See árok in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for árok meaning in Hungarian (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arık",
"t": "irrigation ditch"
},
"expansion": "Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئېرىق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz арык (arık)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"tr": "arīq"
},
"expansion": "Persian [script needed] (arīq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "арыкъ"
},
"expansion": "Adyghe арыкъ (arəq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Russian арык (aryk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), Adyghe арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk).⁽ʳᵘ⁾.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ároknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ároknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ároktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ároké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árok (plural árkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árkok"
},
"expansion": "árok (plural árkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"árok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árko",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "árk",
"stem2": "árok"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árkaink",
"1pl_sg": "árkunk",
"1sg_pl": "árkaim",
"1sg_sg": "árkom",
"2pl_pl": "árkaitok",
"2pl_sg": "árkotok",
"2sg_pl": "árkaid",
"2sg_sg": "árkod",
"3pl_pl": "árkaik",
"3pl_sg": "árkuk",
"3sg_pl": "árkai",
"3sg_sg": "árka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árkol"
},
{
"word": "árkon-bokron"
},
{
"word": "árokásó"
},
{
"word": "árokóvóhely"
},
{
"word": "árokpart"
},
{
"word": "árokrendszer"
},
{
"word": "árokszegély"
},
{
"word": "árokszél"
},
{
"word": "alapárok"
},
{
"word": "futóárok"
},
{
"word": "határárok"
},
{
"word": "kábelárok"
},
{
"word": "kutatóárok"
},
{
"word": "lövészárok"
},
{
"word": "malomárok"
},
{
"word": "ostromárok"
},
{
"word": "sáncárok"
},
{
"word": "temetőárok"
},
{
"word": "tengerárok"
},
{
"word": "várárok"
},
{
"word": "vizesárok"
},
{
"word": "Filippínó-árok"
},
{
"word": "Holdvilág-árok"
},
{
"word": "Japán-árok"
},
{
"word": "Mariana-árok"
},
{
"word": "Móri-árok"
},
{
"word": "Ördög-árok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"id": "en-árok-hu-noun-aQdmxB7x",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"word": "gödör"
},
{
"word": "hasadék"
},
{
"word": "szakadék"
},
{
"word": "szoros"
},
{
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"word": "verem"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "árok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "árkol"
},
{
"word": "árkon-bokron"
},
{
"word": "árokásó"
},
{
"word": "árokóvóhely"
},
{
"word": "árokpart"
},
{
"word": "árokrendszer"
},
{
"word": "árokszegély"
},
{
"word": "árokszél"
},
{
"word": "alapárok"
},
{
"word": "futóárok"
},
{
"word": "határárok"
},
{
"word": "kábelárok"
},
{
"word": "kutatóárok"
},
{
"word": "lövészárok"
},
{
"word": "malomárok"
},
{
"word": "ostromárok"
},
{
"word": "sáncárok"
},
{
"word": "temetőárok"
},
{
"word": "tengerárok"
},
{
"word": "várárok"
},
{
"word": "vizesárok"
},
{
"word": "Filippínó-árok"
},
{
"word": "Holdvilág-árok"
},
{
"word": "Japán-árok"
},
{
"word": "Mariana-árok"
},
{
"word": "Móri-árok"
},
{
"word": "Ördög-árok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arık",
"t": "irrigation ditch"
},
"expansion": "Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئېرىق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz арык (arık)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"tr": "arīq"
},
"expansion": "Persian [script needed] (arīq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "арыкъ"
},
"expansion": "Adyghe арыкъ (arəq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Russian арык (aryk)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),⁽ᵗʳ⁾ Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).⁽ᵏʸ⁾ As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), Adyghe арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk).⁽ʳᵘ⁾.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "árok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ároknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ároknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "árokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ároktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ároké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "árokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "árkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "árka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "árkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "árkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "árkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "árok (plural árkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "árkok"
},
"expansion": "árok (plural árkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"árok"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árko",
"2": "o",
"spe_sg_stem": "árk",
"stem2": "árok"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "árkaink",
"1pl_sg": "árkunk",
"1sg_pl": "árkaim",
"1sg_sg": "árkom",
"2pl_pl": "árkaitok",
"2pl_sg": "árkotok",
"2sg_pl": "árkaid",
"2sg_sg": "árkod",
"3pl_pl": "árkaik",
"3pl_sg": "árkuk",
"3sg_pl": "árkai",
"3sg_sg": "árka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"word": "gödör"
},
{
"word": "hasadék"
},
{
"word": "szakadék"
},
{
"word": "szoros"
},
{
"word": "szurdok"
},
{
"word": "verem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ok",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaːrok]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "árok"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.