See fissure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fissure meaning in English (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ape-fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "contrafissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterfissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissureless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissurelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissure needle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissure vein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissure vent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissuriform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fissurotomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "inferior orbital fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laryngofissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pterygomaxillary fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superior orbital fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sylvian fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "thyrofissure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fissure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old French fissure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fissūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a cleft, chink"
},
"expansion": "Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "-tūra",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to cleave, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fissure, from Old French fissure, from Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”), from findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fissures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fissure (plural fissures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 April, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak—Derby to Manchester: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 224",
"text": "After Miller's Dale Junction, the main Derby-Manchester line crosses the Wye for the last time and turns north-west up Great Rocks Dale, a natural fissure several miles long.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth."
],
"id": "en-fissure-en-noun-O1tjXhA2",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaqq",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "شَقّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadʕ",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "صَدْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakʿ",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "ճաք"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "çat"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "çatlaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "yarıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puknatina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "裂縫"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lièfèng",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "裂缝"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "revne"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprække"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "spleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "fissuura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laño"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laña"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riss"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spalte"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chlack"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhōkhmós",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥωχμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "keretakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gág"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"alt": "さけめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakeme",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "裂け目"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"alt": "われめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wareme",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "割れ目"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "qelîş"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rīma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "puknátina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráscep",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́сцеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cepnátina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепна́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viḷḷal",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "വിള്ളൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "piere"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekâf",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "شکاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâk",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "چاک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rexne",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "رخنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisură"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crăpătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tréščina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́щина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasščélina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расще́лина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rascep"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trhlina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasklina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puklina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škára"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "rämna"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spricka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "triščyna",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тріщина"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščilyna",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щілина"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 40 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 29 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A groove, deep furrow, elongated cleft or tear between body parts or in the substance of an organ; a sulcus."
],
"id": "en-fissure-en-noun-UQs10wKL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sulcus",
"sulcus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A groove, deep furrow, elongated cleft or tear between body parts or in the substance of an organ; a sulcus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 74 13 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 13 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liè",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"word": "裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 13 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"word": "vako"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 13 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fisur",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"word": "فیسور"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 13 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fissur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 74 13 6",
"alt": "мозку",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borozna",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 40 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 29 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break or slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane."
],
"id": "en-fissure-en-noun-saM5w123",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"slit",
"slit"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A break or slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 36 40 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 29 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of incompatibility or disagreement."
],
"id": "en-fissure-en-noun-4CxYairB",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Fischer"
},
{
"homophone": "Fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "phisher"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fissure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fissure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fissure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old French fissure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fissūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a cleft, chink"
},
"expansion": "Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "-tūra",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to cleave, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fissure, from Old French fissure, from Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”), from findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fissures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fissuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fissured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fissured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fissure (third-person singular simple present fissures, present participle fissuring, simple past and past participle fissured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fissuration"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fissured"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fissuring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split, forming fissures."
],
"id": "en-fissure-en-verb-fQWCofsV",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"fissure",
"#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "rakoilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "halkeilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "rissig werden"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "meretakkan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekâftan",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "شکافتن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Fischer"
},
{
"homophone": "Fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "phisher"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fissure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "fissure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ure",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ape-fissure"
},
{
"word": "contrafissure"
},
{
"word": "counterfissure"
},
{
"word": "fissural"
},
{
"word": "fissurate"
},
{
"word": "fissureless"
},
{
"word": "fissurelike"
},
{
"word": "fissure needle"
},
{
"word": "fissure vein"
},
{
"word": "fissure vent"
},
{
"word": "fissuriform"
},
{
"word": "fissurotomy"
},
{
"word": "inferior orbital fissure"
},
{
"word": "laryngofissure"
},
{
"word": "pterygomaxillary fissure"
},
{
"word": "superior orbital fissure"
},
{
"word": "Sylvian fissure"
},
{
"word": "thyrofissure"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fissure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old French fissure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fissūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a cleft, chink"
},
"expansion": "Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "-tūra",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to cleave, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fissure, from Old French fissure, from Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”), from findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fissures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fissure (plural fissures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 April, J. P. Wilson, E. N. C. Haywood, “The route through the Peak—Derby to Manchester: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 224",
"text": "After Miller's Dale Junction, the main Derby-Manchester line crosses the Wye for the last time and turns north-west up Great Rocks Dale, a natural fissure several miles long.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow crack or opening made by breaking or splitting, especially in rock or earth."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A groove, deep furrow, elongated cleft or tear between body parts or in the substance of an organ; a sulcus."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"elongated",
"elongated"
],
[
"cleft",
"cleft"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sulcus",
"sulcus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A groove, deep furrow, elongated cleft or tear between body parts or in the substance of an organ; a sulcus."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A break or slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"slit",
"slit"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"junction",
"junction"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"mucous membrane",
"mucous membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A break or slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A state of incompatibility or disagreement."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"incompatibility",
"incompatibility"
],
[
"disagreement",
"disagreement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schism"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Fischer"
},
{
"homophone": "Fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "phisher"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fissure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šaqq",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "شَقّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadʕ",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "صَدْع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čakʿ",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "ճաք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "çat"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "çatlaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "yarıq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puknatina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукнатина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "裂縫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lièfèng",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "裂缝"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "revne"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sprække"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "spleet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "fissuura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissure"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Riss"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spalte"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chlack"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhōkhmós",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ῥωχμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "keretakan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gág"
},
{
"alt": "さけめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sakeme",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "裂け目"
},
{
"alt": "われめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wareme",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "割れ目"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "qelîş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rīma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "puknátina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукна́тина"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ráscep",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́сцеп"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "cepnátina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепна́тина"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "viḷḷal",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "വിള്ളൽ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "piere"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekâf",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "شکاف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čâk",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "چاک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rexne",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "رخنه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crăpătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tréščina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тре́щина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasščélina",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "расще́лина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "расцеп"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rascep"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trhlina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasklina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puklina"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škára"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grieta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"word": "rämna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spricka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "triščyna",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тріщина"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščilyna",
"sense": "crack or opening",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щілина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fissura"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liè",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"word": "裂"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"word": "vako"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fisur",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"word": "فیسور"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fissur"
},
{
"alt": "мозку",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "borozna",
"sense": "anatomic groove",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "борозна"
}
],
"word": "fissure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ure",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪʃə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fissuration"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "fissured"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "fissuring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fissure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fissure"
},
"expansion": "Old French fissure",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fissūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a cleft, chink"
},
"expansion": "Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "findō",
"3": "-tūra",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "nominal suffix",
"t1": "to cleave, split, divide"
},
"expansion": "findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fissure, from Old French fissure, from Latin fissūra (“a cleft, chink”), from findō (“to cleave, split, divide”) + -tūra (nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fissures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fissuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fissured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fissured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fissure (third-person singular simple present fissures, present participle fissuring, simple past and past participle fissured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To split, forming fissures."
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"fissure",
"#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʃ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɪʒ.ɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Fischer"
},
{
"homophone": "Fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "fisher"
},
{
"homophone": "phisher"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪʃə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fissure.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fissure.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "rakoilla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "halkeilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "rissig werden"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "meretakkan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šekâftan",
"sense": "to split",
"word": "شکافتن"
}
],
"word": "fissure"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.