"окапывать" meaning in Russian

See окапывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈkapɨvətʲ]
Etymology: окопа́ть (okopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|окопа́ть|-ывать}} окопа́ть (okopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ока́пывать|impf|pf=окопа́ть}} ока́пывать • (okápyvatʹ) impf (perfective окопа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|ока́пывать}} Forms: ока́пывать [canonical], okápyvatʹ [romanization], окопа́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ока́пывать [imperfective, infinitive], ока́пывающий [active, participle, present], ока́пывавший [active, participle, past], ока́пываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ока́пывая [adverbial, participle, present], ока́пывав [adverbial, participle, past], ока́пывавши [adverbial, participle, past], ока́пываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ока́пывать [first-person, future, singular], ока́пываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ока́пывать [future, second-person, singular], ока́пывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ока́пывать [future, singular, third-person], ока́пываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ока́пывать [first-person, future, plural], ока́пываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ока́пывать [future, plural, second-person], ока́пывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ока́пывать [future, plural, third-person], ока́пывай [imperative, singular], ока́пывайте [imperative, plural], ока́пывал [masculine, past, singular], ока́пывали [masculine, past, plural], ока́пывала [feminine, past, singular], ока́пывали [feminine, past, plural], ока́пывало [neuter, past, singular], ока́пывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to dig up the ground around (something)
    Sense id: en-окапывать-ru-verb-1QIUhzH8 Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 35 37 28
  2. to surround with a ditch, to dig a ditch around, to entrench
    Sense id: en-окапывать-ru-verb-yuJ4N2Ms Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 32 41 28 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 35 37 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja) [imperfective], окопа́ться (okopátʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: копа́ть (kopátʹ) [imperfective], вы́копать (výkopatʹ) [perfective], копа́ться (kopátʹsja), копа́ние (kopánije), копа́тель (kopátelʹ)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ɐˈkapɨvətʲ]
Etymology: ока́пать (okápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ока́пать|-ывать}} ока́пать (okápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ока́пывать|impf|pf=ока́пать}} ока́пывать • (okápyvatʹ) impf (perfective ока́пать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|ока́пывать}} Forms: ока́пывать [canonical], okápyvatʹ [romanization], ока́пать [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], ока́пывать [imperfective, infinitive], ока́пывающий [active, participle, present], ока́пывавший [active, participle, past], ока́пываемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ока́пывая [adverbial, participle, present], ока́пывав [adverbial, participle, past], ока́пывавши [adverbial, participle, past], ока́пываю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ока́пывать [first-person, future, singular], ока́пываешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ока́пывать [future, second-person, singular], ока́пывает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ока́пывать [future, singular, third-person], ока́пываем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ока́пывать [first-person, future, plural], ока́пываете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ока́пывать [future, plural, second-person], ока́пывают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ока́пывать [future, plural, third-person], ока́пывай [imperative, singular], ока́пывайте [imperative, plural], ока́пывал [masculine, past, singular], ока́пывали [masculine, past, plural], ока́пывала [feminine, past, singular], ока́пывали [feminine, past, plural], ока́пывало [neuter, past, singular], ока́пывали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to stain (in various places or with many drops) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: обка́пывать Derived forms: ока́паться (okápatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: ка́пать (kápatʹ) [imperfective], ка́пнуть (kápnutʹ) [perfective], ка́панье (kápanʹje), ка́пля (káplja), ка́пелька (kápelʹka), ка́пельку (kápelʹku)
    Sense id: en-окапывать-ru-verb-ITtzCbza Categories (other): Russian terms suffixed with -ывать Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ывать: 35 37 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja) [imperfective]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for окапывать meaning in Russian (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okopátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окопа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "окопа́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "окопа́ть (okopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "окопа́ть (okopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывающий",
      "roman": "okápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавший",
      "roman": "okápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываемый",
      "roman": "okápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывая",
      "roman": "okápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывав",
      "roman": "okápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавши",
      "roman": "okápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываю",
      "roman": "okápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываешь",
      "roman": "okápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывает",
      "roman": "okápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываем",
      "roman": "okápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываете",
      "roman": "okápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывают",
      "roman": "okápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывай",
      "roman": "okápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывайте",
      "roman": "okápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывал",
      "roman": "okápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывала",
      "roman": "okápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывало",
      "roman": "okápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ока́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "окопа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ока́пывать • (okápyvatʹ) impf (perfective окопа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ока́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig up the ground around the apple tree",
          "roman": "okápyvatʹ jáblonju",
          "text": "ока́пывать я́блоню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up the ground around (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-окапывать-ru-verb-1QIUhzH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig a ditch around the ridge",
          "roman": "okápyvatʹ grjadú",
          "text": "ока́пывать гряду́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround with a ditch, to dig a ditch around, to entrench"
      ],
      "id": "en-окапывать-ru-verb-yuJ4N2Ms",
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "entrench",
          "entrench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окапывать"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ока́пать",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "ока́пать (okápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ока́пать (okápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывающий",
      "roman": "okápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавший",
      "roman": "okápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываемый",
      "roman": "okápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывая",
      "roman": "okápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывав",
      "roman": "okápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавши",
      "roman": "okápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываю",
      "roman": "okápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываешь",
      "roman": "okápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывает",
      "roman": "okápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываем",
      "roman": "okápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываете",
      "roman": "okápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывают",
      "roman": "okápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывай",
