See foss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foss (plural fosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fosse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fosse."
],
"id": "en-foss-en-noun-YoyyLLVv",
"links": [
[
"fosse",
"fosse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foss"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "foss"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian foss",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fors",
"t": "waterfall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fors (“waterfall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "force",
"t1": "waterfall"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of force (“waterfall”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic or Norwegian foss, both from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”). Doublet of force (“waterfall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foss (plural fosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 3 5 8 14 12 16 4 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 1 12 18 20 22 1 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Waterfalls",
"orig": "en:Waterfalls",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 101:",
"text": "Another of his flock was spotted garrotted, one found twisted and drowned at the bottom of a foss and a third split cleanly from scut to teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A waterfall."
],
"id": "en-foss-en-noun-f-vTIyx0",
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A waterfall."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "foss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Waterfalls"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foss (plural fosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fosse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fosse."
],
"links": [
[
"fosse",
"fosse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɑs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foss.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foss.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "foss"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Icelandic",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Icelandic",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Waterfalls"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "is",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "foss"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian foss",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "fors",
"t": "waterfall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fors (“waterfall”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "force",
"t1": "waterfall"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of force (“waterfall”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Icelandic or Norwegian foss, both from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”). Doublet of force (“waterfall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fosses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foss (plural fosses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 101:",
"text": "Another of his flock was spotted garrotted, one found twisted and drowned at the bottom of a foss and a third split cleanly from scut to teeth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A waterfall."
],
"links": [
[
"waterfall",
"waterfall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) A waterfall."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "foss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foss meaning in English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.