"bruzda" meaning in All languages combined

See bruzda on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbruz.da/, /ˈbruz.da/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uzda Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish brózda. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|brózda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish brózda, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|brózda}} Inherited from Old Polish brózda Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=bruzdowy|dim=bruzdka}} bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: bruzdka [diminutive], bruzdowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], bruzda [nominative, singular], bruzdy [nominative, plural], bruzdy [genitive, singular], bruzd [genitive, plural], bruździe [dative, singular], bruzdom [dative, plural], bruzdę [accusative, singular], bruzdy [accusative, plural], bruzdą [instrumental, singular], bruzdami [instrumental, plural], bruździe [locative, singular], bruzdach [locative, plural], bruzdo [singular, vocative], bruzdy [plural, vocative], brózda [alternative], brozda [alternative, Middle, Polish], brożda [alternative, Middle, Polish], brużda [alternative, Middle, Polish], broźna [alternative], brozna [alternative]
  1. furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-Hp26W9zc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7
  2. furrow (deep wrinkle on the face) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-CWSEVWC2 Categories (other): Face Disambiguation of Face: 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. groove (long depression on the surface of something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-B1pygKnt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7
  4. (obsolete, anatomy) groove, furrow, sulcus Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-aSx8B7Yf Categories (other): Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  5. (obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-CnUCHMUH Categories (other): Firearms, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  6. (obsolete) furrow (strip of soil for drawing water) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-89zN3dfN
  7. (obsolete, astronomy) groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-VkqlOxgc Categories (other): Astronomy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  8. (obsolete, trapping) furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds) Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-bruzda-pl-noun-skDACt9A Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruzdka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brózda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brozda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brożda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brużda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broźna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brozna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "bruzdowy",
        "dim": "bruzdka"
      },
      "expansion": "bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruz‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-Hp26W9zc",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "pl:Face",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (deep wrinkle on the face)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-CWSEVWC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove (long depression on the surface of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-B1pygKnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove, furrow, sulcus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-aSx8B7Yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "sulcus",
          "sulcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, anatomy) groove, furrow, sulcus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "pl:Firearms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-CnUCHMUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-89zN3dfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "pl:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 29 3 15 3 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 27 3 16 2 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 22 7 21 3 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 18 7 22 4 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-VkqlOxgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, astronomy) groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 6 10 20 21 8 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 17 12 21 4 18 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bruzda-pl-noun-skDACt9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "trapping",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, trapping) furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruzda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uzda",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uzda/2 syllables",
    "pl:Agriculture",
    "pl:Face"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "brózda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brózda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruzdka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruździe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruzdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brózda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brozda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brożda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brużda",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broźna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brozna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "bruzdowy",
        "dim": "bruzdka"
      },
      "expansion": "bruzda f (diminutive bruzdka, related adjective bruzdowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bruz‧da"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (narrow strip of soil cut off and laid down by a plough)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (deep wrinkle on the face)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove (long depression on the surface of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove, furrow, sulcus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "sulcus",
          "sulcus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, anatomy) groove, furrow, sulcus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, firearms) groove (recess in the barrel of a bullet weapon)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) furrow (strip of soil for drawing water)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, astronomy) groove (streak on the Moon radiating from its craters)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "snare",
          "snare"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "trapping",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, trapping) furrow snare (snares for trapping larks placed between plant beds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbruz.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uzda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruzda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruzda meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.