See sulcus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bisulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulcus primigenius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "solc"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "solç"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "suco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sorch"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sulc"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "surcu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "surcu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "solç"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "solzh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"t": "to pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holcus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "holcus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”). More specifically, the Latin term can reflect Proto-Italic *solkos, itself from either *solk-o- or *sl̥k-o-, though De Vaan considers the former more likely due to the parallel in Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós). Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós) is also the source of the doublet holcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōrum",
"links": [
[
"sulcōrum",
"sulcorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"links": [
[
"sulcō",
"sulco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"links": [
[
"sulcīs",
"sulcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōs",
"links": [
[
"sulcōs",
"sulcos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"links": [
[
"sulcō",
"sulco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"links": [
[
"sulcīs",
"sulcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sulcus m (genitive sulcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow made by a plow."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-whjsR9ii",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A furrow made by a plow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "la:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 57 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 43 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ploughing."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-n87cwGgq",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(agriculture) Ploughing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-hEifhzRR",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A rut or track."
],
"id": "en-sulcus-la-noun-yFdkIswf",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"(in general) A rut or track."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊɫ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsul.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *selk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bisulcus"
},
{
"word": "sulcus primigenius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "solc"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulcus"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "solç"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "suco"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sorch"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suco"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sulc"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "surcu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "surcu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sulco"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surco"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "solco"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "solç"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "solzh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selk-",
"t": "to pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*solkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *solkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὁλκός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "holcus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "holcus",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to pull, drag”). More specifically, the Latin term can reflect Proto-Italic *solkos, itself from either *solk-o- or *sl̥k-o-, though De Vaan considers the former more likely due to the parallel in Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós). Ancient Greek ὁλκός (holkós) is also the source of the doublet holcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōrum",
"links": [
[
"sulcōrum",
"sulcorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"links": [
[
"sulcō",
"sulco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"links": [
[
"sulcīs",
"sulcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcōs",
"links": [
[
"sulcōs",
"sulcos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcō",
"links": [
[
"sulcō",
"sulco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcīs",
"links": [
[
"sulcīs",
"sulcis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulce",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sulcī",
"links": [
[
"sulcī",
"sulci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "sulcus m (genitive sulcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sulcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"A furrow made by a plow."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) A furrow made by a plow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fossa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"Ploughing."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"Ploughing",
"ploughing"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(agriculture) Ploughing."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"A long, narrow trench; a ditch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A rut or track."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"rut",
"rut"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(of things resembling a furrow)",
"(in general) A rut or track."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things resembling a furrow"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʊɫ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsul.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sulcus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sulcus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.