"fossa" meaning in English

See fossa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɒ.sə/ [UK], /ˈfɑ.sə/ [US], /ˈfɔ.sə/ [US] Forms: fossae [plural], fossæ [obsolete, plural]
Rhymes: -ɒsə, -ɑsə, -ɔsə Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”). Doublet of fosse. Etymology templates: {{ubor|en|la|fossa||a ditch, trench, fosse}} Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”), {{dbt|en|fosse}} Doublet of fosse Head templates: {{en-noun|fossae|fossæ|pl2qual=obsolete}} fossa (plural fossae or (obsolete) fossæ)
  1. (anatomy) A pit, groove, cavity, or depression. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (pit, groove, cavity): трапчинка (trapčinka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), впадина (vpadina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), (Chinese Mandarin), (wō) (Chinese Mandarin), kuoppa (Finnish), fossa (Finnish), Vertiefung [feminine] (German), log [masculine] (Irish), clais [feminine] (Irish), ùdubina [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), fossu [masculine] (Sicilian), fossa [feminine] (Sicilian), pirtusu [masculine] (Sicilian), fossa [common-gender] (Swedish), fördjupning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-fossa-en-noun-OwxfdVdn Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'pit, groove, cavity': 92 8
  2. (astronomy) A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon. Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-fossa-en-noun-hf3d9REs Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pterygomaxillary fossa, pyriform fossa, sphenomaxillary fossa, sphenopalatine fossa Related terms: fosse, fossula, fossulate
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfuː.sə/ [UK, US], /ˈfʊ.sə/ [UK, US], /ˈfɒ.sə/ [UK], /ˈfɑ.sə/ [US], /ˈfɔ.sə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fossa.wav [Southern-England] Forms: fossas [plural]
Rhymes: -uːsə, -ʊsə, -ɒsə, -ɑsə, -ɔsə Etymology: [Alt: Cryptoprocta ferox Borrowing from Malagasy fosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift, thus cognate with Malay pusak and Tagalog pusa both meaning "cat". Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Cryptoprocta ferox|species}} Cryptoprocta ferox, {{bor|en|mg|fosa}} Malagasy fosa, {{taxlink|Mustela nudipes|species}} Mustela nudipes, {{cog|ms|pusak}} Malay pusak, {{cog|tl|pusa}} Tagalog pusa Head templates: {{en-noun}} fossa (plural fossas)
  1. A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands. Categories (lifeform): Euplerids Translations (Cryptoprocta ferox): فوسا (fōsa) [feminine] (Arabic), ফছা (phosa) (Assamese), дългоопашата вивера (dǎlgoopašata vivera) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 馬島狸 (Chinese Cantonese), 马岛狸 (maa⁵ dou² lei⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 馬島長尾狸貓 (Chinese Mandarin), 马岛长尾狸猫 (Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo) (Chinese Mandarin), 馬島獴 (Chinese Mandarin), 马岛獴 (Mǎdǎo měng) (Chinese Mandarin), 窩靈貓 (Chinese Mandarin), 窝灵猫 (wōlíngmāo) (Chinese Mandarin), 隱肛狸 (Chinese Mandarin), 隐肛狸 (yǐngānglí) (Chinese Mandarin), foso (Esperanto), fossa [masculine] (French), ფოსა (posa) (Georgian), Fossa [feminine] (German), פוֹסָה (fosah) (Hebrew), fossza (Hungarian), fosa [masculine] (Irish), フォッサ (fossa) (Japanese), 포사 (posa) (Korean), fosa (Malagasy), fossa [feminine] (Maltese), fossa (Norwegian Bokmål), fossa (Norwegian Nynorsk), fossa [feminine] (Polish), fossa (Portuguese), фо́сса (fóssa) [feminine] (Russian), fossa [common-gender] (Swedish), fossa (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-fossa-en-noun-PBVVVATd Disambiguation of Euplerids: 8 11 81 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 25 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fossa meaning in English (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pterygomaxillary fossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyriform fossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sphenomaxillary fossa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sphenopalatine fossa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a ditch, trench, fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fosse",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”). Doublet of fosse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossæ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fossae",
        "2": "fossæ",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fossa (plural fossae or (obsolete) fossæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fossula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fossulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
      ],
      "id": "en-fossa-en-noun-OwxfdVdn",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "trapčinka",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трапчинка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vpadina",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "впадина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "word": "窩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wō",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "word": "窝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "word": "kuoppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vertiefung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "log"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ùdubina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fossu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirtusu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fördjupning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
      ],
      "id": "en-fossa-en-noun-hf3d9REs",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "extraterrestrial",
          "extraterrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fossa"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Fossa",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Fossa",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Fossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Fossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Fossa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mg",
        "3": "fosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mustela nudipes",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Mustela nudipes",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pusak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pusak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pusa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: Cryptoprocta ferox\nBorrowing from Malagasy fosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift, thus cognate with Malay pusak and Tagalog pusa both meaning \"cat\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fossa (plural fossas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 81",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Euplerids",
          "orig": "en:Euplerids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands."