      "roman": "okápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывайте",
      "roman": "okápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывал",
      "roman": "okápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывала",
      "roman": "okápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывало",
      "roman": "okápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ока́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ока́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "ока́пывать • (okápyvatʹ) impf (perfective ока́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ока́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "okápatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ока́паться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stain (in various places or with many drops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-окапывать-ru-verb-ITtzCbza",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various#English"
        ],
        [
          "places",
          "places#English"
        ],
        [
          "drops",
          "drops#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to stain (in various places or with many drops)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kápatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́пать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kápnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ка́пнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kápanʹje",
          "word": "ка́панье"
        },
        {
          "roman": "káplja",
          "word": "ка́пля"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kápelʹka",
          "word": "ка́пелька"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kápelʹku",
          "word": "ка́пельку"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обка́пывать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окапывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okopátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "окопа́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "окопа́ть",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "окопа́ть (okopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "окопа́ть (okopátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывающий",
      "roman": "okápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавший",
      "roman": "okápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываемый",
      "roman": "okápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывая",
      "roman": "okápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывав",
      "roman": "okápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавши",
      "roman": "okápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываю",
      "roman": "okápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываешь",
      "roman": "okápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывает",
      "roman": "okápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываем",
      "roman": "okápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываете",
      "roman": "okápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывают",
      "roman": "okápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывай",
      "roman": "okápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывайте",
      "roman": "okápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывал",
      "roman": "okápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывала",
      "roman": "okápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывало",
      "roman": "okápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ока́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "окопа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ока́пывать • (okápyvatʹ) impf (perfective окопа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ока́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výkopatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́копать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátʹsja",
      "word": "копа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopánije",
      "word": "копа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kopátelʹ",
      "word": "копа́тель"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig up the ground around the apple tree",
          "roman": "okápyvatʹ jáblonju",
          "text": "ока́пывать я́блоню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig up the ground around (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig up",
          "dig up"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig a ditch around the ridge",
          "roman": "okápyvatʹ grjadú",
          "text": "ока́пывать гряду́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround with a ditch, to dig a ditch around, to entrench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "entrench",
          "entrench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окапывать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okápatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ока́паться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ока́пать",
        "3": "-ывать"
      },
      "expansion": "ока́пать (okápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ока́пать (okápatʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okápyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пать",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывать",
      "roman": "okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывающий",
      "roman": "okápyvajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавший",
      "roman": "okápyvavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываемый",
      "roman": "okápyvajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывая",
      "roman": "okápyvaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывав",
      "roman": "okápyvav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывавши",
      "roman": "okápyvavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываю",
      "roman": "okápyvaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdu okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываешь",
      "roman": "okápyvaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывает",
      "roman": "okápyvajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdet okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываем",
      "roman": "okápyvajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdem okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пываете",
      "roman": "okápyvajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdete okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывают",
      "roman": "okápyvajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ока́пывать",
      "roman": "búdut okápyvatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывай",
      "roman": "okápyvaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывайте",
      "roman": "okápyvajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывал",
      "roman": "okápyval",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывала",
      "roman": "okápyvala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывало",
      "roman": "okápyvalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ока́пывали",
      "roman": "okápyvali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ока́пывать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ока́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "ока́пывать • (okápyvatʹ) impf (perfective ока́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ока́пывать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kápatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́пать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kápnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ка́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kápanʹje",
      "word": "ка́панье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "káplja",
      "word": "ка́пля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kápelʹka",
      "word": "ка́пелька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kápelʹku",
      "word": "ка́пельку"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stain (in various places or with many drops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various#English"
        ],
        [
          "places",
          "places#English"
        ],
        [
          "drops",
          "drops#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to stain (in various places or with many drops)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обка́пывать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkapɨvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окапывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.