See dół on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȍlъ"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dółk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"dim": "dółk"
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"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dółk)",
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],
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"dół"
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"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-csb-noun-JNg~wpIC",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor"
],
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"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdow/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na doł"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dołek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilczy dół"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "dół"
},
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Polish: dół"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"1": "szl",
"2": "dōł"
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"expansion": "Silesian: dōł",
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"text": "Silesian: dōł"
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"g3": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doleszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dolina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 493:",
"text": "Sz yezyory, moczydlamy, strumyenmy, sz dolmy, pagorky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley (elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it)"
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-b6Zz0FKU",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) valley (elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it)"
],
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"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 29, 3:",
"text": "Gospodne, wiwodl ies od pecla duszø moiø, zbawil ies me od *sstøpaioczich w dol (salvasti me a descendentibus in lacum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm; deep valley"
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-ja6d6vZY",
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
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"valley"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) chasm; deep valley"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 6:",
"text": "Kako krasne stany twe, Iakobye, a przebitki twe iako w dole lesnem Israele",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corruption of udole."
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-qXYqbZwG",
"links": [
[
"udole",
"udole#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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],
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 117:",
"text": "Val vel dol vallum eyn blank vel munitio facta circa castellum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"defensive ditch"
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-o4RJY4Cu",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"(attested in Greater Poland) defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 11:",
"text": "Zawolaw k sobye Raguel slug swich y szly z nym, abi vikopaly dol (ut foderent sepulcrum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 54r:",
"text": "Fossa grub dol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"grave"
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-KfwF-NDk",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"(attested in Greater Poland) grave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 16:",
"text": "Iezoro otworzil y wicopal ie, y wpadl w dol, iensze iest vczinil (incidit in foveam, quam fecit)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 112r:",
"text": "Fossa id est fovea inde fossorium instrumentum fodiendi inde eciam fossarius fossator uel fossor Fossale vlg. dol",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142v:",
"text": "Vallum eyn blanck vel munitio facta circa castellum et recte dicitur spacium inter duas fossas vel inter fossam et murum vbi fit expugnatio contra hostes val vel dol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; ditch (dug out long depression)"
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-isnGELIX",
"links": [
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"pit"
],
[
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"ditch"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) pit; ditch (dug out long depression)"
],
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"masculine"
]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 29:",
"text": "Vdzyelal szeszcz desk, a dwye gyne..., ktore spoyoni bily od dolu asz do wyrzchu (quae iunctae erant a deorsum usque sursum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-zlw-opl-noun-O8CIhAuq",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔːɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/doɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"dim": "dołek"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dołek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 0 0 1 15 16 6 6 7 6 8 5 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 6 1 0 0 1 15 16 6 6 7 6 8 5 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-JNg~wpIC",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-O8CIhAuq",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cubital fossa",
"text": "dół łokciowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "supraclavicular fossa",
"text": "dół nadobojczykowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temporal fossa",
"text": "dół skroniowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-I8FiKQnF",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-j1BCu7Ii",
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depression (area lower than another)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-hb4ffoZt",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grób"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-yKqHmTNG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 2 1 1 6 6 6 1 9 0 1 1 0 0 0 11 8 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 2 0 0 7 7 7 0 10 0 1 0 0 0 0 12 8 4 4 6 4 5 4 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 4 1 0 0 1 17 13 6 6 8 6 8 5 8 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 1 0 0 2 12 13 6 6 7 6 9 5 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 0 0 1 15 16 6 6 7 6 8 5 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 6 1 0 0 1 15 16 6 6 7 6 8 5 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 1 1 1 1 17 13 5 6 8 5 6 5 6 1 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 3 6 0 0 2 12 14 7 7 6 4 5 4 7 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 2 1 1 1 17 12 6 7 8 6 7 7 6 2 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area near a river's mouth"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun--1e-YcNX",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area near a river's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "pl:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 10 1 0 0 2 12 13 6 6 7 6 9 5 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 1 0 0 1 15 16 6 6 7 6 8 5 7 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 6 1 0 0 1 15 16 6 6 7 6 8 5 7 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 3 6 0 0 2 12 14 7 7 6 4 5 4 7 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "pl:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-jVhvi2Df",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) Hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-5WAtYW99",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-xv4D0iZD",
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-Z4LqiPhD",
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koryto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-RBkkzQWQ",
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moat; defensive ditch"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-6vSMZI6p",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-lbWIcziV",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-iDHvuuht",
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dół m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oddolny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku dołowi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "od dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "z dołu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaczy dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kopidół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wilczy dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć doła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w dół"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-blkljxmA",
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"id": "en-dół-pl-noun-aqHRBRKE",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ow",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ow/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȍlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȍlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dółk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dółk"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dółk)",
"name": "csb-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground floor"
],
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdow/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ow"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms",
"zlw-opl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"word": "na doł"
},
{
"word": "dołek"
},
{
"word": "wilczy dół"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dół",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dół"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "dōł"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: dōł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: dōł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dȍlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍlъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dołowy"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (related adjective dołowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "doleszny"
},
{
"word": "dolina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 493:",
"text": "Sz yezyory, moczydlamy, strumyenmy, sz dolmy, pagorky",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley (elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it)"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) valley (elongated depression cast between hills or mountains, often garnished with a river flowing through it)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 29, 3:",
"text": "Gospodne, wiwodl ies od pecla duszø moiø, zbawil ies me od *sstøpaioczich w dol (salvasti me a descendentibus in lacum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chasm; deep valley"
],
"links": [
[
"chasm",
"chasm"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) chasm; deep valley"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 24, 6:",
"text": "Kako krasne stany twe, Iakobye, a przebitki twe iako w dole lesnem Israele",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corruption of udole."
