See sulcus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gluteal sulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemisulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "intermammary sulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pseudosulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulcate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulciform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulcus cutis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow made by a plow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sullow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"plough\""
},
"expansion": "(\"plough\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow (\"plough\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulci"
},
"expansion": "sulcus (plural sulci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sulci and gyri are the grooves and ridges, respectively.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "The Union’s soft latex-polymer roof is cerebrally domed and a cloudy piamater pink except in spots where it’s eroded down to pasty gray, and everywhere textured, the bulging rooftop, with sulci and bulbous convolutions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Thomas C. Pritchard, Kevin D. Alloway, Medical Neuroscience, page 55:",
"text": "The largest sulcus, the longitudinal fissure, divides the brain into left and right hemispheres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Inderbir Singh, Textbook of Human Neuroanatomy, 7th edition, page 72:",
"text": "Unlike most other sulci, the lateral sulcus is very deep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John Kiernan, Raj Rajakumar, Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint, 10th edition, page 213:",
"text": "The large surface area of the human cerebral cortex results in a pattern of gyri and sulci.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-en-noun-CB1-oycu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"convolution",
"convolution"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talam",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдлъбнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazda",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zářez"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "uurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryha"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalm",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mozǎčna gǎnka",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозъчна гънка"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "aivouurre"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "agybarázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́зда"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Planetology",
"orig": "en:Planetology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 44 5 18 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 5 16 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-en-noun-YY5xg7Yf",
"links": [
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"subparallel",
"subparallel"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"geological",
"geological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(planetology) A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌl.kəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkəs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sulcus"
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulcus primigenius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "solc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: solc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: solc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulcus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "solç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: solç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: solç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: suco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: suco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "solco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: solco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: solco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "surco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: surco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: surco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sorch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sorch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sorch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: suco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: suco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sulco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sulco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sulco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sulc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sulc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "surcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: surcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: surcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "surcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: surcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: surcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sulco",
"3": "surco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sulco, surco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sulco, surco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "solco",
"3": "solç",
"4": "solzh"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: solco, solç, solzh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: solco, solç, solzh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solk-o-s",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solk-o-s (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holcus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of holcus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *solkos, from Proto-Indo-European *solk-o-s (“furrow”), *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also Old English sulh. Doublet of holcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sulcus m (genitive sulcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow made by a plow."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-whjsR9ii",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A furrow made by a plow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 58 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 36 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ploughing."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-n87cwGgq",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(agriculture) Ploughing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-hEifhzRR",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A rut or track."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-yFdkIswf",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"(in general) A rut or track."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsulkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkəs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gluteal sulcus"
},
{
"word": "hemisulcus"
},
{
"word": "hyposulcus"
},
{
"word": "intermammary sulcus"
},
{
"word": "pseudosulcus"
},
{
"word": "sulcal"
},
{
"word": "sulcate"
},
{
"word": "sulciform"
},
{
"word": "sulcus cutis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sulcus",
"4": "",
"5": "a furrow made by a plow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sullow",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"plough\""
},
"expansion": "(\"plough\")",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sulcus (“a furrow made by a plow”). Doublet of sullow (\"plough\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulci"
},
"expansion": "sulcus (plural sulci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The sulci and gyri are the grooves and ridges, respectively.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 186:",
"text": "The Union’s soft latex-polymer roof is cerebrally domed and a cloudy piamater pink except in spots where it’s eroded down to pasty gray, and everywhere textured, the bulging rooftop, with sulci and bulbous convolutions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Thomas C. Pritchard, Kevin D. Alloway, Medical Neuroscience, page 55:",
"text": "The largest sulcus, the longitudinal fissure, divides the brain into left and right hemispheres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Inderbir Singh, Textbook of Human Neuroanatomy, 7th edition, page 72:",
"text": "Unlike most other sulci, the lateral sulcus is very deep.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, John Kiernan, Raj Rajakumar, Barr's The Human Nervous System: An Anatomical Viewpoint, 10th edition, page 213:",
"text": "The large surface area of the human cerebral cortex results in a pattern of gyri and sulci.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"convolution",
"convolution"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue, especially that marking the convolutions of the surface of the brain."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Planetology"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"links": [
[
"planetology",
"planetology"
],
[
"subparallel",
"subparallel"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"geological",
"geological"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(planetology) A region of subparallel grooves or ditches formed by a geological process."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"planetology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌl.kəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "talam",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَلَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdlǎbnatina",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдлъбнатина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "brazda",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бразда"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zářez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rýha"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "sulko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "uurre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Furche"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "furrow or groove in an organ or a tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryha"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalm",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَلْم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mozǎčna gǎnka",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозъчна гънка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "aivouurre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "barázda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"word": "agybarázda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́зда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "brázda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "groove on the surface of the brain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surco"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sulcus"
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisulcus"
},
{
"word": "sulcus primigenius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "solc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: solc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: solc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sulcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sulcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sulcus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "solç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: solç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: solç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "suco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: suco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: suco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "solco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: solco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: solco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "surco"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: surco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: surco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "sorch"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: sorch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: sorch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "suco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: suco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: suco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sulco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sulco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sulco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sulc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sulc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sulc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "surcu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: surcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: surcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "surcu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: surcu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: surcu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sulco",
"3": "surco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sulco, surco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sulco, surco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "solco",
"3": "solç",
"4": "solzh"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: solco, solç, solzh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: solco, solç, solzh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*solkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solk-o-s",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *solk-o-s (“furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holcus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of holcus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *solkos, from Proto-Indo-European *solk-o-s (“furrow”), *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also Old English sulh. Doublet of holcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sulcus m (genitive sulcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow made by a plow."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A furrow made by a plow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Ploughing."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(agriculture) Ploughing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rut or track."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"(in general) A rut or track."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪kʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsul.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsulkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sulcus meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.