See bruzda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brózda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brózda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brózda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruzdka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brózda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brozda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brożda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brużda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "broźna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brozna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "bruzdowy",
"dim": "bruzdka"
},
"expansion": "bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruz‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 27 5 12 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 28 3 13 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 22 8 14 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 12 14 17 6 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 15 14 15 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 13 16 4 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 12 13 8 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 8 19 6 14 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-Hp26W9zc",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 8 19 6 14 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
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"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow (deep wrinkle on the face)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-CWSEVWC2",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 4 27 5 12 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 28 3 13 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 22 8 14 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 6 12 14 17 6 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 15 14 15 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 13 16 4 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove (long depression on the surface of something)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-B1pygKnt",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 12 14 17 6 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 15 14 15 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 13 16 4 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 8 19 6 14 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow, sulcus"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-aSx8B7Yf",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"sulcus",
"sulcus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) groove, furrow, sulcus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 27 5 12 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 28 3 13 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 22 8 14 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 12 14 17 6 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 15 14 15 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 13 16 4 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-CnUCHMUH",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 15 8 19 6 14 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-89zN3dfN",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 27 5 12 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 28 3 13 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 22 8 14 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 12 14 17 6 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 15 14 15 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 13 16 4 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-VkqlOxgc",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, astronomy) groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 22 8 14 5 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 12 14 17 6 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 15 14 15 5 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 16 13 16 4 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 8 19 6 14 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
],
"id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-skDACt9A",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"qualifier": "trapping",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, trapping) furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzda"
}
],
"word": "bruzda"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uzda",
"Rhymes:Polish/uzda/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Face"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brózda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brózda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brózda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruzdka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruździe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruzdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brózda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brozda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brożda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brużda",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "broźna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brozna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "bruzdowy",
"dim": "bruzdka"
},
"expansion": "bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bruz‧da"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"furrow (deep wrinkle on the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove (long depression on the surface of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"groove, furrow, sulcus"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"sulcus",
"sulcus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, anatomy) groove, furrow, sulcus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, astronomy) groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"qualifier": "trapping",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, trapping) furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uzda"
}
],
"word": "bruzda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruzda meaning in Polish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.