      ],
      "id": "en-fossa-en-noun-PBVVVATd",
      "links": [
        [
          "nocturnal",
          "nocturnal"
        ],
        [
          "catlike",
          "catlike"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ],
        [
          "endemic",
          "endemic"
        ],
        [
          "rainforest",
          "rainforest"
        ],
        [
          "Madagascar",
          "Madagascar"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "retractile",
          "retractile"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "anal",
          "anal"
        ],
        [
          "scent gland",
          "scent gland"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fōsa",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "فوسا"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "phosa",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "ফছা"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dǎlgoopašata vivera",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дългоопашата вивера"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "馬島狸"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "maa⁵ dou² lei⁴",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "马岛狸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "馬島長尾狸貓"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "马岛长尾狸猫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "馬島獴"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Mǎdǎo měng",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "马岛獴"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "窩靈貓"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wōlíngmāo",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "窝灵猫"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "隱肛狸"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐngānglí",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "隐肛狸"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "foso"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "posa",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "ფოსა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "fosah",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "פוֹסָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "fossza"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fossa",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "フォッサ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "posa",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "포사"
        },
        {
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "fosa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "fóssa",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "фо́сса"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "word": "fossa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈfusə̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fossa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fossa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Malagasy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊsə/2 syllables",
    "en:Euplerids",
    "pt:Euplerids",
    "pt:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pterygomaxillary fossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "pyriform fossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphenomaxillary fossa"
    },
    {
      "word": "sphenopalatine fossa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fossa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a ditch, trench, fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”)",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fosse"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of fosse",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin fossa (“a ditch, trench, fosse”). Doublet of fosse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossæ",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fossae",
        "2": "fossæ",
        "pl2qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "fossa (plural fossae or (obsolete) fossæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "fossula"
    },
    {
      "word": "fossulate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pit",
          "pit"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A pit, groove, cavity, or depression."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "extraterrestrial",
          "extraterrestrial"
        ],
        [
          "planet",
          "planet"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A long, narrow, shallow depression on the body of an extraterrestrial body, such as a planet or moon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trapčinka",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трапчинка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vpadina",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "впадина"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "word": "窩"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wō",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "word": "窝"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "word": "kuoppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vertiefung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "log"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clais"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ùdubina"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fossu"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirtusu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "pit, groove, cavity",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fördjupning"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fossa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Malagasy",
    "English terms derived from Malagasy",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsə",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔsə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊsə",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊsə/2 syllables",
    "en:Euplerids",
    "pt:Euplerids",
    "pt:Landforms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: fossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: fossa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Fossa",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Fossa",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Fossa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Fossa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Fossa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mg",
        "3": "fosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy fosa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mustela nudipes",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Mustela nudipes",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "pusak"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay pusak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "pusa"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog pusa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[Alt: Cryptoprocta ferox\nBorrowing from Malagasy fosa which likely once referred to the Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) prior to a semantic shift, thus cognate with Malay pusak and Tagalog pusa both meaning \"cat\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fossas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fossa (plural fossas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A large nocturnal reddish-brown catlike mammal (Cryptoprocta ferox) of the civet family, endemic to the rainforests of Madagascar. It is slender, long-tailed and has retractile claws and anal scent glands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nocturnal",
          "nocturnal"
        ],
        [
          "catlike",
          "catlike"
        ],
        [
          "mammal",
          "mammal"
        ],
        [
          "Cryptoprocta ferox",
          "Cryptoprocta ferox#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ],
        [
          "endemic",
          "endemic"
        ],
        [
          "rainforest",
          "rainforest"
        ],
        [
          "Madagascar",
          "Madagascar"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ],
        [
          "retractile",
          "retractile"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "anal",
          "anal"
        ],
        [
          "scent gland",
          "scent gland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[ˈfusə̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfuː.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʊ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɒ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɑ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.sə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑsə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔsə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fossa.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fossa.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fōsa",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "فوسا"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "phosa",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "ফছা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dǎlgoopašata vivera",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дългоопашата вивера"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "馬島狸"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "maa⁵ dou² lei⁴",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "马岛狸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "馬島長尾狸貓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Mǎdǎo chángwěilímāo",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "马岛长尾狸猫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "馬島獴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Mǎdǎo měng",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "马岛獴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "窩靈貓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wōlíngmāo",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "窝灵猫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "隱肛狸"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐngānglí",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "隐肛狸"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "foso"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "posa",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "ფოსა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "fosah",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "פוֹסָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "fossza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fossa",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "フォッサ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "posa",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "포사"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "fosa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "fóssa",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фо́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Cryptoprocta ferox",
      "word": "fossa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fossa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.