],
"links": [
[
"udole",
"udole#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 117:",
"text": "Val vel dol vallum eyn blank vel munitio facta circa castellum",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"defensive ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"(attested in Greater Poland) defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 11:",
"text": "Zawolaw k sobye Raguel slug swich y szly z nym, abi vikopaly dol (ut foderent sepulcrum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 54r:",
"text": "Fossa grub dol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) pit; ditch (dug out long depression)",
"(attested in Greater Poland) grave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 7, 16:",
"text": "Iezoro otworzil y wicopal ie, y wpadl w dol, iensze iest vczinil (incidit in foveam, quam fecit)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 112r:",
"text": "Fossa id est fovea inde fossorium instrumentum fodiendi inde eciam fossarius fossator uel fossor Fossale vlg. dol",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 142v:",
"text": "Vallum eyn blanck vel munitio facta circa castellum et recte dicitur spacium inter duas fossas vel inter fossam et murum vbi fit expugnatio contra hostes val vel dol",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit; ditch (dug out long depression)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) pit; ditch (dug out long depression)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 29:",
"text": "Vdzyelal szeszcz desk, a dwye gyne..., ktore spoyoni bily od dolu asz do wyrzchu (quae iunctae erant a deorsum usque sursum)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔːɫ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/doɫ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dołek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "dołek"
},
"expansion": "dół m inan (diminutive dołek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit (hole in the ground; sinking into something; bottom of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom (lower part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cubital fossa",
"text": "dół łokciowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "supraclavicular fossa",
"text": "dół nadobojczykowy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "temporal fossa",
"text": "dół skroniowy",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"fossa",
"fossa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) cavity; fossa (cavity in the body of a human or animal)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"depression (area lower than another)"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) grave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grób"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"range",
"range"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) lower range (lower register of a singer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"area near a river's mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) area near a river's mouth"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, Christianity) Hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) bottom (sin; badness; moral corruption)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trick; intrigue; ambush"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"riverbed"
],
"links": [
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) riverbed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koryto"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) basement (covered earthen pit for storing crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piwnica"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"moat; defensive ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"moat",
"moat"
],
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) moat; defensive ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) mine (place where minerals and sand are extracted from the ground)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kopalnia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) dugout (primitive human habitation)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw",
"Rhymes:Polish/uw/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Emotions",
"pl:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dół"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dół",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dół.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "doła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "doły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "dół m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dół"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolny"
},
{
"word": "oddolny"
},
{
"word": "dołem"
},
{
"word": "ku dołowi"
},
{
"word": "na dole"
},
{
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"word": "od dołu"
},
{
"word": "od góry do dołu"
},
{
"word": "u dołu"
},
{
"word": "w dole"
},
{
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"word": "z dołu"
},
{
"word": "kaczy dół"
},
{
"word": "kopidół"
},
{
"word": "wilczy dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć doła"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść w dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść w dół"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "równać w dół"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"dumps",
"dumps"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) blues; dumps; low (sad feeling)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pits; underside; bottom; masses, plebs, rabble, riffraff (people who are lowest in some hierarchy)"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdoɫ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uw"
}
],
"word": "dół"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dół meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''pit; ditch (dug out long depre'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"dół"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dół",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.