See sulcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sulcus meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemisulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intermammary sulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudosulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulcate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulciform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulcus cutis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow made by a plow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sullow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"plough\""
},
"expansion": "(\"plough\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow (\"plough\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulci"
},
"expansion": "sulcus (plural sulci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: gyrus"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Thomas C. Pritchard, Kevin D. Alloway, Medical Neuroscience, page 55",
"text": "The largest sulcus, the longitudinal fissure, divides the brain into left and right hemispheres.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Inderbir Singh, Textbook of Human Neuroanatomy, 7th edition, page 72",
"text": "Unlike most other sulci, the lateral sulcus is very deep.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John Kiernan, Raj Rajakumar, Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint, 10th edition, page 213",
"text": "The large surface area of the human cerebral cortex results in a pattern of gyri and sulci.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-en-noun-CB1-oycu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"convolution",
"convolution"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fissure"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talam",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдлъбнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazda",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zářez"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "uurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryha"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalm",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mozǎčna gǎnka",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозъчна гънка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "aivouurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "agybarázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́зда"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Planetology",
"orig": "en:Planetology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-en-noun-YY5xg7Yf",
"links": [
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"subparallel",
"subparallel"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"geological",
"geological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(planetology) A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌl.kəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkəs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sulcus"
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkəs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemisulcus"
},
{
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"word": "intermammary sulcus"
},
{
"word": "pseudosulcus"
},
{
"word": "sulcal"
},
{
"word": "sulcate"
},
{
"word": "sulciform"
},
{
"word": "sulcus cutis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow made by a plow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sullow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"plough\""
},
"expansion": "(\"plough\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow (\"plough\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulci"
},
"expansion": "sulcus (plural sulci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: gyrus"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Thomas C. Pritchard, Kevin D. Alloway, Medical Neuroscience, page 55",
"text": "The largest sulcus, the longitudinal fissure, divides the brain into left and right hemispheres.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Inderbir Singh, Textbook of Human Neuroanatomy, 7th edition, page 72",
"text": "Unlike most other sulci, the lateral sulcus is very deep.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John Kiernan, Raj Rajakumar, Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint, 10th edition, page 213",
"text": "The large surface area of the human cerebral cortex results in a pattern of gyri and sulci.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"convolution",
"convolution"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fissure"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Planetology"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"links": [
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"subparallel",
"subparallel"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"geological",
"geological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(planetology) A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌl.kəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talam",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдлъбнатина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazda",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zářez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "uurre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryha"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalm",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mozǎčna gǎnka",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозъчна гънка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "aivouurre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "agybarázda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́зда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sulcus"
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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