"bruzda" meaning in Polish

See bruzda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbruz.da/
Rhymes: -uzda Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brózda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brózda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brózda, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brózda}} Inherited from Old Polish brózda, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*borzda}} Proto-Slavic *borzda Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=bruzdka}} bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|bru|zd}} Forms: bruzdka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruzda [nominative, singular], bruzdy [nominative, plural], bruzdy [genitive, singular], bruzd [genitive, plural], bruździe [dative, singular], bruzdom [dative, plural], bruzdę [accusative, singular], bruzdy [accusative, plural], bruzdą [instrumental, singular], bruzdami [instrumental, plural], bruździe [locative, singular], bruzdach [locative, plural], bruzdo [singular, vocative], bruzdy [plural, vocative]
  1. (agriculture) furrow Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-u~0sB8lT Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 47 11 20 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 46 12 31 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 55 12 21 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 55 12 21 12 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. furrow (deep wrinkle) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-2TE9uvs-
  3. (anatomy) sulcus Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-kBgQDbhD Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  4. ripple Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-WRtmsRdY

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bruzda meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruzdka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bruzdka"
      },
      "expansion": "bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruz‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bru",
        "2": "zd"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 11 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 12 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 12 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-u~0sB8lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (deep wrinkle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-2TE9uvs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulcus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-kBgQDbhD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sulcus",
          "sulcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sulcus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripple"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-WRtmsRdY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruzda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uzda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uzda/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*borzda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borzda",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda, from Proto-Slavic *borzda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruzdka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bruzdka"
      },
      "expansion": "bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruz‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bru",
        "2": "zd"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (deep wrinkle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sulcus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "sulcus",
          "sulcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) sulcus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ripple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ripple",
          "ripple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruzda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.