwniczka, related adjective piwniczny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "piw‧ni‧ca"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piwniczenie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cellar, basement (enclosed underground space, often under a building, used for storage or shelter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ],
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:cellar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Basement",
          "literal_meaning": "Cellar under the Rams",
          "text": "Piwnica pod Baranami",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basement establishment (catering or artistic establishment based in an underground room)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basement",
          "basement"
        ],
        [
          "establishment",
          "establishment"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:establishment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cellar (stock of liquor, especially wines, stored in an underground room)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cellar",
          "cellar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) cellar (stock of liquor, especially wines, stored in an underground room)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pivˈɲi.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piwnica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piwnica meaning in Polish (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.